Palaeobalistum Geiseri
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Palaeobalistum Geiseri
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * '' Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * ''Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * '' Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * ''Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * ''Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * ''Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * ''Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * ''Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in:''Pal ...
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Albian
The Albian is both an age of the geologic timescale and a stage in the stratigraphic column. It is the youngest or uppermost subdivision of the Early/Lower Cretaceous Epoch/Series. Its approximate time range is 113.0 ± 1.0 Ma to 100.5 ± 0.9 Ma (million years ago). The Albian is preceded by the Aptian and followed by the Cenomanian. Stratigraphic definitions The Albian Stage was first proposed in 1842 by Alcide d'Orbigny. It was named after Alba, the Latin name for River Aube in France. A Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP), ratified by the IUGS in 2016, defines the base of the Albian as the first occurrence of the planktonic foraminiferan '' Microhedbergella renilaevis'' at the Col de Pré-Guittard section, Arnayon, Drôme, France. The top of the Albian Stage (the base of the Cenomanian Stage and Upper Cretaceous Series) is defined as the place where the foram species '' Rotalipora globotruncanoides'' first appears in the stratigraphic column. The Albia ...
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Palaeobalistum Zignoi
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * '' Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * '' Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * '' Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * '' Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * '' Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * '' Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * '' Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * ''Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * '' Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in:
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Lebanon
Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus lies to its west across the Mediterranean Sea; its location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland has contributed to its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious diversity. It is part of the Levant region of the Middle East. Lebanon is home to roughly six million people and covers an area of , making it the second smallest country in continental Asia. The official language of the state is Arabic, while French is also formally recognized; the Lebanese dialect of Arabic is used alongside Modern Standard Arabic throughout the country. The earliest evidence of civilization in Lebanon dates back over 7000 years, predating recorded history. Modern-day Lebanon was home to the Phoenicians, a m ...
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Haqel Limestone
Al-Haqel ( ar, الحقل, also known as Bujaq) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Aleppo Governorate, located northeast of Aleppo and south of district center Ayn al-Arab. Geography Situated along the western banks of the Euphrates River The Euphrates () is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Tigris–Euphrates river system, Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia ( ''the land between the rivers'') ..., nearby localities include Sarrin to the north, Ras al-Ayn Qibli to the northeast. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Haqel had a population of 2,054 in the 2004 census.General Census of Population and Housing 2004
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Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by both List of U.S. states and territories by area, area (after Alaska) and List of U.S. states and territories by population, population (after California). Texas shares borders with the states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexico, Mexican States of Mexico, states of Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the south and southwest; and has a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Houston is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in Texas and the List of United States cities by population, fourth-largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second most pop ...
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Walnut Formation
The Walnut Formation is a geologic formation from the Albian Stage stretching from central Texas to southern Oklahoma. It is part of the Fredericksburg Group. The formation preserves fossils A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in ... dating back to the Cretaceous period, notably marine invertebrates ''Exogyra texana'', ''Gryphaea marcoui'', and ''Carseyella walnutensis''.Milton, W. B. (1928). The Walnut Formation of Central Texas (Publication or Document No.) aster's thesis, University of Texas Texas Scholar Works. See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Texas * Paleontology in Texas References * Cretaceous geology of Texas {{Cretaceous-stub ...
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Paluxy Formation
The Paluxy Formation is a geological formation found in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi and Oklahoma, whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, North America)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 553-556. . Vertebrate paleofauna * Coelurosauria indet.Langston, W. 1974. Nonmammalian Comanchean tetrapods. Geoscience and Man 8: 77-102. * ''Cedarosaurus weiskopfae'' * '' Astrophocaudia slaughteri''D’Emic, Michael D. (2012). "Revision of the sauropod dinosaurs of the Lower Cretaceous Trinity Group, southern USA, with the description of a new genus". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (6): 707–726. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.667446. * Nodosauridae indet. * ''Tenontosaurus cf. tilletti'' See also * List ...
