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Pteronarcys Scotti
''Pteronarcys'' is a genus of giant stoneflies in the family Pteronarcyidae. There are about 8 described species in ''Pteronarcys''. Species * '' Pteronarcys biloba'' Newman, 1838 (knobbed salmonfly) * ''Pteronarcys californica'' Newport, 1848 (giant salmonfly) * ''Pteronarcys comstocki'' Smith, 1917 * ''Pteronarcys dorsata ''Pteronarcys dorsata'', the American salmonfly, is a species of giant stonefly in the family Pteronarcyidae The Pteronarcyidae, also known as giant stoneflies or salmonflies, are a family of the order Plecoptera. Natural history Two gen ...'' (Say, 1823) (American salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys pictetii'' Hagen, 1873 (midwestern salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys princeps'' Banks, 1907 (ebony salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys proteus'' Newman, 1838 (Appalachian salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys scotti'' Ricker, 1952 References * DeWalt R, Cao Y, Tweddale T, Grubbs S, Hinz L, Pessino M, Robinson J (2012). "Ohio USA stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera): species richness e ...
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Pteronarcys Dorsata
''Pteronarcys dorsata'', the American salmonfly, is a species of giant stonefly in the family Pteronarcyidae The Pteronarcyidae, also known as giant stoneflies or salmonflies, are a family of the order Plecoptera. Natural history Two genera of Pteronarcyidae are found; ''Pteronarcys'' is found in all of North America, while ''Pteronarcella'' is f .... It is found in North America. Larvae feed on algae, but adults don't eat at all. They are known to release a noxious fluid from joints in the legs or play dead when menaced and are primarily nocturnal. Adults are active in spring and summer and the species is the biggest stonefly in North America. References External links * Plecoptera Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1823 Insects of North America {{plecoptera-stub ...
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Pteronarcyidae
The Pteronarcyidae, also known as giant stoneflies or salmonflies, are a family of the order Plecoptera. Natural history Two genera of Pteronarcyidae are found; ''Pteronarcys'' is found in all of North America, while ''Pteronarcella'' is found only in the west. The two genera comprise 10 distinct species, two of which are ''Pteronarcella''. Lifespans range from one to four years. The name "salmonflies" comes from their role in the diets of salmon, and they play an important role in fly fishing. Adults emerge from April to June. The giant stoneflies are very sensitive to stress. Habit and habitat They live in a lotic-erosional habitat. Larvae of giant stoneflies live in cool streams of small to medium size, in leaf and woody debris packs. They prefer swift riffle A riffle is a shallow landform in a flowing channel. Colloquially, it is a shallow place in a river where water flows quickly past rocks. However, in geology a riffle has specific characteristics. Topographi ...
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Pteronarcys Pictetii
''Pteronarcys pictetii'', the midwestern salmonfly, is a species of giant stonefly in the family Pteronarcyidae The Pteronarcyidae, also known as giant stoneflies or salmonflies, are a family of the order Plecoptera. Natural history Two genera of Pteronarcyidae are found; ''Pteronarcys'' is found in all of North America, while ''Pteronarcella'' is f .... It is found in North America. References External links * Plecoptera Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1873 {{plecoptera-stub ...
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Pteronarcys Biloba
''Pteronarcys biloba'', the knobbed salmonfly, is a species of giant stonefly in the family Pteronarcyidae The Pteronarcyidae, also known as giant stoneflies or salmonflies, are a family of the order Plecoptera. Natural history Two genera of Pteronarcyidae are found; ''Pteronarcys'' is found in all of North America, while ''Pteronarcella'' is f .... It is found in North America. References * DeWalt R, Cao Y, Tweddale T, Grubbs S, Hinz L, Pessino M, Robinson J (2012). "Ohio USA stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera): species richness estimation, distribution of functional niche traits, drainage affiliations, and relationships to other states". ''ZooKeys'' 178: 1-26. Further reading * Plecoptera {{plecoptera-stub ...
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Pteronarcys Californica
''Pteronarcys californica'' is a species of insect in the family Pteronarcyidae, the giant stoneflies and salmonflies. It is known commonly as a salmonfly.''Pteronarcys californica''.
NatureServe Explorer. Version 7.1. Accessed 16 January 2016.
Salmonflies are an important aquatic insect for fly anglers and many nymph and adult fly patterns are tied to imitate this insect.


