Parmelina Gyrophorica

	Parmelina Gyrophorica ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' ''Parmelina kanakia'' ''Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' ''Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mason Hale Mason Ellsworth Hale, Jr. (September 23, 1929 – April 23, 1990) was one of the most prolific lichenologists of the 20th century. Many of his scholarly articles focused on the taxonomy of the family Parmeliaceae. Hale was one of the first lichen experts to incorporate secondary chemistry and technology such as computers and scanning electron microscopy into taxonomic work. Mason Hale published approximately two hundred articles and books on various aspects of lichen biology including taxonomy, anatomy, chemistry, and ecology. Hale also wrote several books aimed at education and increasing accessibility to lichens. Early life and education Mason Hale Jr. grew up on a farm outside of Winsted, Connecticut. He had an affinity towards biology from experiences from living on his family's farm. As an undergraduate, Hale wanted to be a linguist, but was not able to take specialized classes. Instead, he earned an undergraduate degree studying biology at Yale University, where he studied ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Cryptotiliacea ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' '' Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' '' Parmelina kanakia'' '' Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea ''Parmelina tiliacea'' is a species of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the wo ...'' '' Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus '' Austroparmelina'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Lichen Genera A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not plant s. They may have tiny, leafless branches ( fruticose ); flat leaf-like structures ( [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African distribution. Description ''Austroparmelina'' species have a grey, foliose thallus comprising somewhat linear to irregular lobes, and featuring short, simple rhizines. Their relatively large ascospores measure 9–18 by 4–8 μm and have a thick . The predominant secondary chemicals present in the genus are orcinol depsides such as lecanoric acid and gyrophoric acid Gyrophoric acid is a depside that can be found in the lichen ''Cryptothecia rubrocincta'' and in ''Xanthoparmelia pokomyi''. It can also be found in most of the species of the '' Actinogyra'', ''Lasallia'', and ''Umbilicaria'' genera Genus ( p .... Species '' Austroparmelina chlorolecanorica'' (Elix) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010) '' Austroparmelina conlabrosa'' (H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Yalungana ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' '' Parmelina kanakia'' '' Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' '' Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Quercina ''Parmelina quercina'' is a species of foliose lichen in the large family Parmeliaceae. It is found in continental Europe. Taxonomy The lichen was first scientifically described by German botanist Carl Ludwig Willdenow in 1787, as ''Lichen quercinus''. Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio considered it better classified in ''Parmelia'', which at the time was a large genus that contained most foliose, or so-called "parmelioid" lichens. Mason Hale transferred it (and 40 other former ''Parmelia'' species) to the newly circumscribed genus '' Parmelina'' in 1974. In 2007, molecular phylogenetic analysis was used on specimens collected from around the world, which showed that the collection of specimens being called ''Parmelina quercina'' actually represented four distinct species. Not only were they genetically distinct, but they had distinctive morphological characteristics as well as unique geographic distributions. In addition to '' Parmelina carporrhizans'' (oceanic Europe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Pastillifera ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' '' Parmelina kanakia'' '' Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' ''Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Kanakia ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' '' Parmelina kanakia'' ''Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' ''Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Gyrophorica ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' ''Parmelina kanakia'' ''Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' ''Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Coleae ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' ''Parmelina gyrophorica'' ''Parmelina kanakia'' ''Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' ''Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Tiliacea ''Parmelina tiliacea'' is a species of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... References Parmeliaceae Lichen species Lichens described in 1784 Taxa named by Georg Franz Hoffmann {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Carporrhizans ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' '' Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' '' Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' '' Parmelina kanakia'' '' Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea ''Parmelina tiliacea'' is a species of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the wo ...'' '' Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus '' Austroparmelina'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Parmelina Gyrophorica ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' ''Parmelina kanakia'' ''Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' ''Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mason Hale Mason Ellsworth Hale, Jr. (September 23, 1929 – April 23, 1990) was one of the most prolific lichenologists of the 20th century. Many of his scholarly articles focused on the taxonomy