Pachyseris Rugosa
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Pachyseris Rugosa
''Pachyseris'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Agariciidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Pachyseris affinis'' *'' Pachyseris compacta'' *'' Pachyseris cristata'' References Scleractinia Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Cnidaria
Cnidaria () is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species of aquatic animals found both in freshwater and marine environments, predominantly the latter. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey. Their bodies consist of mesoglea, a non-living jelly-like substance, sandwiched between two layers of epithelium that are mostly one cell thick. Cnidarians mostly have two basic body forms: swimming medusae and sessile polyps, both of which are radially symmetrical with mouths surrounded by tentacles that bear cnidocytes. Both forms have a single orifice and body cavity that are used for digestion and respiration. Many cnidarian species produce colonies that are single organisms composed of medusa-like or polyp-like zooids, or both (hence they are trimorphic). Cnidarians' activities are coordinated by a decentralized nerve net and simple receptors. Several free-swimming species of Cubozoa and Scyphozo ...
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Agariciidae
The Agariciidae are a family of reef-building stony corals. This family includes cactus corals, plate corals, and lettuce corals. Members of the family include symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae in their tissues which help provide their energy requirements. Cactus, Elephant Skin, Plate, Lettuce Corals of the Family Agariciidae
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Description

Members of this family are , hermatypic (reef-building) corals. The corals form massive structures, often of a laminar or foliate form. The

Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Pachyseris Affinis
''Pachyseris'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Agariciidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Pachyseris affinis'' *'' Pachyseris compacta'' *'' Pachyseris cristata'' References Scleractinia Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Pachyseris Compacta
''Pachyseris'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Agariciidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Pachyseris affinis ''Pachyseris'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Agariciidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of ...'' *'' Pachyseris compacta'' *'' Pachyseris cristata'' References Scleractinia Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Pachyseris Cristata
''Pachyseris'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Agariciidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Pachyseris affinis'' *''Pachyseris compacta ''Pachyseris'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Agariciidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Pachyseris affinis ''Pachyseris'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Agariciid ...'' *'' Pachyseris cristata'' References Scleractinia Scleractinia genera {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Scleractinia
Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton. The individual animals are known as polyp (zoology), polyps and have a cylindrical body crowned by an oral disc in which a mouth is fringed with tentacles. Although some species are solitary, most are Colony (biology), colonial. The founding polyp settles and starts to secrete calcium carbonate to protect its soft body. Solitary corals can be as much as across but in colonial species the polyps are usually only a few millimetres in diameter. These polyps reproduce asexually by budding, but remain attached to each other, forming a multi-polyp colony of cloning, clones with a common skeleton, which may be up to several metres in diameter or height according to species. The shape and appearance of each coral colony depends not only on the species, but also on its location, depth, the amount of water movement and other factors. Many shallow-water co ...
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