Paratheuma Rangiroa
''Paratheuma'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1940. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was transferred to the intertidal spiders in 1975, and to the Dictynidae in 2016. Species it contains eleven species: *'' Paratheuma andromeda'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *'' Paratheuma armata'' ( Marples, 1964) – Caroline Is. to Samoa *'' Paratheuma australis'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Australia (Queensland), Fiji *''Paratheuma awasensis'' Shimojana, 2013 – Japan (Okinawa) *'' Paratheuma enigmatica'' Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 – Iran *''Paratheuma insulana'' (Banks, 1902) ( type) – USA, Caribbean. Introduced to Japan *'' Paratheuma interaesta'' (Roth & Brown, 1975) – Mexico *'' Paratheuma makai'' Berry & Beatty, 1989 – Hawaii *'' Paratheuma ramseyae'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *'' Paratheuma rangiroa'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Polynesia *''Paratheuma shirahamaensis ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Paratheuma Insulana
''Paratheuma'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1940. Originally placed with the ground spider Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes' ...s, it was transferred to the intertidal spiders in 1975, and to the Dictynidae in 2016. Species it contains eleven species: *'' Paratheuma andromeda'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *'' Paratheuma armata'' ( Marples, 1964) – Caroline Is. to Samoa *'' Paratheuma australis'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Australia (Queensland), Fiji *'' Paratheuma awasensis'' Shimojana, 2013 – Japan (Okinawa) *'' Paratheuma enigmatica'' Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 – Iran *'' Paratheuma insulana'' (Banks, 1902) ( type) – USA, Caribbean. Introduced to Japan *'' Paratheu ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Paratheuma Awasensis
''Paratheuma'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1940. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was transferred to the intertidal spiders in 1975, and to the Dictynidae in 2016. Species it contains eleven species: *'' Paratheuma andromeda'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *'' Paratheuma armata'' ( Marples, 1964) – Caroline Is. to Samoa *'' Paratheuma australis'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Australia (Queensland), Fiji *'' Paratheuma awasensis'' Shimojana, 2013 – Japan (Okinawa) *'' Paratheuma enigmatica'' Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 – Iran *''Paratheuma insulana ''Paratheuma'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1940. Originally placed with the ground spider Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider fam ...'' (Banks, 1902) ( type) – USA, Caribbean. Introduced to Japan *'' Paratheum ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Spiders Of Asia
Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all Order (biology), orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 Family (biology), families have been recorded by Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segmentation (biology), segments are fused into two Tagma (biology), tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical Gl ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Paratheuma Shirahamaensis
''Paratheuma'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1940. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was transferred to the intertidal spiders in 1975, and to the Dictynidae in 2016. Species it contains eleven species: *'' Paratheuma andromeda'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *'' Paratheuma armata'' ( Marples, 1964) – Caroline Is. to Samoa *'' Paratheuma australis'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Australia (Queensland), Fiji *''Paratheuma awasensis'' Shimojana, 2013 – Japan (Okinawa) *'' Paratheuma enigmatica'' Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 – Iran *''Paratheuma insulana ''Paratheuma'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1940. Originally placed with the ground spider Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider fam ...'' (Banks, 1902) ( type) – USA, Caribbean. Introduced to Japan *'' Paratheuma ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Paratheuma Rangiroa
''Paratheuma'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1940. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was transferred to the intertidal spiders in 1975, and to the Dictynidae in 2016. Species it contains eleven species: *'' Paratheuma andromeda'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *'' Paratheuma armata'' ( Marples, 1964) – Caroline Is. to Samoa *'' Paratheuma australis'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Australia (Queensland), Fiji *''Paratheuma awasensis'' Shimojana, 2013 – Japan (Okinawa) *'' Paratheuma enigmatica'' Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 – Iran *''Paratheuma insulana'' (Banks, 1902) ( type) – USA, Caribbean. Introduced to Japan *'' Paratheuma interaesta'' (Roth & Brown, 1975) – Mexico *'' Paratheuma makai'' Berry & Beatty, 1989 – Hawaii *'' Paratheuma ramseyae'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *'' Paratheuma rangiroa'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Polynesia *''Paratheuma shirahamaensis ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Paratheuma Ramseyae
