Pony Express Pipeline
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Pony Express Pipeline
The Pony Express Pipeline (PXP) is a pipeline connecting Guernsey, Wyoming with the oil hub of Cushing, Oklahoma. Overview In 2013 agreement was reached to convert the natural gas pipeline to carry crude oil from the Bakken formation shale plays in North Dakota and Montana. It is supposed to connect with the planned Double H Pipeline. The project is being developed by Tallgrass Pony Express Pipeline, LLC (Tallgrass Energy Partners). Construction was completed in October 2014. The Pony Express Pipeline will have a capacity of and be expandable to more than . See also * Tallgrass Energy Partners * List of oil pipelines * List of oil refineries This is a list of oil refineries. '' Oil & Gas Journal'' publishes a worldwide list of refineries annually in a country-by-country tabulation that includes for each refinery: location, crude oil daily processing capacity, and the size of each proc ... References External links Pony Express PipelineSpur to refinery in El Dorado, Kansa ...
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Crude Oil
Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. The name ''petroleum'' covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. A fossil fuel, petroleum is formed when large quantities of dead organisms, mostly zooplankton and algae, are buried underneath sedimentary rock and subjected to both prolonged heat and pressure. Petroleum is primarily recovered by oil drilling. Drilling is carried out after studies of structural geology, sedimentary basin analysis, and reservoir characterisation. Recent developments in technologies have also led to exploitation of other Unconventional (oil & gas) reservoir, unconventional reserves such as oil sands and oil shale. Once extracted, oil is refined and separated, most easily by Continuous distillation#Continuous distillation of crude oil, distillation, into innume ...
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Guernsey, Wyoming
Guernsey is a town in Platte County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 1,147 at the 2010 census. The town was named for C. A. Guernsey, a cattle rancher. Geography Guernsey is located at (42.267251, −104.743187). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 1,147 people, 504 households, and 315 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 581 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 93.6% White, 0.2% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 3.5% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.1% of the population. There were 504 households, of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male househo ...
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Cushing, Oklahoma
Cushing ( sac, Koshineki, iow, Amína P^óp^oye Chína, ''meaning: "Soft-seat town"'') is a city in Payne County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 7,826 at the time of the 2010 census, a decline of 6.5% since 8,371 in 2000. Cushing was established after the Land Run of 1891 by William "Billy Rae" Little. It was named for Marshall Cushing, private secretary to U.S. Postmaster General John Wanamaker. A 1912 oil boom led to the city's development as a refining center.''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'"Cushing" By D. Earl Newsome, Accessed June 9, 2010. Today, Cushing is a major trading hub for crude oil and a price settlement point for West Texas Intermediate on the New York Mercantile Exchange and is known as the "Pipeline Crossroads of the World." History The area that became Cushing was part of the Sac and Fox Reservation. With the Land Run of 1891, a former government trader for the tribe, Billy Rae Little, built a house, established his claim, and l ...
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Natural Gas
Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, and helium are also usually present. Natural gas is colorless and odorless, so odorizers such as mercaptan (which smells like sulfur or rotten eggs) are commonly added to natural gas supplies for safety so that leaks can be readily detected. Natural gas is a fossil fuel and non-renewable resource that is formed when layers of organic matter (primarily marine microorganisms) decompose under anaerobic conditions and are subjected to intense heat and pressure underground over millions of years. The energy that the decayed organisms originally obtained from the sun via photosynthesis is stored as chemical energy within the molecules of methane and other hydrocarbons. Natural gas can be burned fo ...
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Bakken Formation
The Bakken Formation () is a rock unit from the Late Devonian to Early Mississippian age occupying about of the subsurface of the Williston Basin, underlying parts of Montana, North Dakota, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. The formation was initially described by geologist J. W. Nordquist in 1953. The formation is entirely in the subsurface, and has no surface outcrop. It is named after Henry O. Bakken (1901–1982), a farmer in Tioga, North Dakota, who owned the land where the formation was initially discovered while drilling for oil. Besides the Bakken formation being a widespread prolific source rock for oil when thermally mature, significant producible oil reserves exist within the rock unit itself. Oil was first discovered within the Bakken in 1951, but past efforts to produce it have faced technical difficulties. In April 2008, a USGS report estimated the amount of recoverable oil using technology readily available at the end of 2007 within the Bakken Formation at 3.0 ...
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North Dakota
North Dakota () is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the Native Americans in the United States, indigenous Dakota people, Dakota Sioux. North Dakota is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana to the west. It is believed to host the geographic center of North America, Rugby, North Dakota, Rugby, and is home to the tallest man-made structure in the Western Hemisphere, the KVLY-TV mast. North Dakota is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 19th largest state, but with a population of less than 780,000 2020 United States census, as of 2020, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 4th least populous and List of U.S. states by population density, 4th most sparsely populated. The capital is Bismarck, North Dakota, Bismarck while the largest city is Fargo, North Dakota, Fargo, which accounts for nearly a fifth of the s ...
