Phytomyza Flaveola
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Phytomyza Flaveola
''Phytomyza'' is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family Agromyzidae. At least 170 described species are placed in ''Phytomyza''. The type species is ''Phytomyza flaveola ''Phytomyza'' is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family Agromyzidae. At least 170 described species are placed in ''Phytomyza''. The type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with whic ...'', described by Carl Fallén in 1810. See also * List of ''Phytomyza'' species References Further reading Diptera.infoNCBI Taxonomy Browser, ''Phytomyza''* Leaf miners Opomyzoidea genera Taxa named by Carl Fredrik Fallén {{Opomyzoidea-stub ...
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Carl Fredrik Fallén
Carl Fredrik Fallén (born 22 September 1764 in Kristinehamn – 26 August 1830) was a Swedish botanist and entomologist. Fallén taught at the Lund University. He wrote ''Diptera Sueciae'' (1814–27). Fallén described very many species of Diptera and Hymenoptera"ITIS" Taxon authorFallen/ref> He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1810. Publications May be incomplete *''Monographia cimicum Sveciae''. Hafniae Copenhagen 124 p. (180*''Specimen entomologicum novam Diptera disponendi methodum exhibens''. Berlingianus, Lundae Lund 26 p. (1810) *Försök att bestämma de i Sverige funne Flugarter, som kunna föras till Slägtet ''Tachina''. ''K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl.'' (2) 31: 253–87. (181*''Specimen Novam Hymenoptera Disponendi Methodum Exhibens''. Dissertation. Berling, Lund. pp. 1–41. 1 pl.(1813*Beskrifning öfver några i Sverige funna Vattenflugor (Hydromyzides). ''K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl.'' (3) 1: 240–57. (181*181 ...
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Leaf Miner
A leaf miner is any one of numerous species of insects in which the larval stage lives in, and eats, the leaf tissue of plants. The vast majority of leaf-mining insects are moths (Lepidoptera), sawflies (Symphyta, the mother clade of wasps), and flies (Diptera). Some beetles also exhibit this behavior. Like woodboring beetles, leaf miners are protected from many predators and plant defenses by feeding within the tissues of the leaves, selectively eating only the layers that have the least amount of cellulose. When attacking ''Quercus robur'' (English oak), they also selectively feed on tissues containing lower levels of tannin, a deterrent chemical produced in great abundance by the tree. The pattern of the feeding tunnel and the layer of the leaf being mined is often diagnostic of the insect responsible, sometimes even to species level. The mine often contains frass, or droppings, and the pattern of frass deposition, mine shape, and host plant identity are useful to determi ...
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Agromyzidae
The Agromyzidae are a family commonly referred to as the leaf-miner flies, for the feeding habits of their larvae, most of which are leaf miners on various plants. A worldwide family of roughly 2,500 species, they are small, some with wing length of 1 mm. The maximum size is 6.5 mm. Most species are in the range of 2 to 3 mm. General description Adult agromyzids can be recognized by the distinctive sclerotization of the head. The upper part of the frons, above the ptilinal suture (known as the frontal vitta) is lightly sclerotized and lacks setae, while the lower part of the frons and the dorsal area of the head tends to be much more heavily sclerotized and setaceous. Thus, the frontal vitta often forms a distinctive patch on the head, different in colour and texture from the rest of the head. The compound eyes are usually oval and fairly small, although in some species, they are larger and more circular. The wings are usually hyaline, although those of a few ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Phytomyza Flaveola
''Phytomyza'' is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family Agromyzidae. At least 170 described species are placed in ''Phytomyza''. The type species is ''Phytomyza flaveola ''Phytomyza'' is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family Agromyzidae. At least 170 described species are placed in ''Phytomyza''. The type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with whic ...'', described by Carl Fallén in 1810. See also * List of ''Phytomyza'' species References Further reading Diptera.infoNCBI Taxonomy Browser, ''Phytomyza''* Leaf miners Opomyzoidea genera Taxa named by Carl Fredrik Fallén {{Opomyzoidea-stub ...