Characteristics

''Pteronarcys californica'' nymphs, or

Pteronarcys Comstocki
''Pteronarcys'' is a genus of giant stoneflies in the family Pteronarcyidae. There are about 8 described species in ''Pteronarcys''. Species * '' Pteronarcys biloba'' Newman, 1838 (knobbed salmonfly) * ''Pteronarcys californica'' Newport, 1848 (giant salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys comstocki'' Smith, 1917 * ''Pteronarcys dorsata ''Pteronarcys dorsata'', the American salmonfly, is a species of giant stonefly in the family Pteronarcyidae The Pteronarcyidae, also known as giant stoneflies or salmonflies, are a family of the order Plecoptera. Natural history Two gen ...'' (Say, 1823) (American salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys pictetii'' Hagen, 1873 (midwestern salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys princeps'' Banks, 1907 (ebony salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys proteus'' Newman, 1838 (Appalachian salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys scotti'' Ricker, 1952 References * DeWalt R, Cao Y, Tweddale T, Grubbs S, Hinz L, Pessino M, Robinson J (2012). "Ohio USA stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera): species richness ...
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Pteronarcys Princeps
''Pteronarcys princeps'', the ebony salmonfly, is a species of giant stonefly in the family Pteronarcyidae. It is found in North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... References Further reading * * * * * * * * * Plecoptera Insects described in 1907 {{plecoptera-stub ...
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Pteronarcys Proteus
''Pteronarcys proteus'', the Appalachian salmonfly, is a species of giant stonefly in the family Pteronarcyidae The Pteronarcyidae, also known as giant stoneflies or salmonflies, are a family of the order Plecoptera. Natural history Two genera of Pteronarcyidae are found; ''Pteronarcys'' is found in all of North America, while ''Pteronarcella'' is f .... It is found in North America. References External links * Plecoptera Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1838 {{plecoptera-stub ...
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Pteronarcys Scotti
''Pteronarcys'' is a genus of giant stoneflies in the family Pteronarcyidae. There are about 8 described species in ''Pteronarcys''. Species * '' Pteronarcys biloba'' Newman, 1838 (knobbed salmonfly) * ''Pteronarcys californica'' Newport, 1848 (giant salmonfly) * ''Pteronarcys comstocki'' Smith, 1917 * ''Pteronarcys dorsata ''Pteronarcys dorsata'', the American salmonfly, is a species of giant stonefly in the family Pteronarcyidae The Pteronarcyidae, also known as giant stoneflies or salmonflies, are a family of the order Plecoptera. Natural history Two gen ...'' (Say, 1823) (American salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys pictetii'' Hagen, 1873 (midwestern salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys princeps'' Banks, 1907 (ebony salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys proteus'' Newman, 1838 (Appalachian salmonfly) * '' Pteronarcys scotti'' Ricker, 1952 References * DeWalt R, Cao Y, Tweddale T, Grubbs S, Hinz L, Pessino M, Robinson J (2012). "Ohio USA stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera): species richness e ...
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Plecoptera
Plecoptera is an order of insects, commonly known as stoneflies. Some 3,500 species are described worldwide, with new species still being discovered. Stoneflies are found worldwide, except Antarctica. Stoneflies are believed to be one of the most primitive groups of Neoptera, with close relatives identified from the Carboniferous and Lower Permian geological periods, while true stoneflies are known from fossils only a bit younger. Their modern diversity, however, apparently is of Mesozoic origin. Plecoptera are found in both the Southern and Northern Hemispheres, and the populations are quite distinct, although the evolutionary evidence suggests species may have crossed the equator on a number of occasions before once again becoming geographically isolated. All species of Plecoptera are intolerant of water pollution, and their presence in a stream or still water is usually an indicator of good or excellent water quality. Description and ecology Stoneflies have a generaliz ...
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