Pristobaeus Kuekenthali
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Pristobaeus Kuekenthali
''Pristobaeus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Species it contains fifteen species, found only in Oceania and Asia: *'' Pristobaeus albofasciatus'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1907) – Borneo *''Pristobaeus arboreus'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1907) – Borneo *'' Pristobaeus beccarii'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Indonesia (Moluccas) to Australia *'' Pristobaeus clarus'' ( Roewer, 1938) – New Guinea *'' Pristobaeus dearmatus'' (Thorell, 1881) – Australia ( Queensland) *''Pristobaeus discedens'' (Kulczyński, 1910) – Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.) *'' Pristobaeus fuscoannulatus'' ( Strand, 1911) – Indonesia (Aru Is.) *'' Pristobaeus jocosus'' Simon, 1902 (type) – India, Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' Pristobaeus kuekenthali'' (Pocock, 1897) – Indonesia ( Moluccas) *''Pristobaeus namosi'' (Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996) – Fiji *''Pristobaeus nemoralis'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1907) – Borneo *''Pristobaeus taveuniensis'' ( Pato ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Władysław Kulczyński
Władysław Kulczyński (27 March 1854, Kraków – 9 December 1919, Kraków) was a Polish zoologist who specialised in arachnology Arachnology is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related invertebrates such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, and harvestmen. Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists. More narrowly, the study of s .... Works * References 1854 births 1919 deaths 20th-century Polish zoologists Polish arachnologists Scientists from Kraków {{Poland-scientist-stub ...
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Pristobaeus Taveuniensis
''Pristobaeus taveuniensis'' is a jumping spider species in the genus '' Pristobaeus''. The male was first identified in 2008 by Barbara Maria Patoleta. The species was initially placed in the genus ''Palpelius'' but was renamed ''Pristobaeus taveuniensis'' when ''Palpelius'' was accepted as the junior synonym for ''Pristobaeus''. Description The species is small and brown, with a cephalothorax The cephalothorax, also called prosoma in some groups, is a tagma of various arthropods, comprising the head and the thorax fused together, as distinct from the abdomen behind. (The terms ''prosoma'' and ''opisthosoma'' are equivalent to ''cepha ... typically measuring long. Distribution ''Pristobaeus taveuniensis'' is found in Fiji. The holotype was discovered on the island of Taveuni, after which the species is named. References Spiders of Fiji Salticidae Spiders described in 2008 Taxa named by Barbara Maria Patoleta {{Salticidae-stub ...
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Pristobaeus Nemoralis
''Pristobaeus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Species it contains fifteen species, found only in Oceania and Asia: *'' Pristobaeus albofasciatus'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1907) – Borneo *''Pristobaeus arboreus'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1907) – Borneo *'' Pristobaeus beccarii'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Indonesia (Moluccas) to Australia *'' Pristobaeus clarus'' ( Roewer, 1938) – New Guinea *'' Pristobaeus dearmatus'' (Thorell, 1881) – Australia ( Queensland) *''Pristobaeus discedens'' (Kulczyński, 1910) – Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.) *'' Pristobaeus fuscoannulatus'' ( Strand, 1911) – Indonesia (Aru Is.) *'' Pristobaeus jocosus'' Simon, 1902 (type) – India, Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' Pristobaeus kuekenthali'' (Pocock, 1897) – Indonesia ( Moluccas) *'' Pristobaeus namosi'' (Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996) – Fiji *'' Pristobaeus nemoralis'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1907) – Borneo *''Pristobaeus taveuniensis'' ( Pa ...
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Fiji
Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists of an archipelago of more than 330 islands—of which about 110 are permanently inhabited—and more than 500 islets, amounting to a total land area of about . The most outlying island group is Ono-i-Lau. About 87% of the total population of live on the two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. About three-quarters of Fijians live on Viti Levu's coasts: either in the capital city of Suva; or in smaller urban centres such as Nadi—where tourism is the major local industry; or in Lautoka, where the Sugarcane, sugar-cane industry is dominant. The interior of Viti Levu is sparsely inhabited because of its terrain. The majority of Fiji's islands were formed by Volcano, volcanic activity starting around 150 million years ago. Some geo ...
