Physiculus Japonicus
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Physiculus Japonicus
''Physiculus japonicus'', known as the Japanese codling, is a bathydemersal fish found throughout waters surrounding Japan and the East China Sea The East China Sea is an arm of the Western Pacific Ocean, located directly offshore from East China. It covers an area of roughly . The sea’s northern extension between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula is the Yellow Sea, separated b .... References Physiculus Taxa named by Franz Martin Hilgendorf Fish described in 1879 {{Gadiformes-stub ...
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Franz Martin Hilgendorf
Franz Martin Hilgendorf (5 December 1839 – 5 July 1904) was a German zoologist and paleontologist. Hilgendorf's research on fossil snails from the Steinheim crater in the early 1860s became a palaeontological evidence for the theory of evolution published by Charles Darwin in 1859. Life and work Franz Hilgendorf was born on 5 December 1839 in Neudamm (Mark Brandenburg). Between 1851 and 1854 he went to a gymnasium in Königsberg (Neumark) and later to the Gymnasium ''Zum Grauen Kloster'' (Grey Monastery) in Berlin where he graduated in 1858. In 1859 he started studying philology at the University of Berlin. After four semesters he changed to the University of Tübingen. In the summer of 1862 he joined an excavation by Friedrich August Quenstedt in the Steinheim crater. In 1863 Hilgendorf received his Ph.D. for work related to this excavation. He finished his research on the fossils during his time at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. In 1868, Hilgendorf became ...
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Demersal Fish
Demersal fish, also known as groundfish, live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes (the demersal zone).Walrond Carl . "Coastal fish - Fish of the open sea floor"Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Updated 2 March 2009 They occupy the sea floors and lake beds, which usually consist of mud, sand, gravel or rocks. In coastal waters they are found on or near the continental shelf, and in deep waters they are found on or near the continental slope or along the continental rise. They are not generally found in the deepest waters, such as abyssal depths or on the abyssal plain, but they can be found around seamounts and islands. The word ''demersal'' comes from the Latin ''demergere'', which means ''to sink''. Demersal fish are bottom feeders. They can be contrasted with pelagic fish which live and feed away from the bottom in the open water column. Demersal fish fillets contain little fish oil (one to four percent), whereas pelagic fish can contain up to 30 percent ...
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East China Sea
The East China Sea is an arm of the Western Pacific Ocean, located directly offshore from East China. It covers an area of roughly . The sea’s northern extension between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula is the Yellow Sea, separated by an imaginary line between the eastern tip of Qidong at the Yangtze River estuary and the southwestern tip of South Korea's Jeju Island. The East China Sea is bounded in the east and southeast by the middle portion of the first island chain off the eastern Eurasian continental mainland, including the Japanese island of Kyushu and the Ryukyu Islands, and in the south by the island of Taiwan. It connects with the Sea of Japan in the northeast through the Korea Strait, the South China Sea in the southwest via the Taiwan Strait, and the Philippine Sea in the southeast via gaps between the various Ryukyu Islands (e.g. Tokara Strait and Miyako Strait). Most of the East China Sea is shallow, with almost three-fourths of it being less than ...
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Physiculus
''Physiculus'' is a genus of morid cods. Species The 42 currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Physiculus andriashevi'' Shcherbachev, 1993 * '' Physiculus argyropastus'' Alcock, 1894 * '' Physiculus beckeri'' Shcherbachev, 1993 * '' Physiculus bertelseni'' Shcherbachev, 1993 * '' Physiculus capensis'' Gilchrist, 1922 * '' Physiculus chigodarana'' Paulin, 1989 * '' Physiculus cirm'' Carvalho-Filho & Pires, 2019 * '' Physiculus coheni'' Paulin, 1989 * '' Physiculus cyanostrophus'' M. E. Anderson & Tweddle, 2002 * '' Physiculus cynodon'' Sazonov, 1986 * '' Physiculus dalwigki'' Kaup, 1858 (black codling) * ''Physiculus fedorovi'' Shcherbachev, 1993 * ''Physiculus fulvus'' T. H. Bean, 1884 (hakeling) * ''Physiculus grinnelli'' D. S. Jordan & E. K. Jordan, 1922 * ''Physiculus helenaensis'' Paulin, 1989 (skulpin) * ''Physiculus hexacytus'' Parin, 1984 * ''Physiculus huloti'' Poll, 1953 * '' Physiculus japonicus'' Hilgendorf, 1879 (Japanese codling) * '' P ...
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Taxa Named By Franz Martin Hilgendorf
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular Taxonomic rank, ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's Linnaean taxonomy, system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard de Jussieu, Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of bio ...
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