Pipa (other)
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Pipa (other)
The pipa is a plucked Chinese string instrument. Pipa or PIPA may also refer to: Legislation * Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, part of Canadian privacy law * PROTECT IP Act, a proposed American law People * Pipa or Pipara (3rd century AD), the daughter of Attalus, king of the Marcomanni * Bhagat Pipa (1424–1500s), a prince from Rajasthan, India * Jean-Pierre Dikongué Pipa (born 1940), a Cameroonian film director and writer * Alexander Pipa (born 1983), a German rugby union player * Pipa (footballer) (born 1998), Spanish footballer * Pipa Jing, a character in the Chinese novel Fengshen Yanyi Places * Pipa, Gansu, a town in Longnan, Gansu, China * Pipa, Sichuan, a town in Fushun County, Sichuan, China * Pipa Subdistrict, a subdistrict of Gulou District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China * Pipa Beach, a village and beach in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil * Phoenix Islands Protected Area, a marine protected area located in the Republic of Kir ...
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Pipa
The pipa, pípá, or p'i-p'a () is a traditional Chinese musical instrument, belonging to the plucked category of instruments. Sometimes called the "Chinese lute", the instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body with a varying number of frets ranging from 12 to 31. Another Chinese four-string plucked lute is the liuqin, which looks like a smaller version of the pipa. The pear-shaped instrument may have existed in China as early as the Han dynasty, and although historically the term ''pipa'' was once used to refer to a variety of plucked chordophones, its usage since the Song dynasty refers exclusively to the pear-shaped instrument. The pipa is one of the most popular Chinese instruments and has been played for almost two thousand years in China. Several related instruments are derived from the pipa, including the Japanese biwa and Korean bipa in East Asia, and the Vietnamese đàn tỳ bà in Southeast Asia. The Korean instrument is the only one of the three that is no longer wide ...
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Pipa Subdistrict
Pipa Subdistrict () is a subdistrict in Gulou District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... , it has 11 residential neighborhoods under its administration: *Pipa Community *Wanzhai Community () *Taizi Community () *Liwo Community () *Bali Community () *Yinzhuang Community () *Binhe Community () *Qingshuiwan Community () *Pipahuayuan Community () *Yiju Community () *Zehuijiayuan Community () See also * List of township-level divisions of Jiangsu References Township-level divisions of Jiangsu Administrative divisions of Xuzhou {{Jiangsu-geo-stub ...
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PIPA Prize
PIPA Prize is a Brazilian arts award of the PIPA Institute. From 2010 to 2018, PIPA had a partnership with the Museum of Modern Art of Rio de Janeiro – MAM-Rio. In 2019, the PIPA Prize's exhibition was held at Villa Aymoré, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The prize was created to promote Brazilian art and artists by stimulating the domestic contemporary art production; motivating and supporting new (but not necessarily young) Brazilian artists. Although it supports up-and-coming artists, the PIPA Prize's goal is not to discover new talents, but to recognize new Brazilian contemporary artists that already have a critical following and a place in the art market. Overview There are no entries to run for the Prize. The artists that take part in the PIPA Prize are nominated by the Nominating Committee. Each member of the Committee selects up to three artists or art collectives that work in any media. During the 2010 to 2012 editions, each member could nominate up to five artists. Al ...
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Program On International Policy Attitudes
The Program on International Policy Attitudes (PIPA) is an institution devoted to research on the public opinion of international politics. It is jointly run by the Center on Policy Attitudes and the Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland at the School of Public Affairs, University of Maryland, College Park. PIPA has investigated topics such as the public perceptions of United States international politics and of international organisations (NATO, the United Nations, and the International Monetary Fund). It maintains the ''Americans and the World'' website, described as a "source of comprehensive information on US public opinion on international issues". In January 2006, PIPA launched WorldPublicOpinion.org, a comprehensive website devoted to public opinion on international policy and affairs, stating that while "Others report what the world does, we report what the world thinks." Sponsors include the Rockefeller Foundation, Tides Foundation and the Ford Foundati ...
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Participatory Impact Pathways Analysis
Participatory impact pathways analysis (PIPA) is a project management approach in which the participants in a project (project and program are used synonymously from now on), including project staff, key stakeholders, and the ultimate beneficiaries, together co-construct their program theory. Overview The PIPA theory describes plausible impact pathways by which project outputs are used by others to achieve a chain of outcomes leading to a contribution to eventual impact on social, environmental or economic conditions. Impact pathways are a type of logic model, that is, they constitute a model that describes the logic of what the project will do, is doing, or what it did. PIPA helps workshop participants identify, discuss, and write down assumptions and theories about how the project activities and outputs could contribute to project goals. The description of these assumptions and theories is a description of the project’s impact pathways. PIPA has helped workshop participants ...
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Pipa (frog)
Suriname toads are members of the frog genus ''Pipa'', within the family Pipidae. They are native to northern South America and extreme southern Central America (Panama). Like other pipids, these frogs are almost exclusively aquatic. 8 =Species= There are seven recognized species: * ''Pipa arrabali'' Izecksohn, 1976 – Arrabal's Surinam toad * ''Pipa aspera'' Müller, 1924 – Albina Surinam toad * ''Pipa carvalhoi'' (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937) – Carvalho's Surinam toad * ''Pipa myersi'' Trueb, 1984 – Myers' Surinam toad * ''Pipa parva'' Ruthven and Gaige, 1923 – Sabana Surinam toad * ''Pipa pipa'' (Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus, 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 1758) – Surinam toad * ''Pipa snethlageae'' Müller, 1914 – Utinga Surinam toad In addition, ''Pipa verrucosa'' Wiegmann, 1832 is included here ''incertae sedis''. =Ecology and Behavior= Life Cycle During reproduction the female Pipa frog will rise to the surface of the water with the male and after a series of movement ...
