Phyllocaulis
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Phyllocaulis
''Phyllocaulis'' is a genus of land slugs, shell-less terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs. This is a South American genus. Species Species within the genus ''Phyllocaulis'' include: * ''Phyllocaulis boraceiensis'' * ''Phyllocaulis gayi'' * ''Phyllocaulis renschi'' * ''Phyllocaulis soleiformis'' * ''Phyllocaulis tuberculosus'' * ''Phyllocaulis variegatus ''Phyllocaulis variegatus'' is a species of land slug, a terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Veronicellidae. Distribution The distribution of ''Phyllocaulis variegatus'' includes List of non-marine molluscs ...'' References * Gomes, S.R., Britto da Silva, F., Mendes, I.L., Thomé, J.W., Bonatto, S.L., 2010. Molecular phylogeny of the South American land slug ''Phyllocaulis'' (Mollusca, Soleolifera, Veronicellidae). - Zoologica Scripta 39: 177-186. Veronicellidae {{Veronicellidae-stub ...
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Phyllocaulis Tuberculosus
''Phyllocaulis'' is a genus of land slugs, shell-less terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs. This is a South American genus. Species Species within the genus ''Phyllocaulis'' include: * '' Phyllocaulis boraceiensis'' * ''Phyllocaulis gayi'' * ''Phyllocaulis renschi ''Phyllocaulis'' is a genus of land slugs, shell-less terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs. This is a South American genus. Species Species within the genus ''Phylloca ...'' * '' Phyllocaulis soleiformis'' * '' Phyllocaulis tuberculosus'' * '' Phyllocaulis variegatus'' References * Gomes, S.R., Britto da Silva, F., Mendes, I.L., Thomé, J.W., Bonatto, S.L., 2010. Molecular phylogeny of the South American land slug ''Phyllocaulis'' (Mollusca, Soleolifera, Veronicellidae). - Zoologica Scripta 39: 177-186. Veronicellidae {{Veronicellidae-stub ...
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Phyllocaulis Soleiformis
''Phyllocaulis'' is a genus of land slugs, shell-less terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs. This is a South American genus. Species Species within the genus ''Phyllocaulis'' include: * '' Phyllocaulis boraceiensis'' * ''Phyllocaulis gayi'' * ''Phyllocaulis renschi'' * '' Phyllocaulis soleiformis'' * ''Phyllocaulis tuberculosus ''Phyllocaulis'' is a genus of land slugs, shell-less terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs. This is a South American genus. Species Species within the genus ''Phyllocaulis'' include: * ' ...'' * '' Phyllocaulis variegatus'' References * Gomes, S.R., Britto da Silva, F., Mendes, I.L., Thomé, J.W., Bonatto, S.L., 2010. Molecular phylogeny of the South American land slug ''Phyllocaulis'' (Mollusca, Soleolifera, Veronicellidae). - Zoologica Scripta 39: 177-186. Veronicellidae {{Veronicellidae-stub ...
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Phyllocaulis Renschi
''Phyllocaulis'' is a genus of land slugs, shell-less terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs. This is a South American genus. Species Species within the genus ''Phyllocaulis'' include: * ''Phyllocaulis boraceiensis'' * ''Phyllocaulis gayi'' * ''Phyllocaulis renschi'' * ''Phyllocaulis soleiformis'' * ''Phyllocaulis tuberculosus'' * ''Phyllocaulis variegatus'' References

* Gomes, S.R., Britto da Silva, F., Mendes, I.L., Thomé, J.W., Bonatto, S.L., 2010. Molecular phylogeny of the South American land slug ''Phyllocaulis'' (Mollusca, Soleolifera, Veronicellidae). - Zoologica Scripta 39: 177-186. Veronicellidae {{Veronicellidae-stub ...