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List Of Phytomyza Species
This is a list of species in the genus ''Phytomyza''. ''Phytomyza'' species * '' Phytomyza aconiti'' Hendel, 1920 (larkspur leafminer) * '' Phytomyza affinalis'' Frost, 1924 * ''Phytomyza agromyzina'' Meigen, 1830 * '' Phytomyza alamedensis'' Spencer, 1981 * '' Phytomyza alaskana'' Griffiths, 1974 * '' Phytomyza albiceps'' Meigen, 1830 * '' Phytomyza aldrichi'' Spencer, 1986 * ''Phytomyza alpina'' Groschke, 1957 * ''Phytomyza anemonivora'' Spencer, 1969 * '' Phytomyza angelicae'' Kaltenbach, 1874 * '' Phytomyza anserimontis'' Griffiths, 1976 * '' Phytomyza aquilegiana'' Frost, 1930 (columbine leafminer) * '' Phytomyza aquilegioides'' Sehgal, 1971 * '' Phytomyza aquilegiophaga'' Spencer, 1969 * ''Phytomyza aquilegivora'' Spencer, 1969 (columbine leafminer) * '' Phytomyza aquilonia'' Frey, 1946 * '' Phytomyza aralivora'' Spencer, 1969 * '' Phytomyza archangelicae'' Hering, 1937 * '' Phytomyza arnicae'' Hering, 1925 * '' Phytomyza arnicicola'' Lundqvist, 1949 * '' Phytomyza arnicivo ...
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Phytomyza
''Phytomyza'' is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family Agromyzidae. At least 170 described species are placed in ''Phytomyza''. The type species is ''Phytomyza flaveola ''Phytomyza'' is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family Agromyzidae. At least 170 described species are placed in ''Phytomyza''. The type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with whic ...'', described by Carl Fallén in 1810. See also * List of ''Phytomyza'' species References Further reading Diptera.infoNCBI Taxonomy Browser, ''Phytomyza''* Leaf miners Opomyzoidea genera Taxa named by Carl Fredrik Fallén {{Opomyzoidea-stub ...
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Leaf Miners
A leaf miner is any one of numerous species of insects in which the larval stage lives in, and eats, the leaf tissue of plants. The vast majority of leaf-mining insects are moths (Lepidoptera), sawflies (Symphyta, the mother clade of wasps), and flies (Diptera). Some beetles also exhibit this behavior. Like woodboring beetles, leaf miners are protected from many predators and plant defenses by feeding within the tissues of the leaves, selectively eating only the layers that have the least amount of cellulose. When attacking ''Quercus robur'' (English oak), they also selectively feed on tissues containing lower levels of tannin, a deterrent chemical produced in great abundance by the tree. The pattern of the feeding tunnel and the layer of the leaf being mined is often diagnostic of the insect responsible, sometimes even to species level. The mine often contains frass, or droppings, and the pattern of frass deposition, mine shape, and host plant identity are useful to determi ...
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Opomyzoidea Genera
The Opomyzoidea are a superfamily of flies. Biology Opomyzoids show a range of lifestyles including mining plant leaves (many Agromyzidae), feeding in grass stems ( Anthomyzidae and Opomyzidae), forming plant galls (''Fergusonina''), feeding on fungi (some Anthomyzidae and Asteiidae), feeding on sap flows of trees (some Aulacigastridae, Odiniidae and Periscelididae), living in galleries of wood-boring insects (Odiniidae) or in water-filled cavities of plants (phytotelmata; Aulacigastridae, Neurochaetidae and Periscelididae). However, the biology of most opomyzoid families is poorly known. Phylogeny The phylogeny of Opomyzoidea is controversial, with different authors assigning different families and different relationships among families. One study using molecular analysis concluded that the superfamily is not monophyletic In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancesto ...
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