of the family Parmeliaceae. Hale was one of the first lichen experts to incorporate secondary chemistry and technology such as computers and scanning electron microscopy into taxonomic work. Mason Hale published approximately two hundred articles and books on various aspects of lichen biology including taxonomy, anatomy, chemistry, and ecology. Hale also wrote several books aimed at education and increasing accessibility to lichens. Early life and education Mason Hale Jr. grew up on a farm outside of Winsted, Connecticut. He had an affinity towards biology from experiences from living on his family's farm. As an undergraduate, Hale wanted to be a linguist, but was not able to take specialized classes. Instead, he earned an undergraduate degree studying biology at Yale University, where he studied ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Cryptotiliacea ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' '' Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' '' Parmelina kanakia'' '' Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea ''Parmelina tiliacea'' is a species of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the wo ...'' '' Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus '' Austroparmelina'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Lichen Genera A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not plant s. They may have tiny, leafless branches ( fruticose ); flat leaf-like structures ( [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African distribution. Description ''Austroparmelina'' species have a grey, foliose thallus comprising somewhat linear to irregular lobes, and featuring short, simple rhizines. Their relatively large ascospores measure 9–18 by 4–8 μm and have a thick . The predominant secondary chemicals present in the genus are orcinol depsides such as lecanoric acid and gyrophoric acid Gyrophoric acid is a depside that can be found in the lichen ''Cryptothecia rubrocincta'' and in ''Xanthoparmelia pokomyi''. It can also be found in most of the species of the '' Actinogyra'', ''Lasallia'', and ''Umbilicaria'' genera Genus ( p .... Species '' Austroparmelina chlorolecanorica'' (Elix) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix (2010) '' Austroparmelina conlabrosa'' (H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Yalungana ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' '' Parmelina kanakia'' '' Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' '' Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Quercina ''Parmelina quercina'' is a species of foliose lichen in the large family Parmeliaceae. It is found in continental Europe. Taxonomy The lichen was first scientifically described by German botanist Carl Ludwig Willdenow in 1787, as ''Lichen quercinus''. Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio considered it better classified in ''Parmelia'', which at the time was a large genus that contained most foliose, or so-called "parmelioid" lichens. Mason Hale transferred it (and 40 other former ''Parmelia'' species) to the newly circumscribed genus '' Parmelina'' in 1974. In 2007, molecular phylogenetic analysis was used on specimens collected from around the world, which showed that the collection of specimens being called ''Parmelina quercina'' actually represented four distinct species. Not only were they genetically distinct, but they had distinctive morphological characteristics as well as unique geographic distributions. In addition to '' Parmelina carporrhizans'' (oceanic Europe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Pastillifera ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' '' Parmelina kanakia'' '' Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' ''Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Kanakia ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' '' Parmelina kanakia'' ''Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' ''Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Gyrophorica ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' ''Parmelina kanakia'' ''Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' ''Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Coleae ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' ''Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' ''Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' ''Parmelina gyrophorica'' ''Parmelina kanakia'' ''Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea'' ''Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus ''Austroparmelina ''Austroparmelina'' is a genus of foliose lichens in the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains species formerly placed in the genera '' Parmelina'' and '' Canoparmelia''. All species of ''Austroparmelina'' have an Australasian-South African dis ...'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Tiliacea ''Parmelina tiliacea'' is a species of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... References Parmeliaceae Lichen species Lichens described in 1784 Taxa named by Georg Franz Hoffmann {{Parmeliaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Parmelina Carporrhizans ''Parmelina'' is a genus of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1974 by American lichenologist Mason Hale with ''Parmelina tiliacea'' assigned as the type species. Species '' Parmelina atricha'' '' Parmelina carporrhizans'' '' Parmelina coleae'' '' Parmelina cryptotiliacea'' '' Parmelina gyrophorica'' '' Parmelina kanakia'' '' Parmelina pastillifera'' ''Parmelina quercina'' ''Parmelina tiliacea ''Parmelina tiliacea'' is a species of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the wo ...'' '' Parmelina yalungana'' All species of ''Parmelina'' with a Australasian-South African distribution were transferred to the new genus '' Austroparmelina'' in 2010. References Parmeliaceae Lichen genera Taxa named by Mason Hale Lecanorales genera {{Parmeliaceae-stu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]