''Paratheuma'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1940. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was transferred to the intertidal spiders in 1975, and to the Dictynidae in 2016. Species it contains eleven species: *'' Paratheuma andromeda'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *'' Paratheuma armata'' ( Marples, 1964) – Caroline Is. to Samoa *'' Paratheuma australis'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Australia (Queensland), Fiji *''Paratheuma awasensis'' Shimojana, 2013 – Japan (Okinawa) *'' Paratheuma enigmatica'' Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 – Iran *''Paratheuma insulana'' (Banks, 1902) ( type) – USA, Caribbean. Introduced to Japan *'' Paratheuma interaesta'' (Roth & Brown, 1975) – Mexico *'' Paratheuma makai'' Berry & Beatty, 1989 – Hawaii *'' Paratheuma ramseyae'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *''Paratheuma rangiroa'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Polynesia *''Paratheuma shirahamaensis ' ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Paratheuma Makai
''Paratheuma'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1940. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was transferred to the intertidal spiders in 1975, and to the Dictynidae in 2016. Species it contains eleven species: *'' Paratheuma andromeda'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *'' Paratheuma armata'' ( Marples, 1964) – Caroline Is. to Samoa *'' Paratheuma australis'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Australia (Queensland), Fiji *''Paratheuma awasensis'' Shimojana, 2013 – Japan (Okinawa) *'' Paratheuma enigmatica'' Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 – Iran *''Paratheuma insulana'' (Banks, 1902) ( type) – USA, Caribbean. Introduced to Japan *'' Paratheuma interaesta'' (Roth & Brown, 1975) – Mexico *'' Paratheuma makai'' Berry & Beatty, 1989 – Hawaii *''Paratheuma ramseyae'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *''Paratheuma rangiroa'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Polynesia *''Paratheuma shirahamaensis '' ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Paratheuma Interaesta
''Paratheuma'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1940. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was transferred to the intertidal spiders in 1975, and to the Dictynidae in 2016. Species it contains eleven species: *'' Paratheuma andromeda'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *'' Paratheuma armata'' ( Marples, 1964) – Caroline Is. to Samoa *'' Paratheuma australis'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Australia (Queensland), Fiji *''Paratheuma awasensis'' Shimojana, 2013 – Japan (Okinawa) *'' Paratheuma enigmatica'' Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 – Iran *''Paratheuma insulana'' (Banks, 1902) ( type) – USA, Caribbean. Introduced to Japan *'' Paratheuma interaesta'' (Roth & Brown, 1975) – Mexico *''Paratheuma makai'' Berry & Beatty, 1989 – Hawaii *''Paratheuma ramseyae'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *''Paratheuma rangiroa'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Polynesia *''Paratheuma shirahamaensis ''P ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Alireza Zamani
Alireza Zamani (born 11 January 1994) is an Iranian arachnologist and taxonomist. Life and career Zamani has been interested in spiders since childhood, when he spent most of his time collecting and rearing different species that he could collect from the family garden. Influenced by his high school biology teacher, he decided to study animal biology at the University of Tehran in order to pursue his arachnological interests. Zamani has co-recorded over 430 new taxa for the fauna of Iran, and has described over 150 new species of spiders, harvestmen, whip spiders and pseudoscorpions, more noticeably '' Filistata maguirei'' and '' Pritha garfieldi'' of the family Filistatidae, named after the former Spider-Man actors Tobey Maguire and Andrew Garfield, ''Lycosa aragogi'' of the family Lycosidae, named after Aragog, the fictional spider from the '' Harry Potter'' novel series by J. K. Rowling, '' Loureedia phoenixi'' of the family Eresidae, named after the actor Joaquin Phoenix, ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Paratheuma Enigmatica
''Paratheuma'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by E. B. Bryant in 1940. Originally placed with the ground spiders, it was transferred to the intertidal spiders in 1975, and to the Dictynidae in 2016. Species it contains eleven species: *'' Paratheuma andromeda'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *'' Paratheuma armata'' ( Marples, 1964) – Caroline Is. to Samoa *'' Paratheuma australis'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Australia (Queensland), Fiji *''Paratheuma awasensis'' Shimojana, 2013 – Japan (Okinawa) *'' Paratheuma enigmatica'' Zamani, Marusik & Berry, 2016 – Iran *''Paratheuma insulana'' (Banks, 1902) ( type) – USA, Caribbean. Introduced to Japan *''Paratheuma interaesta'' (Roth & Brown, 1975) – Mexico *''Paratheuma makai'' Berry & Beatty, 1989 – Hawaii *''Paratheuma ramseyae'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Cook Is. *''Paratheuma rangiroa'' Beatty & Berry, 1989 – Polynesia *''Paratheuma shirahamaensis ''Pa ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |