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Paralaoma Lateumbilicata
''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails. Species The genus ''Paralaoma'' includes the following species: * '' Paralaoma ahena'' Iredale, 1945 * '' Paralaoma allochroida'' (Suter, 1890) * '' Paralaoma ambigua'' Iredale, 1913 * '' Paralaoma angusta'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * '' Paralaoma annabelli'' Shea & Griffiths, 2010 * ''Paralaoma buddlei'' Powell, 1951 * '' Paralaoma burringtoni'' (Pilsbry, 1930) * '' Paralaoma coloba'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * ''Paralaoma compar'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma depressior'' Preston, 1913 * '' Paralaoma gelida'' Iredale, 1941 * ''Paralaoma goweri'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma hottentota'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) * ''Paralaoma innesi'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma insularis'' (Cotton, 1939) * '' Paralaoma lateumbilicata'' (Suter, 1890) * ''Paralaoma manawatawhia'' Goulstone & Brook ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Paralaoma Buddlei
''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails. Species The genus ''Paralaoma'' includes the following species: * '' Paralaoma ahena'' Iredale, 1945 * '' Paralaoma allochroida'' (Suter, 1890) * '' Paralaoma ambigua'' Iredale, 1913 * '' Paralaoma angusta'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * '' Paralaoma annabelli'' Shea & Griffiths, 2010 * '' Paralaoma buddlei'' Powell, 1951 * '' Paralaoma burringtoni'' (Pilsbry, 1930) * '' Paralaoma coloba'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * ''Paralaoma compar'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma depressior'' Preston, 1913 * '' Paralaoma gelida'' Iredale, 1941 * ''Paralaoma goweri'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma hottentota'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) * ''Paralaoma innesi'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma insularis'' (Cotton, 1939) * '' Paralaoma lateumbilicata'' (Suter, 1890) * ''Paralaoma manawatawhia'' Goulstone & Broo ...
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Paralaoma Miserabilis
''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails. Species The genus ''Paralaoma'' includes the following species: * ''Paralaoma ahena'' Iredale, 1945 * ''Paralaoma allochroida'' (Suter, 1890) * ''Paralaoma ambigua'' Iredale, 1913 * ''Paralaoma angusta'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * ''Paralaoma annabelli'' Shea & Griffiths, 2010 * ''Paralaoma buddlei'' Powell, 1951 * ''Paralaoma burringtoni'' (Pilsbry, 1930) * '' Paralaoma coloba'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * '' Paralaoma compar'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma depressior'' Preston, 1913 * ''Paralaoma gelida'' Iredale, 1941 * '' Paralaoma goweri'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma hottentota'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) * '' Paralaoma innesi'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma insularis'' (Cotton, 1939) * ''Paralaoma lateumbilicata'' (Suter, 1890) * '' Paralaoma manawatawhia'' Goulstone & Brook, 1999 * ' ...
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Paralaoma Mazatlanica
''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails. Species The genus ''Paralaoma'' includes the following species: * ''Paralaoma ahena'' Iredale, 1945 * ''Paralaoma allochroida'' (Suter, 1890) * ''Paralaoma ambigua'' Iredale, 1913 * ''Paralaoma angusta'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * ''Paralaoma annabelli'' Shea & Griffiths, 2010 * ''Paralaoma buddlei'' Powell, 1951 * ''Paralaoma burringtoni'' (Pilsbry, 1930) * '' Paralaoma coloba'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * '' Paralaoma compar'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma depressior'' Preston, 1913 * ''Paralaoma gelida'' Iredale, 1941 * '' Paralaoma goweri'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma hottentota'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) * '' Paralaoma innesi'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma insularis'' (Cotton, 1939) * ''Paralaoma lateumbilicata'' (Suter, 1890) * '' Paralaoma manawatawhia'' Goulstone & Brook, 1999 * ' ...
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Paralaoma Manawatawhia
''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails. Species The genus ''Paralaoma'' includes the following species: * ''Paralaoma ahena'' Iredale, 1945 * ''Paralaoma allochroida'' (Suter, 1890) * ''Paralaoma ambigua'' Iredale, 1913 * ''Paralaoma angusta'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * ''Paralaoma annabelli'' Shea & Griffiths, 2010 * ''Paralaoma buddlei'' Powell, 1951 * ''Paralaoma burringtoni'' (Pilsbry, 1930) * '' Paralaoma coloba'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * '' Paralaoma compar'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma depressior'' Preston, 1913 * ''Paralaoma gelida'' Iredale, 1941 * '' Paralaoma goweri'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma hottentota'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) * '' Paralaoma innesi'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma insularis'' (Cotton, 1939) * ''Paralaoma lateumbilicata'' (Suter, 1890) * '' Paralaoma manawatawhia'' Goulstone & Brook, 1999 * ' ...
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Paralaoma Lateumbilicata
''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails. Species The genus ''Paralaoma'' includes the following species: * '' Paralaoma ahena'' Iredale, 1945 * '' Paralaoma allochroida'' (Suter, 1890) * '' Paralaoma ambigua'' Iredale, 1913 * '' Paralaoma angusta'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * '' Paralaoma annabelli'' Shea & Griffiths, 2010 * ''Paralaoma buddlei'' Powell, 1951 * '' Paralaoma burringtoni'' (Pilsbry, 1930) * '' Paralaoma coloba'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * ''Paralaoma compar'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma depressior'' Preston, 1913 * '' Paralaoma gelida'' Iredale, 1941 * ''Paralaoma goweri'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma hottentota'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) * ''Paralaoma innesi'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma insularis'' (Cotton, 1939) * '' Paralaoma lateumbilicata'' (Suter, 1890) * ''Paralaoma manawatawhia'' Goulstone & Brook ...