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Jerzy Prószyński
Jerzy Prószyński (born 1935 in Warsaw) is a Polish arachnologist specializing in systematics of jumping spiders (family Salticidae). He is a graduate of the University of Warsaw, a long-term employee of the Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities and the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. Biography In 1957 he completed his biological studies at the University of Warsaw. During his studies he was employed at the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, where he conducted research on spiders in the Kampinos Forest. Between 1963 and 1967 he lectured on zoology at the University of Ghana. In 1966 he obtained his Ph.D. at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. A year later he was given the opportunity to pursue a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University, but he was refused a passport. In 1972 he was employed at the Higher School of Education in Siedlce (later the Siedlce University of Natural Scien ...
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Pristobaeus Namosi
''Pristobaeus namosi'' is a jumping spider species in the genus ''Pristobaeus''. It was first identified in 1996 in Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists .... The species was initially placed in the genus ''Palpelius'' but was renamed ''Pristobaeus namosi'' when ''Palpelius'' was accepted as the junior synonym for ''Pristobaeus'' in 2015. References Spiders of Fiji Salticidae Spiders described in 1996 {{Salticidae-stub ...
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Moluccas
The Maluku Islands (; Indonesian: ''Kepulauan Maluku'') or the Moluccas () are an archipelago in the east of Indonesia. Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera Plate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone. Geographically they are located east of Sulawesi, west of New Guinea, and north and east of Timor. Lying within Wallacea (mostly east of the biogeographical Weber Line), the Maluku Islands have been considered as a geographical and cultural intersection of Asia and Oceania. The islands were known as the Spice Islands because of the nutmeg, mace and cloves that were exclusively found there, the presence of which sparked colonial interest from Europe in the sixteenth century. The Maluku Islands formed a single province from Indonesian independence until 1999, when it was split into two provinces. A new province, North Maluku, incorporates the area between Morotai and Sula, with the arc of islands from Buru and Seram to Wetar remaining within the existing Maluku Province. ...
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Reginald Innes Pocock
Reginald Innes Pocock F.R.S. (4 March 1863 – 9 August 1947) was a British zoologist. Pocock was born in Clifton, Bristol, the fourth son of Rev. Nicholas Pocock and Edith Prichard. He began showing interest in natural history at St. Edward's School, Oxford. He received tutoring in zoology from Sir Edward Poulton, and was allowed to explore comparative anatomy at the Oxford Museum. He studied biology and geology at University College, Bristol, under Conwy Lloyd Morgan and William Johnson Sollas. In 1885, he became an assistant at the Natural History Museum, and worked in the section of entomology for a year. He was put in charge of the collections of Arachnida and Myriapoda. He was also given the task to arrange the British birds collections, in the course of which he developed a lasting interest in ornithology. The 200 papers he published in his 18 years at the museum soon brought him recognition as an authority on Arachnida and Myriapoda; he described between 300 and 400 s ...
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Pristobaeus Kuekenthali
''Pristobaeus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Species it contains fifteen species, found only in Oceania and Asia: *'' Pristobaeus albofasciatus'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1907) – Borneo *''Pristobaeus arboreus'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1907) – Borneo *'' Pristobaeus beccarii'' ( Thorell, 1881) – Indonesia (Moluccas) to Australia *'' Pristobaeus clarus'' ( Roewer, 1938) – New Guinea *'' Pristobaeus dearmatus'' (Thorell, 1881) – Australia ( Queensland) *''Pristobaeus discedens'' (Kulczyński, 1910) – Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch.) *'' Pristobaeus fuscoannulatus'' ( Strand, 1911) – Indonesia (Aru Is.) *'' Pristobaeus jocosus'' Simon, 1902 (type) – India, Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' Pristobaeus kuekenthali'' (Pocock, 1897) – Indonesia ( Moluccas) *''Pristobaeus namosi'' (Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1996) – Fiji *''Pristobaeus nemoralis'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1907) – Borneo *''Pristobaeus taveuniensis'' ( Pato ...
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Sulawesi
Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago. Within Indonesia, only Sumatra, Borneo, and New Guinea, Papua are larger in territory, and only Java and Sumatra have larger populations. The landmass of Sulawesi includes four peninsulas: the northern Minahassa Peninsula, Minahasa Peninsula, the East Peninsula, Sulawesi, East Peninsula, the South Peninsula, Sulawesi, South Peninsula, and the Southeast Peninsula, Sulawesi, Southeast Peninsula. Three gulfs separate these peninsulas: the Gulf of Tomini between the northern Minahasa and East peninsulas, the Tolo Gulf between the East and Southeast peninsulas, and the Bone Gulf between the South and Southeast peninsulas. The Strait of Makassar runs along the western side of the island and separates the island from Borneo. Etymology ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ...
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