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Parti De L'Avant-Garde Socialiste
The Democratic and Social Movement ( ar, الحركة الديمقراطية والاجتماعية; french: Mouvement Démocratique et Social, MDS) is a political party in Algeria that was founded in 1966. History The party was founded in 1966 as the Socialist Vanguard Party (French: , PAGS) by Bachir Hadj Ali. Although not legally recognized, it persisted as a political opposition party throughout the one-party period in Algeria. As an outgrowth of the Algerian Communist Party ( Parti Communiste Algérien), which disappeared soon after Algerian independence, the PAGS has consistently opposed the government, offering sharp criticism of all political leaders and most of their programs. Its members, referred to as ''"Pagsistes"'', had infiltrated almost every legally recognized mass association despite their unofficial status. The Pagsistes were especially prominent in such organizations as the UNJA and General Union of Algerian Workers (UGTA) encouraging leftist tendencies ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Socialism
Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the economic, political and social theories and movements associated with the implementation of such systems. Social ownership can be state/public, community, collective, cooperative, or employee. While no single definition encapsulates the many types of socialism, social ownership is the one common element. Different types of socialism vary based on the role of markets and planning in resource allocation, on the structure of management in organizations, and from below or from above approaches, with some socialists favouring a party, state, or technocratic-driven approach. Socialists disagree on whether government, particularly existing government, is the correct vehicle for change. Socialist systems are divided into non-market and market f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mascara Province
Mascara ( ar, معسكر ', ber, ⵎⵄⴻⵙⴽⴻⵔ ') is a province (''wilaya'') in Algeria. It was named after its capital, whose name is Arabic for "military garrison", and which is unrelated to "mascara", the cosmetic. Another important locality is the town of Sig. History The province was created from parts of Mostaganem department and Oran (department) in 1974. Administrative divisions The province is divided into 16 districts (''daïras''), which are further divided into 47 ''communes'' or municipalities. Districts # Aïn Farès # Aïn Fekan # Aouf # Bouhanifia # El Bordj # Ghriss # Hachem # Mascara # Mohammedia # Oggaz # Ouled Attia # Oued Taria # Sig # Tighenif # Tizi # Zahana Communes # Aïn Fares # Aïn Fekan # Aïn Ferah # Aïn Fras # Alaimia # Aouf # Beniane # Bou Hanifia # Bou Henni # Chorfa # El Bordj # El Gaada # El Ghomri # Hachem # El Keurt # El Menaouer # Ferraguig # Froha # Gharrous # Guerdjoum # Guittena # Ghriss # Mamou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Skikda Province
Skikda ( ar, ولاية سكيكدة) is a province (''wilaya'') of Algeria, on its eastern Mediterranean coastline. History The province was created from Constantine (department) in 1974. Administrative divisions The province is divided into 13 districts (''daïras''), which are further divided into 38 ''communes'' or municipalities. Districts # Aïn Kechra # Azzaba # Ben Azzouz # Collo # El Hadaik # El Harrouch # Ouled Attia # Oum Toub # Ramdane Djamel # Sidi Mezghiche # Skikda # Tamalous # Zitouna Communes # Aïn Bouziane # Aïn Charchar (Ain Cherchar) # Aïn Kechra # Aïn Zouit # Azzaba # Bekkouche Lakhdar # Benazouz (Ben Azzouz) # Beni Bechir # Beni Oulbane # Beni Zid # Bir El Ouiden # Bouchtata # Cheraia # Collo # Djendel Saadi Mohamed # El Ghedir # El Hadaik # El Harrouch # El Marsa # Emdjez Edchich # Essebt (Es Sebt) # Filfla (Fil Fila) # Hamadi Krouma # Kanoua # Kerkera # Kheneg Mayoum # Oued Z'hor # Ouldja Boulballout (Ouldja Boul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boumerdès Province
