Parasphaerasclera Aurea
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Parasphaerasclera Aurea
''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Parasphaerascleridae. Species The following species are recognized: * '' Parasphaerasclera albiflora'' (Utinomi, 1957) * '' Parasphaerasclera aurea'' (Benayahu & Schleyer, 1995) * '' Parasphaerasclera grayi'' (Thomson & Dean, 1931) * '' Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis'' Bryce, Poliseno, Alderslade & Vargas, 2015 * '' Parasphaerasclera morifera'' (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) * ''Parasphaerasclera nezdoliyi ''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by ...'' (Dautova & Savinkin, 2009) * '' Parasphaerasclera rotifera'' (Thomson, 1910) * Valdivian soft coral (''Parasphaerasclera valdiviae'' (Kukenthal, 1906)) * '' Parasphaerasclera zanahoria'' (Williams, 2000) References Parasphaerasc ...
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Soft Coral
Alcyonacea, or soft corals, are an order of corals. In addition to the fleshy soft corals, the order Alcyonacea now contains all species previously known as "gorgonian corals", that produce a more or less hard skeleton, though quite different from "true" corals (Scleractinia). These can be found in suborders Holaxonia, Scleraxonia, and Stolonifera. They are Sessility (zoology), sessile colony (biology), colonial cnidarians that are found throughout the oceans of the world, especially in the deep sea, polar waters, tropics and subtropics. Common names for subsets of this order are sea fans and sea whips; others are similar to the sea pens of related order Pennatulacea. Individual tiny polyp (zoology), polyps form colonies that are normally erect, flattened, branching, and reminiscent of a fan (implement), fan. Others may be whiplike, bushy, or even encrusting. A colony can be several feet high and across, but only a few inches thick. They may be brightly coloured, often purple, r ...
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Monotypic Taxon
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Parasphaerasclera Albiflora
''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Parasphaerascleridae. Species The following species are recognized: * '' Parasphaerasclera albiflora'' (Utinomi, 1957) * ''Parasphaerasclera aurea'' (Benayahu & Schleyer, 1995) * '' Parasphaerasclera grayi'' (Thomson & Dean, 1931) * '' Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis'' Bryce, Poliseno, Alderslade & Vargas, 2015 * '' Parasphaerasclera morifera'' (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) * ''Parasphaerasclera nezdoliyi ''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by ...'' (Dautova & Savinkin, 2009) * '' Parasphaerasclera rotifera'' (Thomson, 1910) * Valdivian soft coral (''Parasphaerasclera valdiviae'' (Kukenthal, 1906)) * '' Parasphaerasclera zanahoria'' (Williams, 2000) References Parasphaerascl ...
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Parasphaerasclera Aurea
''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Parasphaerascleridae. Species The following species are recognized: * '' Parasphaerasclera albiflora'' (Utinomi, 1957) * '' Parasphaerasclera aurea'' (Benayahu & Schleyer, 1995) * '' Parasphaerasclera grayi'' (Thomson & Dean, 1931) * '' Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis'' Bryce, Poliseno, Alderslade & Vargas, 2015 * '' Parasphaerasclera morifera'' (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) * ''Parasphaerasclera nezdoliyi ''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by ...'' (Dautova & Savinkin, 2009) * '' Parasphaerasclera rotifera'' (Thomson, 1910) * Valdivian soft coral (''Parasphaerasclera valdiviae'' (Kukenthal, 1906)) * '' Parasphaerasclera zanahoria'' (Williams, 2000) References Parasphaerasc ...
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Parasphaerasclera Grayi
''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Parasphaerascleridae. Species The following species are recognized: * ''Parasphaerasclera albiflora'' (Utinomi, 1957) * ''Parasphaerasclera aurea'' (Benayahu & Schleyer, 1995) * '' Parasphaerasclera grayi'' (Thomson & Dean, 1931) * '' Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis'' Bryce, Poliseno, Alderslade & Vargas, 2015 * '' Parasphaerasclera morifera'' (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) * ''Parasphaerasclera nezdoliyi ''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by ...'' (Dautova & Savinkin, 2009) * '' Parasphaerasclera rotifera'' (Thomson, 1910) * Valdivian soft coral (''Parasphaerasclera valdiviae'' (Kukenthal, 1906)) * '' Parasphaerasclera zanahoria'' (Williams, 2000) References Parasphaerascle ...
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Parasphaerasclera Kimberleyensis
''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Parasphaerascleridae. Species The following species are recognized: * ''Parasphaerasclera albiflora'' (Utinomi, 1957) * ''Parasphaerasclera aurea'' (Benayahu & Schleyer, 1995) * ''Parasphaerasclera grayi'' (Thomson & Dean, 1931) * '' Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis'' Bryce, Poliseno, Alderslade & Vargas, 2015 * '' Parasphaerasclera morifera'' (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) * ''Parasphaerasclera nezdoliyi ''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by ...'' (Dautova & Savinkin, 2009) * '' Parasphaerasclera rotifera'' (Thomson, 1910) * Valdivian soft coral (''Parasphaerasclera valdiviae'' (Kukenthal, 1906)) * '' Parasphaerasclera zanahoria'' (Williams, 2000) References Parasphaerascler ...
