Pseudococcus Maritimus
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Pseudococcus Maritimus
''Pseudococcus maritimus'', the grape mealybug, is a scale insect species in the genus ''Pseudococcus'' infecting grapevines. It is also a vector of little cherry disease.Mekuria, T.A.; Smith, T.J.; Beers, E.; Watson, G.W.; Eastwell, K.C. (2013). "First Report of Transmission of Little cherry virus 2 to Sweet Cherry by Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)". Plant Disease 97 (6): 851–851. The larvae of the moth ''Coccidiphila gerasimovi ''Coccidiphila gerasimovi'' is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae described by Aleksandr Sergeievich Danilevsky in 1950. It is found in the Mediterranean area, on the Canary Islands and from North Africa to the Near East. It has also been record ...'' feed on the eggs of Coccidae species, including ''P. maritimus''. References Insects described in 1900 Grape pest insects Insect vectors of plant pathogens Hemiptera of Europe Pseudococcidae {{Coccoidea-stub ...
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Pseudococcus
''Pseudococcus'' is a genus of unarmoured scale insects in the family Pseudococcidae, the mealy bugs. There are more than 150 species of ''Pseudococcus''. Species Species include: *'' Pseudococcus aberrans'' *'' Pseudococcus acirculus'' *'' Pseudococcus affinis'' *'' Pseudococcus africanus'' *'' Pseudococcus agavis'' *'' Pseudococcus agropyri'' *'' Pseudococcus anestios'' *'' Pseudococcus aneurae'' *'' Pseudococcus angkorensis'' *'' Pseudococcus antricolens'' *'' Pseudococcus apomicrocirculus'' *'' Pseudococcus araucariarum'' *'' Pseudococcus aridorum'' *'' Pseudococcus atalestus'' *'' Pseudococcus baliteus'' *'' Pseudococcus bambusicola'' *'' Pseudococcus bambusifolii'' *'' Pseudococcus barleriae'' *'' Pseudococcus beardsleyi'' *'' Pseudococcus bermudensis'' *'' Pseudococcus bingervillensis'' *'' Pseudococcus brevicornis'' *'' Pseudococcus bryberia'' *'' Pseudococcus calceolariae'' *'' Pseudococcus callitris'' *'' Pseudococcus capensis'' *'' Pseudococcus caricus'' *'' Pseudococ ...
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Little Cherry Disease
Little cherry disease or LChD, sometimes referred to as little cherry, K & S little cherry or sour cherry decline, is a viral infectious disease that affects cherry trees, most notably sweet cherries (''Prunus avium'') and sour cherries (''Prunus cerasus''). Little cherry disease should not be confused with cherry buckskin disease, which is caused by Phytoplasma. Note that both diseases are among the diseases referred to as cherry decline. Causes Little cherry disease is associated with two filamentous plant viruses of the family ''Closteroviridae'', little cherry virus-1 (LChV-1) and little cherry virus-2 (LChV-2). Whereas little cherry virus-2 belongs to the genus ''Ampelovirus'', little cherry virus-1 has been assigned (2013) to the genus ''Velarivirus''. ICTV proposal 2012.001a-fP
, "New genus ''Velarivirus'' ...
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Coccidiphila Gerasimovi
''Coccidiphila gerasimovi'' is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae described by Aleksandr Sergeievich Danilevsky in 1950. It is found in the Mediterranean area, on the Canary Islands and from North Africa to the Near East. It has also been recorded from Sudan, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The wingspan is . Adults are on wing from early March to October. There are probably more than one generations per year. The larvae feed on the eggs of Coccidae species, including '' Pseudococcus maritimus'', ''Laccifer lacca ''Kerria lacca'' is a species of insect in the family Kerriidae, the lac insects. These are in the superfamily Coccoidea, the scale insects. This species is perhaps the most commercially important lac insect, being a main source of lac, a resin w ...'', '' Leucanium prunastri'' and '' Aonidella citrina''. References Moths described in 1950 Cosmopteriginae Moths of Europe {{Cosmopteriginae-stub ...
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Insects Described In 1900
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. Insect ...
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Grape Pest Insects
A grape is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus ''Vitis''. Grapes are a non- climacteric type of fruit, generally occurring in clusters. The cultivation of grapes began perhaps 8,000 years ago, and the fruit has been used as human food over history. Eaten fresh or in dried form (as raisins, currants and sultanas), grapes also hold cultural significance in many parts of the world, particularly for their role in winemaking. Other grape-derived products include various types of jam, juice, vinegar and oil. History The Middle East is generally described as the homeland of grape and the cultivation of this plant began there 6,000–8,000 years ago. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the discovery of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earliest archeological evidence for a dominant position of wine-making in human culture dates from 8,000 years ago in Geor ...
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Insect Vectors Of Plant Pathogens
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. Inse ...
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Hemiptera Of Europe
Hemiptera (; ) is an order (biology), order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, Reduviidae, assassin bugs, Cimex, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around , and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking Insect mouthparts, mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is often limited to the suborder Heteroptera. Entomologists reserve the term ''bug'' for Hemiptera or Heteroptera,Gilbert Waldbauer. ''The Handy Bug Answer Book.'' Visible Ink, 1998p. 1. which does not include other arthropods or insects of other orders such as Ant, ants, Bee, bees, Beetle, beetles, or Butterfly, butterflies. In some variations of English, all Terrestrial animal, terrestrial arthropods (including non-insect arachnids, and myriapods) also fall under the Colloquialism, colloquial understanding of ''bug''. Many insects with "bug" in their common name, especially in American English, belo ...
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