Pteronisis Incerta
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Pteronisis Incerta
''Pteronisis'' is a genus of coral in the family Mopseidae. The name derives from Greek ''pteron'', meaning "feather", in allusion to the pinnate branching.Alderslade, P. (1998)Revisionary systematics in the gorgonian family Isididae, with descriptions of numerous new taxa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia).''Records of the Western Australian Museum.'' Supplement No. 55: 1-360. Description Most specimens are smaller than 20 cm, but can reach up to at least 36 cm. The genus is mostly planar, pinnate, and profusely branched, with at least one exception. Axial internodes A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. It supports leaves, flowers and fruits, transports water and dissolved substances between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrien ... are generally colorless, greyish white, or sometimes pale shades of pink or red. Axial nodes are generally light to dark brown near the base of the plant, yellowish to ...
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Pteronisis Echinaxis
''Pteronisis'' is a genus of coral in the family Mopseidae. The name derives from Greek ''pteron'', meaning "feather", in allusion to the Pinnation, pinnate branching.Alderslade, P. (1998)Revisionary systematics in the gorgonian family Isididae, with descriptions of numerous new taxa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia).''Records of the Western Australian Museum.'' Supplement No. 55: 1-360. Description Most specimens are smaller than 20 cm, but can reach up to at least 36 cm. The genus is mostly planar, pinnate, and profusely branched, with at least one exception. Axial internodes are generally colorless, greyish white, or sometimes pale shades of pink or red. Axial nodes are generally light to dark brown near the base of the plant, yellowish to yellowish brown in the principal branches, and pale yellow, white, or colorless, with a darker central band, in the pinnae. References

Isididae Octocorallia genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Pteronisis Incerta
''Pteronisis'' is a genus of coral in the family Mopseidae. The name derives from Greek ''pteron'', meaning "feather", in allusion to the pinnate branching.Alderslade, P. (1998)Revisionary systematics in the gorgonian family Isididae, with descriptions of numerous new taxa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia).''Records of the Western Australian Museum.'' Supplement No. 55: 1-360. Description Most specimens are smaller than 20 cm, but can reach up to at least 36 cm. The genus is mostly planar, pinnate, and profusely branched, with at least one exception. Axial internodes A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. It supports leaves, flowers and fruits, transports water and dissolved substances between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrien ... are generally colorless, greyish white, or sometimes pale shades of pink or red. Axial nodes are generally light to dark brown near the base of the plant, yellowish to ...
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Pteronisis Laboutei
''Pteronisis'' is a genus of coral in the family Mopseidae. The name derives from Greek ''pteron'', meaning "feather", in allusion to the pinnate branching.Alderslade, P. (1998)Revisionary systematics in the gorgonian family Isididae, with descriptions of numerous new taxa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia).''Records of the Western Australian Museum.'' Supplement No. 55: 1-360. Description Most specimens are smaller than 20 cm, but can reach up to at least 36 cm. The genus is mostly planar, pinnate, and profusely branched, with at least one exception. Axial internodes A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. It supports leaves, flowers and fruits, transports water and dissolved substances between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrien ... are generally colorless, greyish white, or sometimes pale shades of pink or red. Axial nodes are generally light to dark brown near the base of the plant, yellowish to ...
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Pteronisis Oliganema
''Pteronisis'' is a genus of coral in the family Mopseidae. The name derives from Greek ''pteron'', meaning "feather", in allusion to the pinnate branching.Alderslade, P. (1998)Revisionary systematics in the gorgonian family Isididae, with descriptions of numerous new taxa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia).''Records of the Western Australian Museum.'' Supplement No. 55: 1-360. Description Most specimens are smaller than 20 cm, but can reach up to at least 36 cm. The genus is mostly planar, pinnate, and profusely branched, with at least one exception. Axial internodes A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. It supports leaves, flowers and fruits, transports water and dissolved substances between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrien ... are generally colorless, greyish white, or sometimes pale shades of pink or red. Axial nodes are generally light to dark brown near the base of the plant, yellowish to ...
