Orthocentrinae
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Orthocentrinae
Orthocentrinae is a subfamily of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are about six genera in Orthocentrinae. Genera These six genera belong to the subfamily Orthocentrinae: * '' Aperileptus'' Förster, 1869 * '' Eusterinx'' Förster, 1869 * '' Neurateles'' Ratzeburg, 1848 * '' Orthocentrus'' Gravenhorst, 1829 * '' Proclitus'' Förster, 1869 * '' Stenomacrus'' Förster, 1869 c g b Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * External links * Parasitic wasps Ichneumonidae Apocrita subfamilies {{ichneumonidae-stub ...
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Ichneumon Wasp
The Ichneumonidae, also known as the ichneumon wasps, Darwin wasps, or ichneumonids, are a family of parasitoid wasps of the insect order Hymenoptera. They are one of the most diverse groups within the Hymenoptera with roughly 25,000 species currently described. However, this likely represents less than a quarter of their true richness as reliable estimates are lacking, along with much of the most basic knowledge about their ecology, distribution, and evolution.Quicke, D. L. J. (2015). The braconid and ichneumonid parasitoid wasps: biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Ichneumonid wasps, with very few exceptions, attack the immature stages of holometabolous insects and spiders, eventually killing their hosts. They thus fulfill an important role as regulators of insect populations, both in natural and semi-natural systems, making them promising agents for biological control. The distribution of the ichneumonids was traditionally conside ...
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Ichneumonidae
The Ichneumonidae, also known as the ichneumon wasps, Darwin wasps, or ichneumonids, are a family (biology), family of parasitoid wasps of the insect order Hymenoptera. They are one of the most diverse groups within the Hymenoptera with roughly 25,000 species currently described. However, this likely represents less than a quarter of their true Species richness, richness as reliable estimates are lacking, along with much of the most basic knowledge about their ecology, Species distribution, distribution, and evolution.Quicke, D. L. J. (2015). The braconid and ichneumonid parasitoid wasps: biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Ichneumonid wasps, with very few exceptions, attack the immature stages of Holometabolism, holometabolous insects and spiders, eventually killing their hosts. They thus fulfill an important role as regulators of insect populations, both in natural and semi-natural systems, making them promising agents for Biological p ...
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Aperileptus
''Aperileptus'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. The genus was first described by Förster in 1869. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Aperileptus albipalpus'' * '' Aperileptus impurus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14534927 Ichneumonidae Ichneumonidae genera ...
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Orthocentrus
''Orthocentrus'' is a genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are at least 90 described species in ''Orthocentrus''. Species These 90 species belong to the genus ''Orthocentrus'': * '' Orthocentrus albihumerus'' Broad * '' Orthocentrus alboscutellum'' Broad * '' Orthocentrus ambiguus'' Holmgren, 1858 * '' Orthocentrus anguillae'' Broad * '' Orthocentrus anomalus'' Gravenhorst, 1829 * '' Orthocentrus asper'' (Gravenhorst, 1829) * '' Orthocentrus attenuatus'' Holmgren, 1858 * '' Orthocentrus bicoloratus'' Veijalainen * '' Orthocentrus bilineator'' Aubert, 1959 * '' Orthocentrus brevipilus'' Broad * '' Orthocentrus broadi'' Veijalainen * '' Orthocentrus canariensis'' Hellen, 1949 * '' Orthocentrus castellanus'' Ceballos, 1963 * '' Orthocentrus compressicoxis'' Benoit, 1954 * '' Orthocentrus concrispus'' Veijalainen * '' Orthocentrus corrugatus'' Holmgren, 1858 * '' Orthocentrus daucus'' Gauld, 1984 * '' Orthocentrus decoratus'' Townes, 1945 * '' Orthocentrus defo ...
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Proclitus
''Proclitus'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Proclitus albidipes'' Forster, 1871 * '' Proclitus ardentis'' Rossem, 1987 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14534950 Ichneumonidae Ichneumonidae genera ...
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Stenomacrus
''Stenomacrus'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae The Ichneumonidae, also known as the ichneumon wasps, Darwin wasps, or ichneumonids, are a family (biology), family of parasitoid wasps of the insect order Hymenoptera. They are one of the most diverse groups within the Hymenoptera with roughly 2 .... The distribution of this genus is cosmopolitan. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Stenomacrus'': * '' Stenomacrus affinitor'' Aubert, 1981 * '' Stenomacrus americanus'' (Ashmead, 1896) * '' Stenomacrus anceps'' Szepligeti, 1898 * '' Stenomacrus atratus'' (Holmgren, 1858) * '' Stenomacrus binotatus'' (Holmgren, 1858) * '' Stenomacrus bispinus'' (Holmgren, 1858) * '' Stenomacrus brevicubitus'' Kolarov, 1986 * '' Stenomacrus brevipennis'' (Ashmead, 1902) * '' Stenomacrus californicus'' (Ashmead, 1896) * '' Stenomacrus carbonariae'' Roman, 1939 * '' Stenomacrus caudatus'' (Holmgren, 1858) * '' Stenomacrus celer'' (Holmgre ...
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Parasitic Wasps
Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps (Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. As parasitoids, they lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other arthropods, sooner or later causing the death of these hosts. Different species specialise in hosts from different insect orders, most often Lepidoptera, though some select beetles, flies, or bugs; the spider wasps (Pompilidae) exclusively attack spiders. Parasitoid wasp species differ in which host life-stage they attack: eggs, larvae, pupae, or adults. They mainly follow one of two major strategies within parasitism: either they are endoparasitic, developing inside the host, and koinobiont, allowing the host to continue to feed, develop, and moult; or they are ectoparasitic, developing outside the host, and idiobiont, paralysing the host immediately. Some endoparasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea have a mutualistic relationship with polydnaviruses, the viru ...
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