Palawania Grandis
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Palawania Grandis
''Palawania'' is a genus of fungi in the Parmulariaceae The Parmulariaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes. Genera According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following 34 genera are within the Parmulariaceae; the placement of '' Hemigr ... family. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Palawania cocoes'' * '' Palawania grandis'' * '' Palawania thailandensis'' Former species; (all Parmulariaceae family) * ''P. brosimi'' = '' Palawaniella brosimi'' * ''P. dovyalidis'' = '' Inocyclus dovyalidis'' * ''P. eucleae'' = '' Palawaniella orbiculata'' * ''P. halleriae'' = '' Palawaniella halleriae'' * ''P. orbiculata'' = '' Palawaniella orbiculata'' References External linksIndex Fungorum Microthyriales {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomyce ...
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Dothideomycetes
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form. These includ ...
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Dothideomycetidae
Dothideomycetidae is a subclass of Dothideomycetes consisting of three orders: Dothideales, Myriangiales and Capnodiales. The cavities of the sexual structures do not have vertical cells ( paraphyses, pseudoparaphyses {{Short pages monitor [Baidu]  


Parmulariaceae
The Parmulariaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes. Genera According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following 34 genera are within the Parmulariaceae; the placement of '' Hemigrapha'' is uncertain. '' Antoniomyces'' – ''Aldona'' – '' Apoa'' – '' Aldonata'' – '' Aulacostroma'' – '' Campoa'' – '' Coccodothis'' – '' Cocconia'' – '' Cycloschizon'' – '' Cyclostomella'' – '' Dictyocyclus'' – '' Dothidasteroma'' – ''Englerodothis ''Englerodothis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Parmulariaceae. The genus was circumscribed in Ann. Mycol. Vol.13 on page 285 in 1915 by Ferdinand Theissen and Hans Sydow. The genus name of ''Englerodothis'' is in honour of Heinrich Gusta ...'' – '' Ferrarisia'' – ?'' Hemigrapha'' – '' Hysterostomella'' – '' Inocyclus'' – ''? Kentingia'' – '' Kiehlia'' – '' Mintera'' – '' Pachypatella'' – '' Palawania'' - '' Palawaniella'' – '' Parmularia'' ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Species Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are ''MycoBank'' and ''Fungal Names''. Current names in ''Index Fungorum'' (''Specie ...
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Palawania Cocoes
''Palawania'' is a genus of fungi in the Parmulariaceae family. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Palawania cocoes'' * ''Palawania grandis ''Palawania'' is a genus of fungi in the Parmulariaceae The Parmulariaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes. Genera According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following 34 genera ...'' * '' Palawania thailandensis'' Former species; (all Parmulariaceae family) * ''P. brosimi'' = '' Palawaniella brosimi'' * ''P. dovyalidis'' = '' Inocyclus dovyalidis'' * ''P. eucleae'' = '' Palawaniella orbiculata'' * ''P. halleriae'' = '' Palawaniella halleriae'' * ''P. orbiculata'' = '' Palawaniella orbiculata'' References External linksIndex Fungorum Microthyriales {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Palawania Grandis
''Palawania'' is a genus of fungi in the Parmulariaceae The Parmulariaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes. Genera According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following 34 genera are within the Parmulariaceae; the placement of '' Hemigr ... family. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Palawania cocoes'' * '' Palawania grandis'' * '' Palawania thailandensis'' Former species; (all Parmulariaceae family) * ''P. brosimi'' = '' Palawaniella brosimi'' * ''P. dovyalidis'' = '' Inocyclus dovyalidis'' * ''P. eucleae'' = '' Palawaniella orbiculata'' * ''P. halleriae'' = '' Palawaniella halleriae'' * ''P. orbiculata'' = '' Palawaniella orbiculata'' References External linksIndex Fungorum Microthyriales {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Palawania Thailandensis
''Palawania'' is a genus of fungi in the Parmulariaceae family. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * ''Palawania cocoes'' * ''Palawania grandis ''Palawania'' is a genus of fungi in the Parmulariaceae The Parmulariaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes. Genera According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following 34 genera ...'' * '' Palawania thailandensis'' Former species; (all Parmulariaceae family) * ''P. brosimi'' = '' Palawaniella brosimi'' * ''P. dovyalidis'' = '' Inocyclus dovyalidis'' * ''P. eucleae'' = '' Palawaniella orbiculata'' * ''P. halleriae'' = '' Palawaniella halleriae'' * ''P. orbiculata'' = '' Palawaniella orbiculata'' References External linksIndex Fungorum Microthyriales {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Palawaniella Brosimi
''Palawaniella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Parmulariaceae The Parmulariaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes. Genera According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following 34 genera are within the Parmulariaceae; the placement of '' Hemigr .... Species * ''Palawaniella brosimi'' * ''Palawaniella castanopsidis'' * ''Palawaniella eucleae'' * ''Palawaniella halleriae'' * ''Palawaniella jasmini'' * ''Palawaniella nectandrae'' * ''Palawaniella orbiculata'' * ''Palawaniella xylopiae'' References External links * Palawaniella' at Index Fungorum Parmulariaceae {{dothideomycetes-stub ...
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