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Coconut Water
Coconut water (also coconut juice) is the clear liquid inside coconuts (fruits of the coconut palm). In early development, it serves as a suspension for the endosperm of the coconut during the nuclear phase of development. As growth continues, the endosperm matures into its cellular phase and deposits into the rind of the coconut pulp. The liquid inside young coconuts is often preferred to the liquid of a ripened coconut. Coconut water from young green coconuts is also known specifically as buko juice in Philippine English. Harvesting Fresh coconuts are typically harvested from the tree while they are green. A hole may be bored into the coconut to provide access to the "meat" (liquid and pulp). In young coconuts, the liquid and air may be under some pressure and may spray slightly when the inner husk is first penetrated. Coconuts that have fallen to the ground are susceptible to rot and damage from insects or other animals. Products Plain coconut water has long been a p ...
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Loquat
The loquat (''Eriobotrya japonica'') is a large evergreen shrub or tree, grown commercially for its orange fruit and for its leaves, which are used to make herbal tea. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant. The loquat is in the family Rosaceae, and is native to the cooler hill regions of south-central China. In Japan the loquat is known as biwa (枇杷, びわ) and has been grown for over 1,000 years. The loquat has been introduced to regions with subtropical to mild temperate climates throughout the world. ''Eriobotrya japonica'' was formerly thought to be closely related to the genus ''Mespilus'', and is still sometimes mistakenly known as the Japanese medlar. It is also known as Japanese plum and Chinese plum, as well as pipa in China, naspli in Malta, Lukaat in India, Lucat in Sri Lanka, níspero in Spain, nêspera in Portugal, shések in Israel, akidéné in Lebanon, Ebirangweti in Kisii and nespolo in Italy (where the name is shared with ''Mespilus germanica''). ...
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Phoenix Islands Protected Area
The Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) is located in the Republic of Kiribati, an ocean nation in the central Pacific approximately midway between Australia and Hawaii. PIPA constitutes 11.34% of Kiribati's exclusive economic zone (EEZ), and with a size of , it is one of the largest marine protected areas (MPA) and one of the largest protected areas of any type (land or sea) on Earth. The PIPA was also designated as the world's largest and deepest UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010. The PIPA conserves one of the world's largest intact oceanic coral archipelago ecosystems, includes 14 known underwater seamounts (presumed to be extinct volcanoes) and other deep-sea habitats. The area contains approximately 800 known species of fauna, including about 200 coral species, 500 fish species, 18 marine mammals and 44 bird species. In total it is equivalent to the size of the state of California in the US, though the total land area is only . To the north of the PIPA is the U.S. admi ...
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Pipa Beach
Pipa Beach (Praia de Pipa in Portuguese) is one of the most famous beaches of Brazil. Located next to city of Natal, the capital city of state of Rio Grande do Norte. Is located more precisely in municipality of Tibau do Sul, exactly 84 km from the capital of the state. History The first maps of the coastline drawn by Portuguese settlers, refer to Pipa Beach as ''Orotapiry'', or "White man's village." In 1626, the beach became known as ''Itacoatiara'', meaning "the painted cliff", later becoming ''Ponta do Cabo Verde'' ("Green Headland"), and is now ''Praia da Pipa'', or "Pipa Beach", which means "Kite Beach" (in a literal translation). "Pipa" is the European Portuguese word for "barrel". The story behind the current name tells that when the Portuguese were sailing close to the beach, they could see a big, barrel-shaped rock and that's how the new name was adopted. Pipa was a small fishing village until the 1970s. Then it was discovered by surfers and backpackers, attrac ...
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Pipa, Sichuan
Pipa () is a town in Fushun County, Zigong, Sichuan province, China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... , it administers Pipachang Residential Community () and the following 12 villages: *Fu'an Village () *Lice Village () *Shunjiang Village () *Aijia Village () *Dongshang Village () *Shigong Village () *Tudi Village () *Qingfeng Village () *Xujia Village () *Nongchang Village () *Jinzhu Village () *Qingshan Village () See also * List of township-level divisions of Sichuan References {{reflist Towns in Sichuan Fushun County, Sichuan ...
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Personal Information Protection And Electronic Documents Act
The ''Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act'' (PIPEDA; french: Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels et les documents électroniques) is a Canadian law relating to data privacy. It governs how private sector organizations collect, use and disclose personal information in the course of commercial business. In addition, the ''Act'' contains various provisions to facilitate the use of electronic documents. PIPEDA became law on 13 April 2000 to promote consumer trust in electronic commerce. The act was also intended to reassure the European Union that the Canadian privacy law was adequate to protect the personal information of European citizens. In accordance with section 29 of PIPEDA, Part I of the ''Act'' ("Protection of Personal Information in the Private Sector") must be reviewed by Parliament every five years. The first Parliamentary review occurred in 2007. PIPEDA incorporates and makes mandatory provisions of the Canadian Standards Associat ...
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