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Pandisus Decorus
''Pandisus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains six species, endemic to Madagascar, except for one, which is found only in India: *'' Pandisus decorus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus indicus'' Prószyński, 1992 – India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ... *'' Pandisus modestus'' (Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889) – Madagascar *'' Pandisus parvulus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus sarae'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus scalaris'' Simon, 1900 ( type) – Madagascar References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Spiders of Madagascar {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pandisus Indicus
''Pandisus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains six species, endemic to Madagascar, except for one, which is found only in India: *''Pandisus decorus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus indicus'' Prószyński, 1992 – India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ... *'' Pandisus modestus'' (Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889) – Madagascar *'' Pandisus parvulus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus sarae'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus scalaris'' Simon, 1900 ( type) – Madagascar References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Spiders of Madagascar {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Salticidae Genera
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being particularly large. Distinguishing characteristics Jumping spiders are among the easiest to distinguish from similar spider families because of the shape of the cephalothorax and their eye pa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pandisus Sarae
''Pandisus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains six species, endemic to Madagascar, except for one, which is found only in India: *''Pandisus decorus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *''Pandisus indicus'' Prószyński, 1992 – India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ... *'' Pandisus modestus'' (Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889) – Madagascar *'' Pandisus parvulus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus sarae'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus scalaris'' Simon, 1900 ( type) – Madagascar References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Spiders of Madagascar {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pandisus Parvulus
''Pandisus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains six species, endemic to Madagascar, except for one, which is found only in India: *''Pandisus decorus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *''Pandisus indicus'' Prószyński, 1992 – India *'' Pandisus modestus'' (Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889) – Madagascar *'' Pandisus parvulus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *''Pandisus sarae ''Pandisus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains six species, endemic to Madagascar, except for one, which is found only in India: *''Pandisus decorus'' Wanless, 1980 – Ma ...'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus scalaris'' Simon, 1900 ( type) – Madagascar References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Spiders of Madagascar {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pandisus Modestus
''Pandisus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains six species, endemic to Madagascar, except for one, which is found only in India: *''Pandisus decorus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *''Pandisus indicus'' Prószyński, 1992 – India *'' Pandisus modestus'' (Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889) – Madagascar *''Pandisus parvulus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *''Pandisus sarae ''Pandisus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains six species, endemic to Madagascar, except for one, which is found only in India: *''Pandisus decorus'' Wanless, 1980 – Ma ...'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus scalaris'' Simon, 1900 ( type) – Madagascar References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Spiders of Madagascar {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jerzy Prószyński
Jerzy Prószyński (born 1935 in Warsaw) is a Polish arachnologist specializing in systematics of jumping spiders (family Salticidae). He is a graduate of the University of Warsaw, a long-term employee of the Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities and the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. Biography In 1957 he completed his biological studies at the University of Warsaw. During his studies he was employed at the Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, where he conducted research on spiders in the Kampinos Forest. Between 1963 and 1967 he lectured on zoology at the University of Ghana. In 1966 he obtained his Ph.D. at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. A year later he was given the opportunity to pursue a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University, but he was refused a passport. In 1972 he was employed at the Higher School of Education in Siedlce (later the Siedlce University of Natural Scien ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pandisus Decorus
''Pandisus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains six species, endemic to Madagascar, except for one, which is found only in India: *'' Pandisus decorus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus indicus'' Prószyński, 1992 – India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ... *'' Pandisus modestus'' (Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889) – Madagascar *'' Pandisus parvulus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus sarae'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus scalaris'' Simon, 1900 ( type) – Madagascar References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Spiders of Madagascar {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pandisus Scalaris
''Pandisus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains six species, endemic to Madagascar, except for one, which is found only in India: *''Pandisus decorus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *''Pandisus indicus'' Prószyński, 1992 – India *''Pandisus modestus'' (Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889) – Madagascar *''Pandisus parvulus'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *''Pandisus sarae ''Pandisus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains six species, endemic to Madagascar, except for one, which is found only in India: *''Pandisus decorus'' Wanless, 1980 – Ma ...'' Wanless, 1980 – Madagascar *'' Pandisus scalaris'' Simon, 1900 ( type) – Madagascar References Salticidae genera Salticidae Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Spiders of Madagascar {{Jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa across the Mozambique Channel. At Madagascar is the world's List of island countries, second-largest island country, after Indonesia. The nation is home to around 30 million inhabitants and consists of the island of Geography of Madagascar, Madagascar (the List of islands by area, fourth-largest island in the world), along with numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian subcontinent around 90 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of wildlife of Madagascar, its wildlife is endemic. Human settlement of Madagascar occurred during or befo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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