Orcula Gularis
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Orcula Gularis
''Orcula'' is a genus of land snails in the family Orculidae. It is the type genus of the family.Páll-Gergely, B., et al. (2013)Subeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae).''Zookeys'' 301 25-49. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Orcula Held, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995303 on 2021-11-14 These snails have ovate-cylindrical shells generally measuring about 5 to 10 millimeters. The center of diversity of the genus is in the Alps. Some species live in alpine climates. In general, the snails occur in wet forested habitat and boulder fields on limestone substrates. Species There are 14 species in this genus, divided among 3 subgenera. Species include: * † '' Orcula alvarium'' Schlickum, 1975 * '' Orcula austriaca'' Zimmermann 1932 * '' Orcula conica'' (Rossmässler 1837) * ''Orcula dolium'' (Draparnaud 18 ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Orcula Oviformis
''Orcula'' is a genus of land snails in the family Orculidae. It is the type genus of the family.Páll-Gergely, B., et al. (2013)Subeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae).''Zookeys'' 301 25-49. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Orcula Held, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995303 on 2021-11-14 These snails have ovate-cylindrical shells generally measuring about 5 to 10 millimeters. The center of diversity of the genus is in the Alps. Some species live in alpine climates. In general, the snails occur in wet forested habitat and boulder fields on limestone substrates. Species There are 14 species in this genus, divided among 3 subgenera. Species include: * † '' Orcula alvarium'' Schlickum, 1975 * '' Orcula austriaca'' Zimmermann 1932 * '' Orcula conica'' (Rossmässler 1837) * ''Orcula dolium'' (Draparnaud 18 ...
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Orculella Driana
''Orculella'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. The genus ''Orculella'' occurs in the whole Mediterranean region. The richest areas in terms of species are Turkey and the Middle East, the Aegean Islands (mainly Crete) and Libya ( Cyrenaica). A few species inhabit Southern Spain ( ''O. bulgarica''), Sicily ( ''O. templorum'') and northeastern Africa ( ''O. tingitana''). Species in the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies in the genus ''Orculella'' include: * ''Orculella astirakiensis'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004 * ''Orculella brandti'' (Zilch 1960)Zilch, A. (1960). "Neue Landschnecken aus der Cyrenaica". ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 89: 57-60. * ''Orculella bulgarica b ...
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Sphyradium Doliolum
''Sphyradium doliolum'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Orculidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Sphyradium doliolum (Bruguière, 1792). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1002656 on 2022-06-20 Distribution The distribution of this species is central-European and southern-European. This species occurs in the following countries: * Bulgaria * Czech Republic - near threatened (NT)Red List of the molluscs (Mollusca) ...
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Abida Cylindrica
''Abida cylindrica'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Chondrinidae. Geographic distribution ''Abida cylindrica'' is restricted to Pyrenees-Orientales in France, and Catalonia in Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i .... Ecology ''Abida bigerrensis'' lives within crevices or under stones in karstic areas. In humid environments it may also be found on the rock surface. References External links * Chondrinidae Gastropods of Europe Gastropods described in 1829 {{Chondrinidae-stub ...
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Orculella Bulgarica
''Orculella'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. The genus ''Orculella'' occurs in the whole Mediterranean region. The richest areas in terms of species are Turkey and the Middle East, the Aegean Islands (mainly Crete) and Libya ( Cyrenaica). A few species inhabit Southern Spain ( ''O. bulgarica''), Sicily ( ''O. templorum'') and northeastern Africa ( ''O. tingitana''). Species in the genera '' Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence ('' Schileykula'') of a penial appendix. Species and subspecies Species and subspecies in the genus ''Orculella'' include: * ''Orculella astirakiensis'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004 * ''Orculella brandti'' (Zilch 1960)Zilch, A. (1960). "Neue Landschnecken aus der Cyrenaica". ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 89: 57-60. * ''Orculella bu ...
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Orcula Zilchi
''Orcula zilchi'' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Orculidae. This species is known from the type locality in Bulgaria and three localities in Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with .... References Orcula Gastropods described in 1960 {{Orculidae-stub ...
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Orcula Wagneri
''Orcula'' is a genus of land snails in the family Orculidae. It is the type genus of the family.Páll-Gergely, B., et al. (2013)Subeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae).''Zookeys'' 301 25-49. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Orcula Held, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995303 on 2021-11-14 These snails have ovate-cylindrical shells generally measuring about 5 to 10 millimeters. The center of diversity of the genus is in the Alps. Some species live in alpine climates. In general, the snails occur in wet forested habitat and boulder fields on limestone substrates. Species There are 14 species in this genus, divided among 3 subgenera. Species include: * † ''Orcula alvarium'' Schlickum, 1975 * '' Orcula austriaca'' Zimmermann 1932 * ''Orcula conica'' (Rossmässler 1837) * ''Orcula dolium'' (Draparnaud 1801 ...
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Orcula Tomlini
''Orcula'' is a genus of land snails in the family Orculidae. It is the type genus of the family.Páll-Gergely, B., et al. (2013)Subeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae).''Zookeys'' 301 25-49. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Orcula Held, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995303 on 2021-11-14 These snails have ovate-cylindrical shells generally measuring about 5 to 10 millimeters. The center of diversity of the genus is in the Alps. Some species live in alpine climates. In general, the snails occur in wet forested habitat and boulder fields on limestone substrates. Species There are 14 species in this genus, divided among 3 subgenera. Species include: * † '' Orcula alvarium'' Schlickum, 1975 * '' Orcula austriaca'' Zimmermann 1932 * '' Orcula conica'' (Rossmässler 1837) * ''Orcula dolium'' (Draparnaud 18 ...
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Orcula Tolminensis
''Orcula'' is a genus of land snails in the family Orculidae. It is the type genus of the family.Páll-Gergely, B., et al. (2013)Subeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae).''Zookeys'' 301 25-49. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Orcula Held, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995303 on 2021-11-14 These snails have ovate-cylindrical shells generally measuring about 5 to 10 millimeters. The center of diversity of the genus is in the Alps. Some species live in alpine climates. In general, the snails occur in wet forested habitat and boulder fields on limestone substrates. Species There are 14 species in this genus, divided among 3 subgenera. Species include: * † '' Orcula alvarium'' Schlickum, 1975 * '' Orcula austriaca'' Zimmermann 1932 * ''Orcula conica'' (Rossmässler 1837) * ''Orcula dolium'' (Draparnaud 180 ...
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Orcula Spoliata
''Orcula'' is a genus of land snails in the family Orculidae. It is the type genus of the family.Páll-Gergely, B., et al. (2013)Subeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae).''Zookeys'' 301 25-49. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Orcula Held, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995303 on 2021-11-14 These snails have ovate-cylindrical shells generally measuring about 5 to 10 millimeters. The center of diversity of the genus is in the Alps. Some species live in alpine climates. In general, the snails occur in wet forested habitat and boulder fields on limestone substrates. Species There are 14 species in this genus, divided among 3 subgenera. Species include: * † '' Orcula alvarium'' Schlickum, 1975 * '' Orcula austriaca'' Zimmermann 1932 * '' Orcula conica'' (Rossmässler 1837) * ''Orcula dolium'' (Draparnaud 18 ...
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