Osanwe-kenta
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Osanwe-kenta
The (pronounced ) is a work of fictional sociolinguistics by J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in ''The Lost Road and Other Writings'' (1987), volume five of ''The History of Middle-earth'' series. The word is a Noldorin word meaning “account of tongues”. In Tolkien's later development of Sindarin he changed the rules governing initial ''l-'' and ''r-'' whereby they ceased being devoiced, resulting in the word becoming (). Theory The as published presents the theory that all the languages of Middle-earth descend from the language of the angelic beings or Valar, Valarin, and were divided in three branches: * Oromëan, named after Oromë, who taught the first Elves to speak. All languages of Elves and most languages of Men are Oromëan. * Aulëan, named after Aulë, maker of the Dwarves, is the origin of the Khuzdul language. It has had some influences on the tongues of Men. * Melkian, named after the rebellious Melkor or Morgoth, is the origin in the First Age of the ...
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Elvish Languages (Middle-earth)
J. R. R. Tolkien constructed many Elvish languages; the best known are Quenya and Sindarin. These were the various languages spoken by the Elves of Middle-earth as they developed as a society throughout the Ages. In his pursuit for realism and in his love of language, Tolkien was especially fascinated with the development and evolution of language through time. Tolkien created two almost fully developed languages and a dozen more in various beginning stages as he studied and reproduced the way that language adapts and morphs. A philologist by profession, he spent much time on his constructed languages. In the collection of letters he had written, posthumously published by his son, Christopher John Tolkien, he stated that he began stories set within this secondary world, the realm of Middle-earth, not with the characters or narrative as one would assume, but with a created set of languages. The stories and characters serve as conduits to make those languages come to life. Inventi ...
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