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Glen Rose Formation
The Glen Rose Formation is a shallow marine to shoreline geological formation from the lower Cretaceous period exposed over a large area from South Central to North Central Texas. The formation is most widely known for the dinosaur footprints and trackways found in the Dinosaur Valley State Park near the town of Glen Rose, Texas, southwest of Fort Worth and at other localities in Central Texas. Geology The Glen Rose is the uppermost, thickest and most extensively exposed formation of the Trinity Group, a series of shallow-water marine formations deposited on a southeastward flank of the Llano Uplift, through a number of sea regressions and transgressions. Wells drilled in eastern Travis County have encountered over 1,000 feet of the Glen Rose. In the northern part, the Glen Rose is laterally continuous with the Paluxy Formation. The Glen Rose overlies the Hensel Sand and is overlain in turn by formations of the Fredericksburg division. In 1974, Keith Young concluded, b ...
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Oklahoma
Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New Mexico on the west, and Colorado on the northwest. Partially in the western extreme of the Upland South, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-most extensive and the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 28th-most populous of the 50 United States. Its residents are known as Oklahomans and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw language, Choctaw words , 'people' and , which translates as 'red'. Oklahoma is also known informally by its List of U.S. state and territory nicknames, nickname, "Sooners, The Sooner State", in reference to the settlers who staked their claims on land before the official op ...
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Antlers Formation
The Antlers Formation is a stratum which ranges from Arkansas through southern Oklahoma into northeastern Texas. The stratum is thick consisting of silty to sandy mudstone and fine to coarse grained sandstone that is poorly to moderately sorted. The stratum is cemented with clay and calcium carbonate. In places the sandstone may be conglomeratic or ferruginous (rich in iron oxides). Based on correlation with the Trinity Group of Texas, the Antlers Formation is estimated to be late Aptian-early Albian. This age range is supported by the presence of two dinosaurs that are also known from the Cloverly Formation, ''Deinonychus'' and ''Tenontosaurus''. Amphibians Indeterminate frog remains. Possible indeterminate salamander remains. Fish References: Cifelli ''et al.'' 1999; Wedel ''et al.'' 2000, Kielan-Jarorowska and Cifelli 2001; Nydam and Cifelli 2002. Cartilaginous fish Ray-finned fish Possible indeterminate amid remains. Possible indeterminate lepisosteid remains. ...
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Colorado
Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains. Colorado is the eighth most extensive and 21st most populous U.S. state. The 2020 United States census enumerated the population of Colorado at 5,773,714, an increase of 14.80% since the 2010 United States census. The region has been inhabited by Native Americans and their ancestors for at least 13,500 years and possibly much longer. The eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains was a major migration route for early peoples who spread throughout the Americas. "''Colorado''" is the Spanish adjective meaning "ruddy", the color of the Fountain Formation outcroppings found up and down the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. The Territory of Colorado was organized on February 28, 1861, and on August 1, 1876, U.S. President Ulyss ...
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Greenhorn Limestone
The Greenhorn Limestone or Greenhorn Formation is a geologic formation in the Great Plains Region of the United States, dating to the Cenomanian and Turonian ages of the Late Cretaceous period. The formation gives its name to the Greenhorn cycle of the Western Interior Seaway. Description The formation was named for the Greenhorn Station on Greenhorn Creek in Colorado in 1896 by Grove Karl Gilbert; and it is the namesake of the Greenhorn Marine Cycle of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway. With the underlying Graneros Shale and Dakota Formation, it records the progressive stage of Greenhorn Marine Cycle while the overlying Carlile Shale records the regressive stage. The Greenhorn unit name is recognized in the Great Plains Region from Minnesota and Iowa to New Mexico to Montana and the Dakotas. In much of Alberta and Saskatchewan, the "Second White-Specked Shale" contains limy equivalents of the Greenhorn. In Kansas, the Greenhorn Formation is divided into the (lowest) ...
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