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Palaeobalistum
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * '' Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * '' Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * '' Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * '' Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * '' Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * '' Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * '' Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * '' Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * '' Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * '' Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in: ...
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Palaeobalistum Rectidens
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * ''Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * ''Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * ''Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * ''Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * ''Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * ''Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * ''Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * ''Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in:
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Palaeobalistum Flavellatum
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * '' Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * '' Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * '' Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * '' Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * '' Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * '' Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * '' Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * ''Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in: ...
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Palaeobalistum Zignoi
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * '' Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * '' Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * '' Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * '' Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * '' Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * '' Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * '' Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * ''Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * '' Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in:
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Palaeobalistum Ponsortii
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * '' Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * ''Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * '' Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * '' Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * '' Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * '' Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * '' Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * ''Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in:' ...
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Palaeobalistum Orbiculatum
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * '' Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * ''Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * '' Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * '' Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * '' Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * '' Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * ''Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * ''Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in:'' ...
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Palaeobalistum Libanicum
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * '' Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * ''Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * '' Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * '' Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * '' Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * ''Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * ''Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * ''Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in:''P ...
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Palaeobalistum Gutturosum
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * '' Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * ''Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * '' Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * '' Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * ''Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * ''Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * ''Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * ''Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in:''Pa ...
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Palaeobalistum Geiseri
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * '' Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * ''Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * '' Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * ''Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * ''Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * ''Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * ''Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * ''Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in:''Pal ...
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Palaeobalistum Dossantosi
''Palaeobalistum'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish which ranged from the Cretaceous to Eocene periods. Etymology The Latin genus name derives from a Greek word meaning "thick tooth". Species The following species have been described: * '' Palaeobalistum dossantosi'' Maury, 1930 * ''Palaeobalistum flavellatum'' Cope, 1886 * ''Palaeobalistum geiseri'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' Heckel, 1856Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> * ''Palaeobalistum gutturosum'' Arambourg, 1954 * ''Palaeobalistum libanicum'' Kramberger, 1895 * ''Palaeobalistum orbiculatum'' Blainville, 1818 * ''Palaeobalistum ponsortii'' Heckel, 1854 * ''Palaeobalistum rectidens'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Palaeobalistum zignoi'' Blot, 1987 Distribution Fossils of ''Palaeobalistum'' have been found in:''Pala ...
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Palaeobalistum Goedeli
''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' is an extinct species of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Cretaceous period. Fossils of this species have been found in Lebanon in the sediments of the Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or the lowest stage of the Upper Cretaceous Series. An age is a unit of geochronology; it is a unit of time; the stage is a unit in the s ... Age (99.6 - 93.5 million years ago).Neal RobbinPaleobalistum goedeli/ref> Description ''Palaeobalistum goedeli'' can reach a length of about and a height of about . Body is laterally compressed with an almost circular outline and a large snout. Teeth are columnar and thick, indicating a durophagous existence, breaking shells and crustaceans. References Prehistoric ray-finned fish Pycnodontiformes Cretaceous bony fish {{Cretaceous-fish-stub ...
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Antlers Formation
The Antlers Formation is a stratum which ranges from Arkansas through southern Oklahoma into northeastern Texas. The stratum is thick consisting of silty to sandy mudstone and fine to coarse grained sandstone that is poorly to moderately sorted. The stratum is cemented with clay and calcium carbonate. In places the sandstone may be conglomeratic or ferruginous (rich in iron oxides). Based on correlation with the Trinity Group of Texas, the Antlers Formation is estimated to be late Aptian-early Albian. This age range is supported by the presence of two dinosaurs that are also known from the Cloverly Formation, ''Deinonychus'' and ''Tenontosaurus''. Amphibians Indeterminate frog remains. Possible indeterminate salamander remains. Fish References: Cifelli ''et al.'' 1999; Wedel ''et al.'' 2000, Kielan-Jarorowska and Cifelli 2001; Nydam and Cifelli 2002. Cartilaginous fish Ray-finned fish Possible indeterminate amid remains. Possible indeterminate lepisosteid remains. ...
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Pycnodontiformes
Pycnodontiformes is an extinct order of primarily marine bony fish. The group first appeared during the Late Triassic and disappeared during the Eocene. The group has been found in rock formations in Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America. They were small to middle-sized fish, generally with laterally-compressed deep bodies, some with almost circular outlines, adapted for manuverability in reef-like environments. The group was morphologically diverse containing forms such the very short but deep Gebrayelichthyidae and the horned ''Ichthyoceros,'' both from the early Late Cretaceous of Lebanon. Most, but not all members of the groups had jaws with round and flattened teeth, well adapted to crush food items (durophagy), such as echinoderms, crustaceans and molluscs. Some pyncodontiformes developed piranha like teeth used for eating flesh. Most species inhabited shallow marine reef environments, while a handful of species lived in freshwater or brackish conditions. While rare ...
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