Boumerdès ( ar, ولاية بومرداس, Kabyle: Tanebḍit n Bumerdas) is a province ('' wilaya'') of northern Algeria, located in the Kabylia region, between Algiers and Tizi-Ouzou, with its capital at the coastal city of Boumerdès (formerly Rocher-Noir) just east of Algiers. Administrative divisions It is made up of 9 districts and 32 ''communes'' or municipalities. Districts # Baghlia # Bordj Ménaïl # Boudouaou # Boumerdès # Dellys # Isser # Khemis El Khechna # Naciria # Thénia Communes # Aafir # Ammal # Baghlia # Ben Choud # Beni Amrane # Bordj Menaiel (Bordj Ménaïl) # Boudouaou # Boudouaou-El-Bahri # Boumerdès # Bouzegza Keddara # Chabet el Ameur # Corso # Dellys # Djinet # El Kharrouba # Hammedi # Issers # Keddara # Khemis El-Khechna # Larbatache # Legata # Naciria # Ouled Aissa # Ouled Hedadj # Ouled Moussa # Si-Mustapha # Sidi Daoud # Souk El-Had # Taourga # Thenia # Tidjelabine # Timezrit # Zemmouri Neighbourhoods The ne ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Souk Ahras Province
Souk Ahras ( ar, ولاية سوق أهراس) is a province (''wilaya'') in the Aures region in Algeria, named after its capital, Souk Ahras. It stands on the border between Algeria and Tunisia. Geography Souk Ahras is situated in the extreme north east of Algeria. Its area is 4360 km². Its border to the north is the province of El Taref; in the east is Tunisia; westward is the province of Guelma and the province of Oum el Bouaghi; in the south the province of Tebessa Souk Ahras has a population of 450,000 people. Relief It is composed of three important areas: * In the north: mountainous region. * In the south: agricultural area. * In the centre: lowlands region. Climate The city of Souk Ahras has a semi continental and humid climate, heavy rains in the north in winter and very hot and dry in the south during summer. The rains are 350–750 mm/year and the temperatures vary from 1 °C to 14 °C in winter and from 25 °C to 38 °C in su ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tlemcen Province
Tlemcen ( ar, ولاية تلمسان) is a province (''wilaya'') in northwestern Algeria. The Tlemcen National Park is located there. History The province was created from Oran (department) and Tlemcen department in 1974. Administrative divisions The province is divided into 20 districts (''daïras''), which are further divided into 53 ''communes'' or municipalities. Districts # Aïn Talout # Bab El Assa # Bensekrane # Béni Boussaïd # Béni Snous # Chatouane # Felaoucene # Ghazaouet # Hennaya # Houanaine District (Honaine) # Maghnia # Mansourah # Marsa Ben M'Hidi # Nedroma # Ouled Mimoun # Remchi # Sabra # Sebdou # Sidi Djillali # Tlemcen Communes # Ain Fetah ( Ain Fettah) # Ain Fezza # Ain Ghoraba # Ain Kebira # Ain Nehala # Ain Tellout ( Ain Tallout) # Ain Youcef # Amieur # Azails # Bab El Assa # Beni Bahdel # Beni Boussaid # Beni Khellad (Formerly Souk El Khemis) # Beni Mester # Beni Ouarsous # Beni Smiel ( Beni Semiel) # Beni Snous # Bense ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sidi Bel Abbès Province
Sidi Bel Abbès ( ar, ولاية سيدي بلعباس) is one of the provinces (''wilayas'') of Algeria. Its name is derived from the name of its capital, the city of Sidi Bel Abbès. It is situated in the northwestern part of the country. History The province was created from Oran (department) in 1974. In 1984, Aïn Témouchent Province was carved out of its territory. Administrative divisions The province is divided into 15 districts (''daïras''), which are further divided into 52 ''communes'' or municipalities. Districts # Aïn El Berd # Ben Badis # Marhoum # Mérine # Mostefa Ben Brahim # Moulay Slissen # Ras El Ma # Sfisef # Sidi Ali Benyoub # Sidi Ali Boussidi # Sidi Bel Abbès # Sidi Lahcène # Télagh # Ténira # Téssala Communes # Aïn Adden # Aïn El Berd # Aïn Kada # Aïn Thrid # Aïn Tindamine # Amarnas # Badredine El Mokrani # Belarbi # Ben Badis # Benachiba Chelia # Bir El Hammam # Boudjebaa El Bordj # Boukhanafis # Chettouane Belaila # Dha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chlef Province
Chlef ( ar, ولاية الشلف) is a province (''wilaya'') in Algeria formerly known as El Asnam, and has about 1 million inhabitants. Its capital is Chlef. Another locality is Ténès, on the Mediterranean Sea. History The province was originally named El Asnam until 1980 when it became known at Ech Chéliff, later known as Chlef. In 1984, Aïn Defla Province was carved out of its territory. Geography Location The province of Chlef is located at the Western Tell 200 km west of Algiers. Administrative divisions The province is divided into 13 districts (''daïras''), which are further divided into 35 ''communes'' or municipalities. Districts # Abou El Hassan ( دائرة أبو الحسن) # Aïn Merane ( دائرة عين مران) # Béni Haoua ( دائرة بني حواء) # Boukadir ( دائرة بوقادير) # Chlef ( دائرة شلف) # El Karimia ( دائرة الكريمية) # El Marsa ( دائرة المرسى) # Oued Fodda ( دائرة و ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Relizane Province