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Montana
Montana () is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. It is the fourth-largest state by area, the eighth-least populous state, and the third-least densely populated state. Its state capital is Helena. The western half of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges, while the eastern half is characterized by western prairie terrain and badlands, with smaller mountain ranges found throughout the state. Montana has no official nickname but several unofficial ones, most notably "Big Sky Country", "The Treasure State", "Land of the Shining Mountains", and " The Last Best Place". The economy is primarily based on agriculture, including ranching and cereal grain farming. Other significant economic resources include oil, gas, coal, mining, and lumber. The health ca ...
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Double H Pipeline
Double H Pipeline is a crude oil pipeline from Dore, North Dakota to Guernsey, Wyoming. It is supposed to carry 100,000 barrels (50,000 initially) of crude oil from the North Dakota Bakken formation shale plays as well as Montana and Wyoming oil fields. Participates in a joint tariff transportation arrangement with Tallgrass Pony Express Pipeline to transport oil from Seiler Station at Baker, MT to delivery points at the Phillips 66 Refinery at Ponca City, OK and Deeprock Terminal at Cushing Oklahoma. Double H Pipeline also delivers to other connecting pipelines at Guernsey, Wyoming. Overview The project was proposed by Hiland Crude, LLC a subsidiary of Hiland Partners that was owned by the Harold Hamm family from Enid, Oklahoma. The 12-inch line was scheduled to begin operating after completion in January 2015. It would connect to the Pony Express Pipeline owned by Tallgrass Energy to connect with the crude oil hub of Cushing, Oklahoma and access lucrative oil markets. In ...
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Tallgrass Energy Partners
Tallgrass is a leading infrastructure company focused on safely, reliably, and sustainably delivering energy. Based in Kansas City, Kansas with an operational headquarters in Denver, Colorado, and a large office in Houston, Texas, the company operates over 10,000 miles of energy infrastructure assets across 15 states. Tallgrass was founded in 2012 and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “TEP”, “TEGP”, and “TGE” before it was taken private in 2020. Tallgrass operates five FERC-regulated natural gas pipelines (Rockies Express, Ruby, Trailblazer, and Tallgrass Interstate Gas Transmission and Cheyenne Connector), and East Cheyenne Gas Storage. In addition, the company operates three FERC-regulated oil pipeline systems (Pony Express, Powder River Express and Iron Horse) as well as 8.3 million barrels of oil terminal storage. Since 2020, the company has developed a robust low carbon, clean fuels, and clean energy business inclusive of projects such as t ...
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List Of Oil Pipelines
This is a list of oil pipelines. Africa * Chad–Cameroon pipeline – Chad–Cameroon * Sudeth pipeline – South Sudan–Ethiopia (under construction) * Transnet Pipelines – South Africa * Sumed pipeline – Egypt * Tazama Pipeline – Tanzania– Zambia * Nembe Creek Trunk Line – Nigeria * CPMZ-Mozambique-Zimbabwe Pipeline company-Mozambique * MPPKhartoum-Madani Petroleum Products Pipeline - nside SUDAN* Kenya pipeline – Kenya Asia * Afghanistan Oil Pipeline (planned) * Alashankou–Dushanzi Crude Oil Pipeline * Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline * Baku–Supsa Pipeline * Baku–Novorossiysk pipeline * Caspian Pipeline Consortium * Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline * Habshan–Fujairah oil pipeline * Paradip-Haldia-Barauni crude oil pipeline * Kabrai–Dhanbad cutter pipeline * Kandla–Gorakhpur LPG pipeline (planned) * Kazakhstan–China oil pipeline * Kirkuk–Banias pipeline * Kirkuk–Ceyhan Oil Pipeline Koyali–Mohanpura product pipeline* Mu ...
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List Of Oil Refineries
This is a list of oil refineries. '' Oil & Gas Journal'' publishes a worldwide list of refineries annually in a country-by-country tabulation that includes for each refinery: location, crude oil daily processing capacity, and the size of each process unit in the refinery. For some countries, the refinery list is further categorized state-by-state. The list appears in one of their December issues. It is about 45 pages in length, and updated each year with additions, deletions, name changes, capacity changes and other refinements. This article contains a list of 697 oil refineries as of January 2020. World's largest refineries Africa Algeria * Skikda Refinery ( Sonatrach), 350,000 bbl/day (16,50 million tonne/year) * Skikda condensate Refinery ( Sonatrach), 100,000 bbl/day (5,00 million tonne/year) * Adrar Refinery ( CNPC, Sonatrach), 12,500 bbl/day (0.600 million tonne/year) * Algiers Refinery ( Sonatrach), 3.645 million tonne/year * Arzew Refinery ( Sonatrach), 3.750 milli ...
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Crude Oil Pipelines In The United States
Crude can refer to: * Crude oil or simply crude, the unprocessed form of petroleum * ''Crude'' (2007 film), an Australian documentary about the geology and economics of crude oil * ''Crude'' (2009 film), an American documentary about oil companies and lawsuits in Ecuador * ''Crude'' (album), by Bongshang, 1993 * ''Crude'' (comic), a comic book series by Steve Orlando and Garry Brown * Oklahoma Crude, a former National Indoor Football League The National Indoor Football League (NIFL) was a professional indoor football league in the United States. For their first six years, the league had teams in markets not covered by either the Arena Football League or its developmental league, ...
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