Protonephrocerus Flavipilus
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Protonephrocerus Flavipilus
''Protonephrocerus'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family Pipunculidae. Species *''Protonephrocerus chiloensis ''Protonephrocerus'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family Pipunculidae. Species *'' Protonephrocerus chiloensis'' Collin, 1931 *'' Protonephrocerus flavipilus'' Skevington, Marques & Rafael, 2021 *'' Protonephrocerus misionensis'' Skev ...'' Collin, 1931 *'' Protonephrocerus flavipilus'' Skevington, Marques & Rafael, 2021 *'' Protonephrocerus misionensis'' Skevington, 2021 References Pipunculidae Brachycera genera Diptera of South America Taxa named by James Edward Collin {{Pipunculidae-stub ...
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James Edward Collin
James Edward Collin (16 March 1876, Kirtling – 16 September 1968) was an English entomologist who specialised in Diptera. He was the author of ''Empididae''. ''British Flies'', Volume 6. University Press, Cambridge (1961). This was the third volume in an uncompleted series begun by his uncle George Henry Verrall. Collin wrote extensively on Diptera of most families of Diptera (excepting those in Nematocera). The specimens collected by Collin and his uncle Verrall are in the Hope Entomological Collections at the University of Oxford. The OUM website provides a searchable database of the new species they described. He was a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society The Royal Entomological Society is devoted to the study of insects. Its aims are to disseminate information about insects and improving communication between entomologists. The society was founded in 1833 as the Entomological Society of Londo ... and its president 1927–1928. References *Chvála, M. 1970 ol ...
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Protonephrocerus Chiloensis
''Protonephrocerus'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family Pipunculidae. Species *'' Protonephrocerus chiloensis'' Collin, 1931 *'' Protonephrocerus flavipilus'' Skevington, Marques & Rafael, 2021 *'' Protonephrocerus misionensis'' Skevington, 2021 References Pipunculidae Brachycera genera Diptera of South America Taxa named by James Edward Collin {{Pipunculidae-stub ...
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Flies
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the la ...
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Pipunculidae
Pipunculidae is a family of flies (Diptera) commonly termed big-headed flies, a reference to the large (holoptic) eyes, which cover nearly the entire head. The family is found worldwide and more than 1300 species have been described. The larvae of Pipunculidae develop as parasitoids almost exclusively in Auchenorrhyncha, the exception being the genus ''Nephrocerus'', whose hosts are adult Tipulidae (crane flies). The larvae develop rapidly within the crane flies before pupating in the soil. In all pipunculids there are only two larval stages. Some species are used as biological control agents in rice fields. Taxonomy Taxonomy as shown at the Tree of life, with modification based on Kehlmaier, Dierick and Skevington (2014). The name Pipunculidae is derived from the type genus ''Pipunculus'' which is thought to be derived from Latin ''pepo'' for pumpkin, thus pipunculus would mean "little pumpkin", referring to the large heads. Subfamily Chalarinae * Genus ''Chalarus'' Walker ...
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Protonephrocerus Flavipilus
''Protonephrocerus'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family Pipunculidae. Species *''Protonephrocerus chiloensis ''Protonephrocerus'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family Pipunculidae. Species *'' Protonephrocerus chiloensis'' Collin, 1931 *'' Protonephrocerus flavipilus'' Skevington, Marques & Rafael, 2021 *'' Protonephrocerus misionensis'' Skev ...'' Collin, 1931 *'' Protonephrocerus flavipilus'' Skevington, Marques & Rafael, 2021 *'' Protonephrocerus misionensis'' Skevington, 2021 References Pipunculidae Brachycera genera Diptera of South America Taxa named by James Edward Collin {{Pipunculidae-stub ...
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Protonephrocerus Misionensis
''Protonephrocerus'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family Pipunculidae. Species *''Protonephrocerus chiloensis'' Collin, 1931 *''Protonephrocerus flavipilus ''Protonephrocerus'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family Pipunculidae. Species *''Protonephrocerus chiloensis ''Protonephrocerus'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family Pipunculidae. Species *'' Protonephrocerus chiloensis' ...'' Skevington, Marques & Rafael, 2021 *'' Protonephrocerus misionensis'' Skevington, 2021 References Pipunculidae Brachycera genera Diptera of South America Taxa named by James Edward Collin {{Pipunculidae-stub ...
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Brachycera Genera
The Brachycera are a suborder of the order Diptera. It is a major suborder consisting of around 120 families. Their most distinguishing characteristic is reduced antenna segmentation. Description A summary of the main physical characteristics is: * Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. * The maxillary palp (an elongated appendage near the mouth) has two segments or fewer. * The back portions of the larval head capsule extend into the prothorax (the anterior part of the thorax, which bears the first pair of legs). * Two distinct parts make up of the larval mandible (lower jaw). * The epandrium and hypandrium of the genitalia are separated in males. * No premandible is present on the lower surface of the labrum (the roof of the mouth). * The configuration of the CuA2 and A1 wing veins is distinct. Brachyceran flies can also be distinguished through behavior. Many of the species are predators or scavengers. Classification The structure of subgroups wit ...
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Diptera Of South America
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the la ...
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