Relizane ( ar, ولاية غليزان) is a province (''wilaya'') of Algeria. Relizane is the capital. Other localities include Bendaoud, Bouzegza, Hamri, Kalaa, Mazouna and Zemmoura. The Wilaya of Relizane massacres of 4 January 1998 happened in Relizane. History The province was created from Mostaganem Province in 1984. Administrative divisions The province is divided into 13 districts (''daïras''), which are further divided into 38 ''communes'' or municipalities. Districts (daïras) # Ain Tarik # Ammi Moussa # Djidiouia # El H'Madna # El Matmar # Mazouna # Mendes # Oued Rhiou # Ramka # Relizane # Sidi M'Hamed Ben Ali # Yellel # Zemmoura Communes # Aïn Rahma # Ain Tarik # Ammi Moussa # Belassel Bouzegza # Bendaoud # Beni Dergoun # Beni Zentis # Dar Ben Abdellah # Djidioua # El Guettar # El H'Madna # El Hamri # El Hassi # El Matmar # El Ouldja # Had Echkalla # Kalaa # Lahlef # Mazouna # Mediouna # Mendes # Merdja Sidi Abed # Ouarizane # Oued ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mila Province
Mila ( ar, ولاية ميلة, link=no, ) is a province (''wilayah'') of Algeria, whose capital is Mila. Other localities include Teleghma, Grarem Gouga, Hamala and Rouached. History The province was created from parts of Constantine Province, Jijel Province, Oum el Bouaghi Province and Sétif Province in 1984. Administrative divisions The province is divided into 13 districts (''daïras''), which are further divided into 32 ''communes'' or municipalities. Districts # Aïn Beida Harriche # Bouhatem # Chelghoum Laïd # Ferdjioua # Grarem Gouga # Mila # Oued Endja # Rouached # Sidi Merouane # Tadjenanet # Tassadane Haddada # Teleghma # Terrai Bainen Communes # Ahmed Rachedi # Aïn Beida Harriche # Aïn Mellouk # Aïn Tine # Amira Arras # Benyahia Abderrahmane # Bouhatem # Chelghoum Laïd # Chigara # Derradji Bousselah # El Mechira # Elayadi Barbes # Ferdjioua # Grarem Gouga # Hamala # Mila # Minar Zarza # Oued Athmania # Oued Endja # Oued Seguen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tébessa Province
Tébessa ( ar, ولاية تبسة) is a province (''wilayah'') of Algeria. Tébessa is also the name of the capital, which in ancient times it was known as ''Theveste''. Another important city is El Ouenza. Tébessa is located only 20 kilometers west of the Tunisian border. History The province was created from Annaba department and Batna (département) in 1974. In 1984 Khenchela Province was carved out of its territory. Administrative divisions The province is divided into 12 districts (''daïras''), which are further divided into 28 ''communes'' or municipalities. Districts # Bir El Ater # Bir Mokadem # Cheria # El Aouïnet # El Kouif # El Ma Labiodh # El Ogla # Morsott # Negrine # Ouenza # Oum Ali # Tebessa Communes # Ain Zerga # Bedjene # Bekkaria # Bir Dheheb (Bir Dheb) # Bir El Ater ( Bir-El-Ater) # Bir Mokadem # Boukhadra # Boulhaf Dir ( Boulhaf Dyr) # Cheria # El Aouinet ( El-Aouinnet) # El Kouif # El Ma El Biod ( El Malabiodh) # El Meridj # El M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saïda Province
Saïda ( ar, ولاية سعيدة) is a province (''wilaya'') of Algeria, named after its capital. History The province was created from parts of Oran department, Saïda province and Saoura province in 1974. In 1984 El Bayadh Province and Naama Province were carved out of its territory. Administrative divisions The province is divided into 6 districts (''daïras''), which are further divided into 16 ''communes'' or municipalities. Districts # Aïn El Hadjar # El Hassasna # Ouled Brahim # Saïda # Sidi Boubekeur # Youb Communes # Aïn El Hadjar # Aïn Sekhouna # Aïn Soltane # Doui Thabet # El Hassasna # Hounet # Maamora # Moulay Larbi # Ouled Brahim # Ouled Khaled # Saïda # Sidi Ahmed # Sidi Amar # Sidi Boubekeur # Tircine # Youb Youb is a town and commune in Saïda Province in north-western Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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