Osnaburg, Ohio
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Osnaburg, Ohio
Osnaburg Township is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 5,886 people in the township, 4,257 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township. Geography Located in the southeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Nimishillen Township - north * Paris Township - east * Brown Township, Carroll County - southeast * Sandy Township - south * Pike Township - southwest corner * Canton Township - west * Plain Township - northwest corner The village of East Canton is located in northwestern Osnaburg Township. Name and history The township's name reminds of the German city Osnabrück - the German part ''-brück'' ("bridge") was changed to ''-burg'' ("castle"), to avoid the letter "ü". It is the only Osnaburg Township statewide. In 1833, Osnaburg Township contained one gristmill, seven saw mills, two tanneries, four stores, and one German and English book office. Government The township is gov ...
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Civil Township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States that is subordinate to a county, most often in the northern and midwestern parts of the country. The term town is used in New England, New York, and Wisconsin to refer to the equivalent of the civil township in these states; Minnesota uses "town" officially but often uses it and "township" interchangeably. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both, the boundaries often coincide and may completely geographically subdivide a county. The U.S. Census Bureau classifies civil townships as minor civil divisions. Currently, there are 20 states with civil townships. Township functions are generally overseen by a governing board (the name varies from state to state) and a clerk, trustee, or mayor (in New Jersey and the metro townships of Utah). Township officers frequently include justice of ...
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Nimishillen Township, Stark County, Ohio
Nimishillen Township is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 9,098 people in the township. Geography Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Marlboro Township - north * Washington Township - east * Paris Township - southeast * Osnaburg Township - south * Canton Township - southwest corner * Plain Township - west * Lake Township - northwest corner Two cities are located in Nimishillen Township: Louisville in the south, and a small part of Canton, the county seat of Stark County, in the southwest. Name It is the only Nimishillen Township statewide. According to tradition, Nimishillen Township was named for the Nimishillen Creek that takes its rise mainly in the township. This stream was originally named by local Native Americans, as a combination of ''missilla'' (''black alder'', or ''American Winterberry'', a common tree along the stream) plus ''ni'' (''stream'' or ''water''). His ...
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Ohio Revised Code
The ''Ohio Revised Code'' contains all current statutes of the Ohio General Assembly of a permanent and general nature, consolidated into provisions, titles, chapters and sections. However, the only official publication of the enactments of the General Assembly is the ''Laws of Ohio''; the ''Ohio Revised Code'' is only a reference. The ''Ohio Revised Code'' is not officially printed, but there are several unofficial but certified (by the Ohio Secretary of State) commercial publications: ''Baldwin's Ohio Revised Code Annotated'' and ''Page's Ohio Revised Code Annotated'' are annotated, while ''Anderson's Ohio Revised Code Unannotated'' is not. ''Baldwin's'' is available online from Westlaw and ''Page's'' is available online from LexisNexis. History The ''Ohio Revised Code'' replaced the ''Ohio General Code'' in 1953.http://www.lexisnexis.com/infopro/zimmerman/disp.aspx?z=1794. ''URL accessed 15 September 2006.'' However the current organization and form of the ''Ohio Revised Code' ...
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Tanning (leather)
Tanning is the process of treating Skinning, skins and Hide (skin), hides of animals to produce leather. A tannery is the place where the skins are processed. Tanning hide into leather involves a process which permanently alters the protein structure of skin, making it more durable and less susceptible to decomposition and coloring. Before tanning, the skins are dehaired, degreased, desalted and soaked in water over a period of six hours to two days. Historically this process was considered a noxious or "odoriferous trade" and relegated to the outskirts of town. Historically, tanning used tannin, an acidic chemical compound from which the tanning process draws its name, derived from the bark of certain trees. An alternative method, developed in the 1800s, is chrome tanning, where chromium salts are used instead of natural tannins. History The English word for tanning is from medieval Latin , derivative of (oak bark), from French (tanbark), from old-Cornish (red oak). ...
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Gristmill
A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and Wheat middlings, middlings. The term can refer to either the Mill (grinding), grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separated from its chaff in preparation for grinding. History Early history The Greek geographer Strabo reports in his ''Geography'' a water-powered grain-mill to have existed near the palace of king Mithradates VI Eupator at Cabira, Asia Minor, before 71 BC. The early mills had horizontal paddle wheels, an arrangement which later became known as the "Water wheel#Vertical axis, Norse wheel", as many were found in Scandinavia. The paddle wheel was attached to a shaft which was, in turn, attached to the centre of the millstone called the "runner stone". The turning force produced by the water on the paddles was transferred directly to the runner stone, causing it to grind against a stationary "Mill machinery#Wat ...