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Pteronisis Plumacea
''Pteronisis'' is a genus of coral in the family Mopseidae. The name derives from Greek ''pteron'', meaning "feather", in allusion to the Pinnation, pinnate branching.Alderslade, P. (1998)Revisionary systematics in the gorgonian family Isididae, with descriptions of numerous new taxa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia).''Records of the Western Australian Museum.'' Supplement No. 55: 1-360. Description Most specimens are smaller than 20 cm, but can reach up to at least 36 cm. The genus is mostly planar, pinnate, and profusely branched, with at least one exception. Axial internodes are generally colorless, greyish white, or sometimes pale shades of pink or red. Axial nodes are generally light to dark brown near the base of the plant, yellowish to yellowish brown in the principal branches, and pale yellow, white, or colorless, with a darker central band, in the pinnae. References

Isididae Octocorallia genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Pteronisis Provocatoris
''Pteronisis'' is a genus of coral in the family Mopseidae. The name derives from Greek ''pteron'', meaning "feather", in allusion to the pinnate branching.Alderslade, P. (1998)Revisionary systematics in the gorgonian family Isididae, with descriptions of numerous new taxa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia).''Records of the Western Australian Museum.'' Supplement No. 55: 1-360. Description Most specimens are smaller than 20 cm, but can reach up to at least 36 cm. The genus is mostly planar, pinnate, and profusely branched, with at least one exception. Axial internodes A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. It supports leaves, flowers and fruits, transports water and dissolved substances between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrien ... are generally colorless, greyish white, or sometimes pale shades of pink or red. Axial nodes are generally light to dark brown near the base of the plant, yellowish to ...
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Pteronisis Whiteleggei
''Pteronisis'' is a genus of coral in the family Mopseidae. The name derives from Greek ''pteron'', meaning "feather", in allusion to the pinnate branching.Alderslade, P. (1998)Revisionary systematics in the gorgonian family Isididae, with descriptions of numerous new taxa (Coelenterata: Octocorallia).''Records of the Western Australian Museum.'' Supplement No. 55: 1-360. Description Most specimens are smaller than 20 cm, but can reach up to at least 36 cm. The genus is mostly planar, pinnate, and profusely branched, with at least one exception. Axial internodes A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. It supports leaves, flowers and fruits, transports water and dissolved substances between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrien ... are generally colorless, greyish white, or sometimes pale shades of pink or red. Axial nodes are generally light to dark brown near the base of the plant, yellowish to ...
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Coral
Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton. A coral "group" is a colony of very many genetically identical polyps. Each polyp is a sac-like animal typically only a few millimeters in diameter and a few centimeters in height. A set of tentacles surround a central mouth opening. Each polyp excretes an exoskeleton near the base. Over many generations, the colony thus creates a skeleton characteristic of the species which can measure up to several meters in size. Individual colonies grow by asexual reproduction of polyps. Corals also breed sexually by spawning: polyps of the same species release gametes simultaneously overnight, often around a full moon. Fertilized eggs form planulae, a mobile early form of the coral polyp which, when m ...
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Pinnation
Pinnation (also called pennation) is the arrangement of feather-like or multi-divided features arising from both sides of a common axis. Pinnation occurs in biological morphology, in crystals, such as some forms of ice or metal crystals, and in patterns of erosion or stream beds. The term derives from the Latin word ''pinna'' meaning "feather", "wing", or "fin". A similar concept is "pectination," which is a comb-like arrangement of parts (arising from one side of an axis only). Pinnation is commonly referred to in contrast to "palmation," in which the parts or structures radiate out from a common point. The terms "pinnation" and "pennation" are cognate, and although they are sometimes used distinctly, there is no consistent difference in the meaning or usage of the two words.Jackson, Benjamin, Daydon; A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent; Published by Gerald Duckworth & Co. London, 4th ed 1928 Plants Botanically, pinnation is an arrangement of discr ...
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Internodes
A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. It supports leaves, flowers and fruits, transports water and dissolved substances between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrients, and produces new living tissue. The stem can also be called halm or haulm. The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes: * The nodes hold one or more leaves, as well as buds which can grow into branches (with leaves, conifer cones, or flowers). Adventitious roots may also be produced from the nodes. * The internodes distance one node from another. The term "shoots" is often confused with "stems"; "shoots" generally refers to new fresh plant growth including both stems and other structures like leaves or flowers. In most plants stems are located above the soil surface but some plants have underground stems. Stems have four main functions which are: * Support for and the elevation of leaves, flowers, and fruits. The stems ke ...
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Isididae
Bamboo coral, family Isididae, is a family of mostly deep-sea coral of the phylum Cnidaria. It is a commonly recognized inhabitant of the deep sea, due to the clearly articulated skeletons of the species. Deep water coral species such as this are especially affected by the practice of bottom trawling. These organisms may be an important environmental indicator in the study of long term climate change, as some specimens of bamboo coral have been discovered that are 4,000 years old. Description Relatively little is known about bamboo coral. The skeletons of bamboo coral are made up of calcium carbonate in the form of tree-like branches alternating with joint-like nodes or axes composed of gorgonin protein. The alternation of the bony structures with the smaller gorgonin parts give the bamboo coral a finger-like appearance similar to that of the bamboo plant on land. Bamboo coral was reported in 2005 to have been found on a dozen seamounts in the Pacific Ocean between Santa Bar ...
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