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Parahancornia Amara
''Parahancornia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1922. It is native to South America. Species The following species are currently recognized under Parahancornia: * ''Parahancornia amara'' (Markgr.) Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * ''Parahancornia fasciculata'' (Poir.) Benoist - Colombia, Venezuela, 3 Guianas, N Brazil, Peru, Bolivia * ''Parahancornia krukovii'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * ''Parahancornia negroensis'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil, Amazonas State in Venezuela * ''Parahancornia oblonga'' (Benth. ''ex'' Mull. Arg.) Monach. - Amazon Basin * ''Parahancornia peruviana'' Monach. - Peru * ''Parahancornia surrogata'' Zarucchi - Amazon Basin References

Parahancornia, Apocynaceae genera Flora of South America Taxa named by Adolpho Ducke {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Adolpho Ducke
Adolpho Ducke (October 19, 1876 – January 5, 1959), (also referred to as Adolfo Ducke and occasionally misspelled "Duque"), was a notable entomologist, botanist and ethnographer specializing in Amazonia. According to family records, he was an ethnic German with roots in Trieste Austro-Hungary (now in Italy). German was his first language; that is, the German commonly spoken in Trieste in the 19th century. Most of his books were written in German. Recruited by Emílio Goeldi, Ducke began his work in Amazônia as an entomologist for the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, but due to the influence of botanists Jacques Hüber and Paul Le Cointe, he switched to botany. He traveled throughout Amazônia to study the complicated tree system of the rainforest. He published 180 articles and monographs, primarily on the Leguminosae, and he described 900 species and 50 new genera. In 1918, while continuing his work for the Paraense Museum, he collaborated with the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Gard ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ...
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Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae (from ''Apocynum'', Greek for "dog-away") is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison Members of the family are native to the European, Asian, African, Australian, and American tropics or subtropics, with some temperate members. The former family Asclepiadaceae (now known as Asclepiadoideae) is considered a subfamily of Apocynaceae and contains 348 genera. A list of Apocynaceae genera may be found here. Many species are tall trees found in tropical forests, but some grow in tropical dry (xeric) environments. Also perennial herbs from temperate zones occur. Many of these plants have milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested, the family being rich in genera containing alkaloids and cardiac glycosides, those containing the latter often finding use as arrow poisons. Some genera of Apocynaceae, such as '' Adenium'', bleed clea ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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Parahancornia Amara
''Parahancornia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1922. It is native to South America. Species The following species are currently recognized under Parahancornia: * ''Parahancornia amara'' (Markgr.) Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * ''Parahancornia fasciculata'' (Poir.) Benoist - Colombia, Venezuela, 3 Guianas, N Brazil, Peru, Bolivia * ''Parahancornia krukovii'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * ''Parahancornia negroensis'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil, Amazonas State in Venezuela * ''Parahancornia oblonga'' (Benth. ''ex'' Mull. Arg.) Monach. - Amazon Basin * ''Parahancornia peruviana'' Monach. - Peru * ''Parahancornia surrogata'' Zarucchi - Amazon Basin References

Parahancornia, Apocynaceae genera Flora of South America Taxa named by Adolpho Ducke {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Parahancornia Fasciculata
''Parahancornia fasciculata'' is a flowering plant native to rainforest in South America. The latex Latex is an emulsion (stable dispersion) of polymer microparticles in water. Latexes are found in nature, but synthetic latexes are common as well. In nature, latex is found as a milky fluid found in 10% of all flowering plants (angiosperms ... from the tree is used in traditional medicine. References fasciculata Trees of Peru {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Parahancornia Krukovii
''Parahancornia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1922. It is native to South America. Species The following species are currently recognized under Parahancornia: * ''Parahancornia amara'' (Markgr.) Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * ''Parahancornia fasciculata'' (Poir.) Benoist - Colombia, Venezuela, 3 Guianas, N Brazil, Peru, Bolivia * '' Parahancornia krukovii'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * '' Parahancornia negroensis'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil, Amazonas State in Venezuela * '' Parahancornia oblonga'' (Benth. ''ex'' Mull. Arg.) Monach. - Amazon Basin * ''Parahancornia peruviana ''Parahancornia peruviana'' is a species of tree in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small po ...'' Monach. - Peru * '' Parahancornia surrogata'' Zarucchi - Amazon Basin ...
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Parahancornia Negroensis
''Parahancornia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1922. It is native to South America. Species The following species are currently recognized under Parahancornia: * ''Parahancornia amara'' (Markgr.) Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * ''Parahancornia fasciculata'' (Poir.) Benoist - Colombia, Venezuela, 3 Guianas, N Brazil, Peru, Bolivia * ''Parahancornia krukovii'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * '' Parahancornia negroensis'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil, Amazonas State in Venezuela * '' Parahancornia oblonga'' (Benth. ''ex'' Mull. Arg.) Monach. - Amazon Basin * ''Parahancornia peruviana ''Parahancornia peruviana'' is a species of tree in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small po ...'' Monach. - Peru * '' Parahancornia surrogata'' Zarucchi - Amazon Basin ...
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Parahancornia Oblonga
''Parahancornia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1922. It is native to South America. Species The following species are currently recognized under Parahancornia: * ''Parahancornia amara'' (Markgr.) Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * ''Parahancornia fasciculata'' (Poir.) Benoist - Colombia, Venezuela, 3 Guianas, N Brazil, Peru, Bolivia * ''Parahancornia krukovii'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * ''Parahancornia negroensis'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil, Amazonas State in Venezuela * '' Parahancornia oblonga'' (Benth. ''ex'' Mull. Arg.) Monach. - Amazon Basin * ''Parahancornia peruviana ''Parahancornia peruviana'' is a species of tree in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small po ...'' Monach. - Peru * '' Parahancornia surrogata'' Zarucchi - Amazon Basin ...
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Parahancornia Peruviana
''Parahancornia peruviana'' is a species of tree in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe .... References Trees of Peru {{Apocynaceae-stub ...
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Parahancornia Surrogata
''Parahancornia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1922. It is native to South America. Species The following species are currently recognized under Parahancornia: * ''Parahancornia amara'' (Markgr.) Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * ''Parahancornia fasciculata'' (Poir.) Benoist - Colombia, Venezuela, 3 Guianas, N Brazil, Peru, Bolivia * ''Parahancornia krukovii'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil * ''Parahancornia negroensis'' Monach. - Amazonas State in Brazil, Amazonas State in Venezuela * ''Parahancornia oblonga'' (Benth. ''ex'' Mull. Arg.) Monach. - Amazon Basin * ''Parahancornia peruviana ''Parahancornia peruviana'' is a species of tree in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small po ...'' Monach. - Peru * '' Parahancornia surrogata'' Zarucchi - Amazon Basin R ...
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