|
Open Letter To The 16th National Congress Of The Communist Party Of China
The Open Letter to the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was a petition from political activists in the People's Republic of China which urged the Chinese Communist Party to introduce political reforms. There were 192 signatories to the letter of a letter in November 2002, which was posted on the Internet calling on the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party to introduce political reforms. 6 Demands *political rehabilitation of the 1989 pro-democracy movement *the right of political exiles to return from abroad *release Zhao Ziyang from house arrest and restore his political rights *the release of jailed political prisoners *ratification of the International Covenant on Political and Civil Rights *the holding of free elections The Chinese authorities reacted to its publication with an immediate clampdown and arrest of the more prominent political activists who had signed the letter. The following notable co-signatories, He Depu, Jiang Lijun, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Petition
A petition is a request to do something, most commonly addressed to a government official or public entity. Petitions to a deity are a form of prayer called supplication. In the colloquial sense, a petition is a document addressed to some official and signed by numerous individuals. A petition may be oral rather than written, or may be transmitted via the Internet. Legal ''Petition'' can also be the title of a legal pleading that initiates a legal case. The initial pleading in a civil lawsuit that seeks only money (damages) might be called (in most U.S. courts) a ''complaint''. An initial pleading in a lawsuit that seeks non-monetary or "equitable" relief, such as a request for a writ of '' mandamus'' or ''habeas corpus'', custody of a child, or probate of a will, is instead called a ''petition''. Act on petition is a "summary process" used in probate, ecclesiastical and divorce cases, designed to handle matters which are too complex for simple motion. The parties in a case exc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Han Lifa
Han may refer to: Ethnic groups * Han Chinese, or Han People (): the name for the largest ethnic group in China, which also constitutes the world's largest ethnic group. ** Han Taiwanese (): the name for the ethnic group of the Taiwanese people who may be fully or partially Han Chinese descent. * Han Minjok, or Han people (): the Korean native name referring to Koreans. * Hän: one of the First Nations peoples of Canada. Former states * Han (Western Zhou state) (韓) (11th century BC – 757 BC), a Chinese state during the Spring and Autumn period * Han (state) (韓) (403–230 BC), a Chinese state during the Warring States period * Han dynasty (漢/汉) (206 BC – 220 AD), a dynasty split into two eras, Western Han and Eastern Han ** Shu Han (蜀漢) (221–263), a Han Chinese dynasty that existed during the Three Kingdoms Period * Former Zhao (304–329), one of the Sixteen Kingdoms, known as Han (漢) before 319 * Cheng Han (成漢) (304–347), one of the Sixte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Political History Of China
Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studies politics and government is referred to as political science. It may be used positively in the context of a "political solution" which is compromising and nonviolent, or descriptively as "the art or science of government", but also often carries a negative connotation.. The concept has been defined in various ways, and different approaches have fundamentally differing views on whether it should be used extensively or limitedly, empirically or normatively, and on whether conflict or co-operation is more essential to it. A variety of methods are deployed in politics, which include promoting one's own political views among people, negotiation with other political subjects, making laws, and exercising internal and external force, including w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2002 In Politics
These are some of the notable events relating to politics in 2002. Events January *January 1- Eduardo Duhalde is appointed President of Argentina. He appoints Jorge Capitanich as cabinet chief, Carlos Ruckauf as foreign minister; Felipe Solá becomes governor of Buenos Aires. *January 1- Safet Halilović becomes President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. *January 1- Manuel Andrade Díaz takes office as governor of Tabasco. *January 1- Kaspar Villiger becomes president of Switzerland; Pascal Corminboeuf becomes president of the Council of State of Fribourg; Claudio Lardi president of the government of Graubünden; Anita Rion president of the government of Jura; Ulrich Fässler Schultheiss of Luzern; Herbert Bühl president of the government of Schaffhausen; Rolf Ritschard Landammann of Solothurn; and Francine Jeanprêtre president of the Council of State of Vaud. *January 1- Michael Bloomberg takes office as mayor of New York City. *January 2- Levy Mwanawasa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2002 In China
Events in the year 2002 in China. Incumbents * General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party - Jiang Zemin until November 15, Hu Jintao * President – Jiang Zemin * Premier – Zhu Rongji * Vice President – Hu Jintao * Vice Premier – Li Lanqing * Congress Chairman - Li Peng * Conference Chairman - Li Ruihuan Governors * Governor of Anhui Province – Xu Zhonglin then Wang Jinshan * Governor of Fujian Province – Xi Jinping then Lu Zhangong * Governor of Gansu Province – Lu Hao * Governor of Guangdong Province – Lu Ruihua * Governor of Guizhou Province – Shi Xiushi * Governor of Hainan Province – Wang Xiaofeng * Governor of Hebei Province – Niu Maosheng then Ji Yunshi * Governor of Heilongjiang Province – Song Fatang * Governor of Henan Province – Li Keqiang * Governor of Hubei Province – Luo Qingquan * Governor of Hunan Province – Zhang Yunchuan * Governor of Jiangsu Province ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Golden Shield Project
