Opilioacariformes
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Opilioacariformes
Opilioacaridae is the sole family of mites in the order Opilioacarida, made up of about 13 genera. The mites of this family are rare, large (1.5 to 2.5 mm) mites, and are widely considered primitive, as they retain six pairs of eyes, and abdominal segmentation. They have historically been considered separate from other mites belonging to Acariformes and Parasitiformes, but are now generally considered a subgroup of Parasitiformes based on molecular phylogenetics. The first member of the Opilioacarida to be discovered was the Algerian species '' Opilioacarus segmentatus'', which was described by Carl Johannes With in 1902, followed by the Sicilian '' Eucarus italicus'' and '' Eucarus arabicus'' from Aden, both in 1904. Two fossil specimens are known, one of which was discovered in Baltic amber from the Eocene, while the other one was discovered in the Burmese amber from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale, the oldest or ea ...
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Carl Johannes With
Carl Johannes With (December 11, 1877 – June 16, 1923) was a Danish doctor and arachnologist, specialising in pseudoscorpions and mites. With was born in Lemvig to Nicolai Rasmus With and his wife Rasmine Sophie Dorothea With, but was orphaned by the age of five. With married Inge Kiørboe on July 1, 1909, and together they had three children. With died in 1923 in Skibstrup, in the parish of Hellebæk (Helsingør Municipality), while still working on a dissertation on lupus. Zoological career After studying at the University of Oxford in 1896, With studied natural history and geography, and in 1904, undertook a research trip to England and in particular, the collections of the British Museum. In 1905, he won the ' (Schibbye Prize) for his work on Opilioacariformes. Medical career With was not confident that zoology could provide a secure future, so he studied medicine, including time at the ' in Paris. He took part in the Franco–Danish leprosy expedition to the Danish West ...
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Mite
Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods). Mites span two large orders of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari, but genetic analysis does not show clear evidence of a close relationship. Most mites are tiny, less than in length, and have a simple, unsegmented body plan. The small size of most species makes them easily overlooked; some species live in water, many live in soil as decomposers, others live on plants, sometimes creating galls, while others again are Predation, predators or Parasitism, parasites. This last type includes the commercially destructive ''Varroa'' parasite of honey bees, as well as scabies mites of humans. Most species are harmless to humans, but a few are associated with allergies or may transmit diseases. The scientific discipline devoted to the study of mites is called acarology. Evolution and taxonomy The mites are not a defined taxon, but is used for two disti ...
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Burmese Amber
Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. The amber is of significant palaeontological interest due to the diversity of flora and fauna contained as inclusions, particularly arthropods including insects and arachnids but also birds, lizards, snakes, frogs and fragmentary dinosaur remains. The amber has been known and commercially exploited since the first century AD, and has been known to science since the mid-nineteenth century. Research on the deposit has attracted controversy due to its alleged role in funding internal conflict in Myanmar and hazardous working conditions in the mines where it is collected. Geological context, depositional environment and age The amber is found within the Hukawng Basin, a large Cretaceous-Cenozoic sedimentary basin within northern Myanmar. The s ...
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