Oonopidae
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Oonopidae
Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' Keyserling, 1835. Goblin spiders are generally tiny, measuring about 1 to 3 millimeters. Some have scuta, hardened plates on their abdomens. Oonopids usually have six eyes, the anterior median eyes having been lost. However, four-eyed (''Opopaea viamao''), two-eyed (e.g. ''Coxapopha'', ''Diblemma'') and even completely eyeless species (e.g. ''Cousinea'', the cave-dwelling ''Blanioonops'') are also known. The family is permeated with unusual morphological traits, many of which are limited to males. Examples include heavily modified mouthparts (e.g. ''Coxapopha'', ''Xyccarph''), sternal pouches (sometimes alternatively called holsters; e.g. ''Grymeus'') and extensions of the carapace (e.g. ''Ferchestina'', ''Unicorn''). The male pedipalps ar ...
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Unicorn (spider)
''Unicorn ''("one horn", in Latin) is a genus of goblin spiders (family Oonopidae) from South America, containing seven species that occur predominantly in high elevation, semi-desert regions of Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. Individuals are relatively large for goblin spiders, measuring up to 3.0 mm (0.12 in) in body length. The genus name refers to a characteristic pointed projection between the eyes and jaws of males. In at least one species, broken-off tips of the male pedipalps have been found within the genitalia of females, postulated as a means of sperm competition. ''Unicorn'' possesses several traits that suggest it is a relatively " primitive" member of the Oonopidae, and is classified with other similar, soft-bodied goblin spiders in the subfamily Sulsulinae. Description Species of ''Unicorn'' range from 2.2 to 3.0 mm in body length (from tip of the cephalothorax to end of abdomen, excluding legs). The cephalothorax, yellow in color, ranges from 1 ...
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Triaeris Stenaspis
''Triaeris stenaspis'' is a species of spider in the family Oonopidae, with a pantropical distribution. It is also found in Iran and has been introduced into Europe. A very small spider, with a maximum body length of under , it has been shown to prey successfully on springtails. Only females have ever been found, and the species may be parthenogenetic, being able to produce female offspring from unfertilized eggs. Description The male of the species is unknown. The female is generally pale orange or yellowish brown, with a body about long. Like most members of the family Oonopidae, ''T.stenaspis'' has only six eyes. Adults, but not immature stages, have hardened, darker plates or scuta on the abdomen. On the upper surface, the dorsal scutum covers most of the abdomen. On the lower surface, the ventral scutum is divided into two halves by the epigastric furrow, so that sources variously describe it as one or two scuta, making two or three scuta in total. A diagnostic characte ...
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List Of Oonopidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Oonopidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1874 species in 115 genera: A ''Amazoonops'' '' Amazoonops'' Ott, Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2017 * '' Amazoonops almeirim'' Ott, Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2017 — Brazil * '' Amazoonops cachimbo'' Ott, Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2017 — Brazil * '' Amazoonops caxiuana'' Ott, Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2017 ( type) — Brazil * '' Amazoonops ducke'' Ott, Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2017 — Brazil * '' Amazoonops juruti'' Ott, Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2017 — Brazil ''Anophthalmoonops'' '' Anophthalmoonops'' Benoit, 1976 * '' Anophthalmoonops thoracotermitis'' Benoit, 1976 ( type) — Angola ''Antoonops'' '' Antoonops'' Fannes & Jocqué, 2008 * '' Antoonops bouaflensis'' Fannes & Jocqué, 2008 — Ivory Coast * '' Antoonops corbulo'' Fannes & Jocqué, 2008 ( type) — Ivory Coast, Ghana * '' Antoonops iita'' Fannes & Jocqué, 2008 — Nigeria * '' Antoonop ...
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Bannana
''Bannana'' is a genus of goblin spiders (family Oonopidae) native to Xishuangbanna prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, where it lives in the leaf-litter of tropical rainforest. There are two known species: ''Bannana crassispina'' and ''B. parvula'', both described in 2015. Individuals are pale yellow and unpatterned, and range from around 1.0 to 1.8 mm in body length, with females being slightly larger than males. The eyes are reduced or entirely absent. Known only from a nature reserve in Xishuangbanna, ''Bannana'' belongs to a group of Asian goblin spiders known as the "''Dysderoides'' complex", that ranges from China to Pakistan and south to Indonesia. Description Species of ''Bannana'' are generally similar in overall appearance, although ''B. parvula'' is smaller. The body color is yellow, without pattern. Eyes are absent or highly reduced, visible only as remnants in ''B. crassispina''. The cephalothorax or prosoma is broadly oval when viewed from above, and the ab ...