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Phyllocaulis Gayi
''Phyllocaulis'' is a genus of land slugs, shell-less terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs. This is a South American genus. Species Species within the genus ''Phyllocaulis'' include: * '' Phyllocaulis boraceiensis'' * '' Phyllocaulis gayi'' * ''Phyllocaulis renschi ''Phyllocaulis'' is a genus of land slugs, shell-less terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs. This is a South American genus. Species Species within the genus ''Phylloca ...'' * '' Phyllocaulis soleiformis'' * '' Phyllocaulis tuberculosus'' * '' Phyllocaulis variegatus'' References * Gomes, S.R., Britto da Silva, F., Mendes, I.L., Thomé, J.W., Bonatto, S.L., 2010. Molecular phylogeny of the South American land slug ''Phyllocaulis'' (Mollusca, Soleolifera, Veronicellidae). - Zoologica Scripta 39: 177-186. Veronicellidae {{Veronicellidae-stub ...
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Phyllocaulis Boraceiensis
''Phyllocaulis'' is a genus of land slugs, shell-less terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs. This is a South American genus. Species Species within the genus ''Phyllocaulis'' include: * '' Phyllocaulis boraceiensis'' * ''Phyllocaulis gayi'' * ''Phyllocaulis renschi'' * ''Phyllocaulis soleiformis'' * ''Phyllocaulis tuberculosus ''Phyllocaulis'' is a genus of land slugs, shell-less terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs. This is a South American genus. Species Species within the genus ''Phyllocaulis'' include: * ' ...'' * '' Phyllocaulis variegatus'' References * Gomes, S.R., Britto da Silva, F., Mendes, I.L., Thomé, J.W., Bonatto, S.L., 2010. Molecular phylogeny of the South American land slug ''Phyllocaulis'' (Mollusca, Soleolifera, Veronicellidae). - Zoologica Scripta 39: 177-186. Veronicellidae {{Veronicellidae-stub ...
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Phyllocaulis Variegatus
''Phyllocaulis variegatus'' is a species of land slug, a terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Veronicellidae. Distribution The distribution of ''Phyllocaulis variegatus'' includes List of non-marine molluscs of Brazil, Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. Parasites This species is an intermediate host to ''Brachylaima'' species.Thiengo S. C. & Amato S. B. (1995). "''Phyllocaulis variegatus'' (Mollusca: Veronicellidae), a new intermediate host for ''Brachylaima'' sp. (Digenea: Brachylaimatidae)". ''Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz'' 90(5): 621-622. HTM References

Veronicellidae Gastropods described in 1885 {{Veronicellidae-stub ...
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Veronicellidae
The Veronicellidae, also known by their common name the leatherleaf slugs, are a family of pulmonate terrestrial slugs. The herbivorous molluscs occur mainly in the tropical and subtropical areas of America, Asia and Africa. They act as intermediate hosts of the rat lung worm ''Angiostrongylus costaricensis'', and act as a vector for other human diseases. They also cause significant damage to crops. Description The dorsal surface of these slugs is entirely covered by the mantle or hyponota. These mollusks have a posterior located anus, eyes on contractile (not retractile) tentacles, and no lung or pulmonary organ. In these aspects they are anatomically distinct from most other types of terrestrial slugs, which typically belong to the order Stylommatophora, and which have a forward located anus, and retractile tentacles. The closely related members of the family Onchidiidae differ from the Veronicellidae by having a pulmonary sac, or lung. Distribution Members of the famil ...
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Terrestrial Animal
Terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land (e.g. cats, dogs, ants, spiders), as compared with aquatic animals, which live predominantly or entirely in the water (e.g. fish, lobsters, octopuses), and amphibians, which rely on a combination of aquatic and terrestrial habitats (e.g. frogs and newts). Some groups of insects are terrestrial, such as ants, butterflies, earwigs, cockroaches, grasshoppers and many others, while other groups are partially aquatic, such as mosquitoes and dragonflies, which pass their larval stages in water. Terrestrial animals tend to be more developed and intelligent than aquatic animals. Terrestrial classes The term "terrestrial" is typically applied to species that live primarily on the ground, in contrast to arboreal species, which live primarily in trees. There are other less common terms that apply to specific groups of terrestrial animals: *Saxicolous creatures are rock dwelling. "Saxicolous" is derived from t ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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