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Parasphaerasclera Morifera
''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Parasphaerascleridae. Species The following species are recognized: * ''Parasphaerasclera albiflora'' (Utinomi, 1957) * ''Parasphaerasclera aurea'' (Benayahu & Schleyer, 1995) * ''Parasphaerasclera grayi'' (Thomson & Dean, 1931) * ''Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis'' Bryce, Poliseno, Alderslade & Vargas, 2015 * '' Parasphaerasclera morifera'' (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) * ''Parasphaerasclera nezdoliyi ''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by ...'' (Dautova & Savinkin, 2009) * '' Parasphaerasclera rotifera'' (Thomson, 1910) * Valdivian soft coral (''Parasphaerasclera valdiviae'' (Kukenthal, 1906)) * '' Parasphaerasclera zanahoria'' (Williams, 2000) References Parasphaerascleri ...
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Parasphaerasclera Nezdoliyi
''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Parasphaerascleridae. Species The following species are recognized: * '' Parasphaerasclera albiflora'' (Utinomi, 1957) * '' Parasphaerasclera aurea'' (Benayahu & Schleyer, 1995) * '' Parasphaerasclera grayi'' (Thomson & Dean, 1931) * '' Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis'' Bryce, Poliseno, Alderslade & Vargas, 2015 * '' Parasphaerasclera morifera'' (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) * '' Parasphaerasclera nezdoliyi'' (Dautova & Savinkin, 2009) * '' Parasphaerasclera rotifera'' (Thomson, 1910) * Valdivian soft coral (''Parasphaerasclera valdiviae'' (Kukenthal, 1906)) * '' Parasphaerasclera zanahoria'' (Williams, 2000) References Parasphaeras ...
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Parasphaerasclera Rotifera
''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Parasphaerascleridae. Species The following species are recognized: * ''Parasphaerasclera albiflora'' (Utinomi, 1957) * ''Parasphaerasclera aurea'' (Benayahu & Schleyer, 1995) * ''Parasphaerasclera grayi'' (Thomson & Dean, 1931) * ''Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis'' Bryce, Poliseno, Alderslade & Vargas, 2015 * ''Parasphaerasclera morifera'' (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) * ''Parasphaerasclera nezdoliyi ''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by ...'' (Dautova & Savinkin, 2009) * '' Parasphaerasclera rotifera'' (Thomson, 1910) * Valdivian soft coral (''Parasphaerasclera valdiviae'' (Kukenthal, 1906)) * '' Parasphaerasclera zanahoria'' (Williams, 2000) References Parasphaerasclerid ...
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Valdivian Soft Coral
The Valdivian soft coral (''Parasphaerasclera valdiviae'') is a species of colonial leathery or soft coral in the family Alcyoniidae.Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010. ''Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa'' Description Valdivian soft corals grow in small colonies of between 1 and 11 cm in height and up to 10 cm in diameter. The colony has stubby branches extending from a conspicuous short thick trunk. The polyps are white, but the colony colour is variable from white to pink to orange or even red. Some colonies may be bi-coloured.Jones, Georgina. ''A field guide to the marine animals of the Cape Peninsula.'' SURG, Cape Town, 2008. Distribution This species is known from the Cape Peninsula to northern KwaZulu-Natal off the South African coast, and is common in 14-18m of water, although it is found down to at least 30m. It is endemic to this area. Ecology Research at Rhodes University Rhodes University is a ...
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Parasphaerasclera Zanahoria
''Parasphaerasclera'' is a genus of soft coral. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Parasphaerascleridae. Species The following species are recognized: * ''Parasphaerasclera albiflora'' (Utinomi, 1957) * ''Parasphaerasclera aurea'' (Benayahu & Schleyer, 1995) * ''Parasphaerasclera grayi'' (Thomson & Dean, 1931) * ''Parasphaerasclera kimberleyensis'' Bryce, Poliseno, Alderslade & Vargas, 2015 * ''Parasphaerasclera morifera'' (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) * ''Parasphaerasclera nezdoliyi'' (Dautova & Savinkin, 2009) * ''Parasphaerasclera rotifera'' (Thomson, 1910) * Valdivian soft coral The Valdivian soft coral (''Parasphaerasclera valdiviae'') is a species of colonial leathery or soft coral in the family Alcyoniidae.Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010. ''Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of s ... (''Parasphaerasclera valdiviae'' (Kukenthal, 1906)) * '' Parasphaerasclera zanahoria'' (Williams, 2000) References Parasphaerascleridae ...
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