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Paranyctimene Tenax
The steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (''Paranyctimene tenax'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae found in West Papua, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. The species was first proposed as a subgeneric arrangement of '' Nyctimene'', published as ''Nyctimene'' (''Paranyctimene'') ''tenax''. The epithet ''tenax'', derived from the Latin for 'steadfast', was intended to describe the conservation work of Peter Nijhoff, whose retirement was announced when the new species was discovered. The subspecific epithet ''marculus'', derived from Latin, translates as 'little hammer' and the diminutive form of Marc Argeloo's name, a dedication to his collections of bats for the Amsterdam Zoological Museum. Two subspecies were recognised by Mammal Species of the World (2005), *''Paranyctimene'' :* '' Paranyctimene raptor'' (Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat), the type, first proposed in 1942. :* ''Paranyctimene tenax'' Bergmans, 2001 (Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat) ::* ''Paranyctimene te ...
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Bergmans
Bergmans is a surname. Notable people with this surname include: * Paul Bergmans (1868–1935), Belgian librarian * Philippe Bergmans (born 1974), Belgian sailor * (1940-2018), Dutch zoologist See also * Mats Bergmans, Swedish band * Bergmann's rule * Bergman Bergman is a surname of German, Swedish, Dutch and Yiddish origin meaning 'mountain man', or sometimes (only in German) 'miner'.https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=bergmann People *Alan Bergman (born 1925), American songwriter *Alan Berg ...
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Paranyctimene Tenax Tenax
'' Paranyctimene '' is a genus of bats in the family Pteropodidae. They are distributed in Indonesia Taxonomy The genus was proposed by George Henry Hamilton Tate in ''American Museum Novitates'' (1942), describing specimens obtained on the Archbold 1936-37 expedition to New Guinea. Resembling the genus '' Nyctimene'', the tube-nosed bats, the taxon was reduced to a subgenus of that group in 2001. However, the Mammal Species of the World demurred from this arrangement, pending analysis of the phylogeny of both groups, instead recognising the following taxa, *''Paranyctimene'' :* ''Paranyctimene raptor'' (Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat), the type, first proposed in 1942. :* ''Paranyctimene tenax'' Bergmans, 2001 (Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat) ::* ''Paranyctimene tenax tenax'' ::* ''Paranyctimene tenax marculus '' Paranyctimene '' is a genus of bats in the family Pteropodidae. They are distributed in Indonesia Taxonomy The genus was proposed by George Henry Hamilton Ta ...
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Bats Of Oceania
Bats are mammals of the Order (biology), order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most birds, Bat flight, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin skin, membrane or patagium. The smallest bat, and arguably the smallest extant mammal, is Kitti's hog-nosed bat, which is in length, across the wings and in mass. The largest bats are the Flying fox#Physical characteristics, flying foxes, with the giant golden-crowned flying fox, ''Acerodon jubatus'', reaching a weight of and having a wingspan of . The second largest order of mammals after rodents, bats comprise about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide, with over 1,400 species. These were traditionally divided into two suborders: the largely fruit-eating megabats, and the Animal echolocation, echolocating microbats. But more r ...
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Mammals Described In 2001
Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones. These characteristics distinguish them from reptiles (including birds) from which they diverged in the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. Around 6,400 extant species of mammals have been described divided into 29 orders. The largest orders, in terms of number of species, are the rodents, bats, and Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and others). The next three are the Primates (including humans, apes, monkeys, and others), the Artiodactyla (cetaceans and even-toed ungulates), and the Carnivora (cats, dogs, seals, and others). In terms of cladistics, which reflects evolutionary history, mammals are the only living members of the Synapsida (synapsids); this clade, together with Sauropsida ...
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Mammals Of Western New Guinea
Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones. These characteristics distinguish them from reptiles (including birds) from which they diverged in the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. Around 6,400 extant species of mammals have been described divided into 29 orders. The largest orders, in terms of number of species, are the rodents, bats, and Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and others). The next three are the Primates (including humans, apes, monkeys, and others), the Artiodactyla (cetaceans and even-toed ungulates), and the Carnivora (cats, dogs, seals, and others). In terms of cladistics, which reflects evolutionary history, mammals are the only living members of the Synapsida (synapsids); this clade, together with Sauropsida ...
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Mammals Of Papua New Guinea
Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class (biology), class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in Female#Mammalian female, females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three ossicles, middle ear bones. These characteristics distinguish them from reptiles (including birds) from which they Genetic divergence, diverged in the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. Around 6,400 extant taxon, extant species of mammals have been described divided into 29 Order (biology), orders. The largest Order (biology), orders, in terms of number of species, are the rodents, bats, and Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, Mole (animal), moles, shrews, and others). The next three are the Primates (including humans, apes, monkeys, and others), the Artiodactyla (cetaceans and even-toed ungulates), and the Carnivora (cats, dogs, pinniped, seals, and others). In terms of cladistic ...