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Paralaoma Insularis
''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails. Species The genus ''Paralaoma'' includes the following species: * '' Paralaoma ahena'' Iredale, 1945 * '' Paralaoma allochroida'' (Suter, 1890) * '' Paralaoma ambigua'' Iredale, 1913 * '' Paralaoma angusta'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * '' Paralaoma annabelli'' Shea & Griffiths, 2010 * ''Paralaoma buddlei'' Powell, 1951 * '' Paralaoma burringtoni'' (Pilsbry, 1930) * '' Paralaoma coloba'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * ''Paralaoma compar'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma depressior'' Preston, 1913 * '' Paralaoma gelida'' Iredale, 1941 * ''Paralaoma goweri'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma hottentota'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) * ''Paralaoma innesi'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma insularis'' (Cotton, 1939) * ''Paralaoma lateumbilicata'' (Suter, 1890) * ''Paralaoma manawatawhia'' Goulstone & Brook, ...
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Paralaoma Innesi
''Paralaoma innesi'', also known as Innes' pinhead snail, is a species of land snail that is endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea The Tasman Sea (Māori: ''Te Tai-o-Rēhua'', ) is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abe .... Description The depressedly turbinate shell of the mature snail is 0.95 mm in height, with a diameter of 1.7 mm, and a low spire. It is golden in colour. The whorls are rounded and slightly shouldered, with impressed sutures and closely spaced radial ribs. It has a roundedly lunate aperture and moderately widely open umbilicus. Distribution and habitat The snail is most abundant on the summits of the southern mountains of the island. References * innesi Gastropods of Lord Howe Island Taxa named by Tom Iredale Gastropods described in 1944 {{Punctida ...
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Paralaoma Hottentota
''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails. Species The genus ''Paralaoma'' includes the following species: * '' Paralaoma ahena'' Iredale, 1945 * '' Paralaoma allochroida'' (Suter, 1890) * '' Paralaoma ambigua'' Iredale, 1913 * '' Paralaoma angusta'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * '' Paralaoma annabelli'' Shea & Griffiths, 2010 * ''Paralaoma buddlei'' Powell, 1951 * '' Paralaoma burringtoni'' (Pilsbry, 1930) * '' Paralaoma coloba'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * ''Paralaoma compar'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma depressior'' Preston, 1913 * '' Paralaoma gelida'' Iredale, 1941 * ''Paralaoma goweri'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma hottentota'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) * ''Paralaoma innesi'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma insularis'' (Cotton, 1939) * ''Paralaoma lateumbilicata'' (Suter, 1890) * ''Paralaoma manawatawhia'' Goulstone & Brook, ...
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Paralaoma Goweri
''Paralaoma goweri'', also known as the mountain pinhead snail, is a species of land snail that is endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea The Tasman Sea (Māori: ''Te Tai-o-Rēhua'', ) is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abe .... Description The depressedly turbinate shell of the mature snail is 1.3 mm in height, with a diameter of 1.9 mm, and a raised spire. It is deep golden-brown in colour. The whorls are rounded and tightly coiled, with impressed sutures and moderately spaced radial ribs. It has a roundedly lunate aperture and moderately widely open umbilicus. Distribution and habitat This snail is very rare and only found on the summit of Mount Gower. References * goweri Gastropods of Lord Howe Island Taxa named by Tom Iredale Gastropods described in 1944 {{Punc ...
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Paralaoma Gelida
''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails. Species The genus ''Paralaoma'' includes the following species: * '' Paralaoma ahena'' Iredale, 1945 * '' Paralaoma allochroida'' (Suter, 1890) * '' Paralaoma ambigua'' Iredale, 1913 * '' Paralaoma angusta'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * '' Paralaoma annabelli'' Shea & Griffiths, 2010 * ''Paralaoma buddlei'' Powell, 1951 * '' Paralaoma burringtoni'' (Pilsbry, 1930) * '' Paralaoma coloba'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * ''Paralaoma compar'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma depressior'' Preston, 1913 * '' Paralaoma gelida'' Iredale, 1941 * ''Paralaoma goweri'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma hottentota'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) * ''Paralaoma innesi'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma insularis'' (Cotton, 1939) * ''Paralaoma lateumbilicata'' (Suter, 1890) * ''Paralaoma manawatawhia'' Goulstone & Brook, 1 ...
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Paralaoma Depressior
''Paralaoma'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails. Species The genus ''Paralaoma'' includes the following species: * '' Paralaoma ahena'' Iredale, 1945 * '' Paralaoma allochroida'' (Suter, 1890) * '' Paralaoma ambigua'' Iredale, 1913 * '' Paralaoma angusta'' Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 * '' Paralaoma annabelli'' Shea & Griffiths, 2010 * ''Paralaoma buddlei'' Powell, 1951 * '' Paralaoma burringtoni'' (Pilsbry, 1930) * '' Paralaoma coloba'' (Pilsbry, 1894) * ''Paralaoma compar'' Iredale, 1944 * '' Paralaoma depressior'' Preston, 1913 * ''Paralaoma gelida'' Iredale, 1941 * ''Paralaoma goweri'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma hottentota'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) * ''Paralaoma innesi'' Iredale, 1944 * ''Paralaoma insularis'' (Cotton, 1939) * ''Paralaoma lateumbilicata'' (Suter, 1890) * ''Paralaoma manawatawhia'' Goulstone & Brook, 19 ...
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