The Golden Shield Project (), also named National Public Security Work Informational Project, is the Chinese nationwide network-security fundamental constructional project by the e-government of the People's Republic of China. This project includes a security management information system, a criminal information system, an exit and entry administration information system, a supervisor information system, a traffic management information system, among others. The Golden Shield Project is one of the 12 important "golden" projects. The other "golden" projects are Golden Customs (also known as Golden Gate) (for customs), Golden Tax (for taxation), Golden Macro, Golden Finance (for financial management), Golden Auditing, Golden Security, Golden Agriculture (for agricultural information), Golden Quality (for quality supervision), Golden Water (for water conservancy information), Golden Credit, and Golden Discipline projects. The Golden Shield Project also manages the Bureau of P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Subversion (politics)
Subversion () refers to a process by which the values and principles of a system in place are contradicted or reversed in an attempt to transform the established social order and its structures of power, authority, hierarchy A hierarchy (from Greek: , from , 'president of sacred rites') is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc.) that are represented as being "above", "below", or "at the same level as" one another. Hierarchy is an important ..., and social norms. Subversion can be described as an attack on the public morale and, "the will to resist intervention are the products of combined political and social or class loyalties which are usually attached to national symbols. Following penetration, and parallel with the forced disintegration of political and social institutions of the state, these tendencies may be detached and transferred to the political or ideological cause of the aggressor". Subversion is used as a tool to achieve political goals be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dai Xuezhong
Dai may refer to: Names * Dai (given name), a Welsh or Japanese masculine given name * Dai (surname) (戴), a Chinese surname Places and regimes * Dai Commandery, a commandery of the state of Zhao and in early imperial China * Dai County, in Xinzhou, Shanxi, China * Dai (Eighteen Kingdoms), a short-lived state during the Eighteen Kingdoms period in Chinese history * Dai (Han dynasty), a realm and title during the Han dynasty * Dai (Sixteen Kingdoms), a Xianbei-led dynastic state during the Sixteen Kingdoms era of Chinese history * Dai (Spring and Autumn period), a state during the Spring and Autumn period in Chinese history * Dai (Warring States period), a short-lived state during the Warring States period in Chinese history People and language * Da'i al-Mutlaq or Da'i, a type of religious leader in Islam * Da'i, person engageing in Dawah, the act of inviting people to Islam * Dai language (other) * Dai people, an ethnic minority of China * Dai (Yindu), or Daai Chin, an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sang Jiancheng
Sang or SANG may refer to: Organizations *Saudi Arabian National Guard, Saudi Arabian military force Places *Sang, Kerman, a village in Kerman Province, Iran * Sang, Northern Region, a town in Mion District, Northern Region, Ghana *Sang, Seka, a settlement in Seka District, Bueng Kan Province, Thailand * Sang, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran *Sang, Uttarakhand, a settlement in Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand state, India *S'ang District, in Kandal Province, Cambodia People Surname *Sang (surname), the romanization of several Chinese surnames * August Sang (1914–1969), Estonian poet and literary translator * Jacob Sang (1720s–1786), 18th-century Dutch glass engraver *Joshua Sang, Kenyan indicted by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity *Julius Sang (1948–2004), Kenyan sprinter and 1972 Olympic medallist *Lucas Sang (1961–2008), Kenyan sprinter and 1988 Olympian *Patrick Sang (born 1964), Kenyan steeplechase runner and Oly ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
People's Republic Of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ouyang Yi
Ouyang Yi (born 28 June 1968) is a former high-school teacher, one of the managers of a pro-democracy web site, and a member of the China Democracy Party. Biography Ouyang was born in Suining, Sichuan Province. He graduated from Chuanbei College of Education (川北教育学院), Sichuan Province, and was a middle school teacher in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was a pro-democracy activist since the late 1980s. He was one of the managers of the web site, www.5633.com, set up in July 2002, and a member of the China Democracy Party, an organization banned by in the People’s Republic of China. Imprisonment Ouyang was reportedly taken into custody on 4 December 2002, for the fifth time in six years, by members of the security police who searched his home and confiscated a number of documents. He was held at the Chengdu detention centre, Sichuan Province. On 7 January 2003, Ouyang was formally charged by the Public Security Bureau A Public Security Bureau (PSB) () of a city or county ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zhao Changqing
Zhao Changqing (born April 1969) is a history teacher and political activist in the People’s Republic of China. Biography Zhao Changqing hails from a small village in Shaanxi, Shaanxi province, People’s Republic of China, China. In September 1988, he entered the History department of the Shaanxi teacher training college. Student activism In April 1989, he and a group of classmates started a students' self-governing committee. Arrested in June 1989 for taking part in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, he was imprisoned in Qincheng prison in Beijing for more than half a year, but was then discharged and sent back to his old school in Shaanxi, where he graduated in 1992. From his graduation until 1998, Zhao worked as a teacher at the Shaanxi Hanzhong Nuclear Industry Factory 813. Petition to the 15th National Congress In August 1997, he petitioned the 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party to introduce political reforms with his essay "Reform the political ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