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Paranyctimene
'' Paranyctimene '' is a genus of bats in the family Pteropodidae. They are distributed in Indonesia Taxonomy The genus was proposed by George Henry Hamilton Tate in ''American Museum Novitates'' (1942), describing specimens obtained on the Archbold 1936-37 expedition to New Guinea. Resembling the genus '' Nyctimene'', the tube-nosed bats, the taxon was reduced to a subgenus of that group in 2001. However, the Mammal Species of the World ''Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference'' is a standard reference work in mammalogy giving descriptions and bibliographic data for the known species of mammals. It is now in its third edition, published in late 2005, ... demurred from this arrangement, pending analysis of the phylogeny of both groups, instead recognising the following taxa, *''Paranyctimene'' :* '' Paranyctimene raptor'' (Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat), the type, first proposed in 1942. :* '' Paranyctimene tenax'' Bergmans, 2001 (Steadfast tube ...
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Paranyctimene Tenax Marculus
'' Paranyctimene '' is a genus of bats in the family Pteropodidae. They are distributed in Indonesia Taxonomy The genus was proposed by George Henry Hamilton Tate in ''American Museum Novitates'' (1942), describing specimens obtained on the Archbold 1936-37 expedition to New Guinea. Resembling the genus '' Nyctimene'', the tube-nosed bats, the taxon was reduced to a subgenus of that group in 2001. However, the Mammal Species of the World demurred from this arrangement, pending analysis of the phylogeny of both groups, instead recognising the following taxa, *''Paranyctimene'' :* ''Paranyctimene raptor'' (Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat), the type, first proposed in 1942. :* ''Paranyctimene tenax'' Bergmans, 2001 (Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat) ::* ''Paranyctimene tenax tenax'' ::* ''Paranyctimene tenax marculus '' Paranyctimene '' is a genus of bats in the family Pteropodidae. They are distributed in Indonesia Taxonomy The genus was proposed by George Henry Hamilton Ta ...
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Paranyctimene Raptor
The lesser tube-nosed fruit bat or unstriped tube-nosed bat (''Paranyctimene raptor'') is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Taxonomy First described by George H. H. Tate in 1942, the species was re-diagnosed when a sympatric In biology, two related species or populations are considered sympatric when they exist in the same geographic area and thus frequently encounter one another. An initially interbreeding population that splits into two or more distinct species sh ... species was described in 2001. The first description did not adequately exclude the new species, and specimens previously recorded as ''Paranyctimene raptor'' may have been misdiagnosed. The 2001 revision re-allocated specimens from the type locality, and did not recognise the taxon ''Paranyctimene'' except as a subgenus of '' Nyctimene''. References Paranyctimene Bats of Oceania Mammals of Papua New Guinea Mammals of Western New G ...
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Megabat
Megabats constitute the family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera (bats). They are also called fruit bats, Old World fruit bats, or—especially the genera ''Acerodon'' and ''Pteropus''—flying foxes. They are the only member of the superfamily Pteropodoidea, which is one of two superfamilies in the suborder Yinpterochiroptera. Internal divisions of Pteropodidae have varied since subfamilies were first proposed in 1917. From three subfamilies in the 1917 classification, six are now recognized, along with various tribes. As of 2018, 197 species of megabat had been described. The leading theory of the evolution of megabats has been determined primarily by genetic data, as the fossil record for this family is the most fragmented of all bats. They likely evolved in Australasia, with the common ancestor of all living pteropodids existing approximately 31 million years ago. Many of their lineages probably originated in Melanesia, then dispersed over time to mainland Asia, t ...
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Mammal Species Of The World
''Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference'' is a standard reference work in mammalogy giving descriptions and bibliographic data for the known species of mammals. It is now in its third edition, published in late 2005, which was edited by Don E. Wilson and DeeAnn M. Reeder. An online version is hosted by Bucknell University, from which the names of the species can be downloaded as a custom dictionary. A partial online version is available at Google Books (see "External links" below). The Checklist Committee is charged with compiling and updating MSW. In its Annual Report for 2015, the Committee noted that it is under contract with Johns Hopkins Press The Johns Hopkins University Press (also referred to as JHU Press or JHUP) is the publishing division of Johns Hopkins University. It was founded in 1878 and is the oldest continuously running university press in the United States. The press publi ... for the 4th edition of MSW, which will be edited by D ...
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Peter Nijhoff
Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Culture * Peter (actor) (born 1952), stage name Shinnosuke Ikehata, Japanese dancer and actor * ''Peter'' (album), a 1993 EP by Canadian band Eric's Trip * ''Peter'' (1934 film), a 1934 film directed by Henry Koster * ''Peter'' (2021 film), Marathi language film * "Peter" (''Fringe'' episode), an episode of the television series ''Fringe'' * ''Peter'' (novel), a 1908 book by Francis Hopkinson Smith * "Peter" (short story), an 1892 short story by Willa Cather Animals * Peter, the Lord's cat, cat at Lord's Cricket Ground in London * Peter (chief mouser), Chief Mouser between 1929 and 1946 * Peter II (cat), Chief Mouser between 1946 and 1947 * Peter III (cat), Chief Mouser between 1947 a ...
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