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German Language
German ( ) is a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and Official language, official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italy, Italian province of South Tyrol. It is also a co-official language of Luxembourg and German-speaking Community of Belgium, Belgium, as well as a national language in Namibia. Outside Germany, it is also spoken by German communities in France (Bas-Rhin), Czech Republic (North Bohemia), Poland (Upper Silesia), Slovakia (Bratislava Region), and Hungary (Sopron). German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch language, Dutch, English language, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, Scots language, Scots, and Yiddish. It also contains close similarities in vocabulary to some languages in the North Germanic languages, North Germanic group, such as Danish lan ...
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Osnabrück
Osnabrück (; wep, Ossenbrügge; archaic ''Osnaburg'') is a city in the German state of Lower Saxony. It is situated on the river Hase in a valley penned between the Wiehen Hills and the northern tip of the Teutoburg Forest. With a population of 168,145 Osnabrück is one of the four largest cities in Lower Saxony. The city is the centrepoint of the Osnabrück Land region as well as the District of Osnabrück.Osnabrück: Lebendiges Zentrum im Osnabrücker Land
www.osnabruecker-land.de
The founding of Osnabrück was linked to its positioning on important European trading routes.

Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; it covers an area of , with a population of almost 84 million within its 16 constituent states. Germany borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin and its financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr. Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before AD 100. In 962, the Kingdom of Germany formed the bulk of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th ce ...
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East Canton, Ohio
East Canton is a village in Stark County in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 1,591 at the 2010 census. It is part of the '' Canton-Massillon, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area''. East Canton was originally settled under the name "Osnaburg". The village was founded with the help of Mallory Paige. There is a statue in memory of her at the Ward house. Date Research The Osnaburg Township Plat map of 1875, shows the village as Osnaburg. Inside this book on page 23, within the history of Osnaburg Township, it is written: "James Leeper laid out the town of Osnaburg about 1807, and settlers located near by, in the expectation of its being the county seat." The 1910 census still shows inhabitants as Osnaburg, Osnaburg twp., Stark Co., Ohio, United States. However the 1920 census shows inhabitants as East Canton, incorporated place; Osnaburg Township. So the village changed its name somewhere between 1910 and 1920. Geography East Canton is located at (40.786708, -81.287080). A ...
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Plain Township, Stark County, Ohio
Plain Township is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census found 52,501 people in the township, 35,543 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township. Located near the city of Canton, it is one of the more populous urban townships in Ohio. Geography Located in the north central part of the county, it borders the following townships and city: * Lake Township - north * Marlboro Township - northeast corner * Nimishillen Township - east * Osnaburg Township - southeast corner * Canton Township - south * Perry Township - southwest corner * Jackson Township - west *Green - northwest corner Several populated places are located in Plain Township: *Part of the city of Canton, the county seat of Stark County, in the south *The city of North Canton, in the northwest *Part of the village of Meyers Lake, in the southwest *The unincorporated community of Avondale, in the southwest *The unincorporated community of Cairo, in the nor ...
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Canton Township, Stark County, Ohio
Canton Township is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. Just south of the city of Canton itself, the 2020 census found 12,477 people in the township. Geography Located in the central part of the county, it borders the following townships: * Plain Township - north * Nimishillen Township - northeast corner * Osnaburg Township - east * Sandy Township - southeast corner * Pike Township - south * Bethlehem Township - southwest corner * Perry Township - west * Jackson Township - northwest corner The city of Canton, the county seat of Stark County, occupies much of northern Canton Township. A small area around the northwest corner of the township remains outside of the city of Canton, and part of this area is occupied by part of the village of Meyers Lake. The unincorporated communities of North Industry and Waco are located in the southern and central parts of the township, respectively. Name and history It is the only Canton Township statewide. ...
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Pike Township, Stark County, Ohio
Pike Township is one of the seventeen civil township, townships of Stark County, Ohio, Stark County, Ohio, United States. The United States Census, 2020, 2020 census found 3,818 people in the township, 3,069 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township. Geography Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships: *Canton Township, Stark County, Ohio, Canton Township - north *Osnaburg Township, Stark County, Ohio, Osnaburg Township - northeast corner *Sandy Township, Stark County, Ohio, Sandy Township - east *Rose Township, Carroll County, Ohio, Rose Township, Carroll County - southeast corner *Sandy Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio, Sandy Township, Tuscarawas County - south *Lawrence Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio, Lawrence Township, Tuscarawas County - southwest *Bethlehem Township, Stark County, Ohio, Bethlehem Township - west *Perry Township, Stark County, Ohio, Perry Township - northwest corner The village of East Sparta, Ohio, ...
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