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Camptoscaphiella
''Camptoscaphiella'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K .... It was first described in 1934 by Caporiacco. , it contains 18 Asian species. Species ''Camptoscaphiella'' comprises the following species: *'' Camptoscaphiella fulva'' Caporiacco, 1934 *'' Camptoscaphiella glenniei'' (Fage, 1946) *'' Camptoscaphiella gunsa'' Baehr, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella hilaris'' Brignoli, 1978 *'' Camptoscaphiella loebli'' Baehr, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella martensi'' Baehr, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella monteithi'' Baehr & Harvey, 2013 *'' Camptoscaphiella nepalensis'' Baehr, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella panchthar'' Baehr, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella paquini'' Ubick, 2010 *'' Camptoscaphiella potteri'' Baehr & Harvey, 2013 *'' Camptoscaphiella schwe ...
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Aschnaoonops
''Aschnaoonops'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K .... It was first described in 2011 by Makhan & Ezzatpanah. , it contains 41 species. Species ''Aschnaoonops'' comprises the following species: *'' Aschnaoonops alban'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops aquada'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops aschnae'' Makhan & Ezzatpanah, 2011 *'' Aschnaoonops belem'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops bocono'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops caninde'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops chingaza'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berniker & Bonaldo, 2013 *'' Aschnaoonops chorro'' Platnick, Dupérré, Berni ...
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Aposphragisma
''Aposphragisma'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' Ke .... It was first described in 2014 by Thoma. , it contains 19 species, most found in Malaysia, Borneo, and other Asian nations. Species ''Aposphragisma'' comprises the following species: *'' Aposphragisma baltenspergerae'' Thoma, 2014 *'' Aposphragisma borgulai'' Thoma, 2014 *'' Aposphragisma brunomanseri'' Thoma, 2014 *'' Aposphragisma confluens'' Thoma, 2014 *'' Aposphragisma dayak'' Thoma, 2014 *'' Aposphragisma dentatum'' Thoma, 2014 *'' Aposphragisma draconigenum'' Thoma, 2014 *'' Aposphragisma hausammannae'' Thoma, 2014 *'' Aposphragisma helvetiorum'' Thoma, 2014 *'' Aposphragisma kolleri'' Thoma, 2014 *'' Aposphragisma menzi'' Thoma, 2014 *'' Aposphragisma monocero ...
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Antoonops
''Antoonops'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K .... It was first described in 2008 by Fannes & Jocqué. , it contains 6 species. Species ''Antoonops'' comprises the following species: *'' Antoonops bouaflensis'' Fannes & Jocqué, 2008 - Ivory Coast *'' Antoonops corbulo'' Fannes & Jocqué, 2008 - Ivory Coast, Ghana *'' Antoonops iita'' Fannes & Jocqué, 2008 - Nigeria *'' Antoonops kamieli'' Fannes, 2013 - Ivory Coast *'' Antoonops nebula'' Fannes & Jocqué, 2008 - Ghana *'' Antoonops sarae'' Fannes, 2013 - Cameroon References Oonopidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa {{oonopidae-stub ...
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Tapinesthis Inermis
''Tapinesthis'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K .... It was first described in 1914 by Simon. , it contains only one European species, ''Tapinesthis inermis''. References Oonopidae Monotypic Araneomorphae genera {{oonopidae-stub ...
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Anophthalmoonops
''Anophthalmoonops'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K ... found in Angola. It was first described in 1976 by Benoit. , it contains only one species, ''Anophthalmoonops thoracotermitis''. References Endemic fauna of Angola Oonopidae Monotypic Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa {{oonopidae-stub ...
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Caecoonops
''Caecoonops'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is ''Oonops'' K .... It was first described in 1964 by Benoit. , it contains 2 species. References Oonopidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa {{oonopidae-stub ...
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Blanioonops
''Blanioonops'' is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 1922 by Simon & Fage. , it contains only one species, ''Blanioonops patellaris'', found in East Africa. Description The male is unknown. The female has a cephalothorax that is one-and-a-half times as long as wide and weakly convex dorsally. It has no eyes. It is about 1mm long. The cephalothorax, appendages and sternum are tawny. The abdomen is whitish. The dorsal side of the chelicera The chelicerae () are the mouthparts of the subphylum Chelicerata, an arthropod group that includes arachnids, horseshoe crabs, and sea spiders. Commonly referred to as "jaws", chelicerae may be shaped as either articulated fangs, or similarly ...e are adorned with a series of simple hairs with a row of feathery, thick hairs.Simon, E. & Fage, L. (1922). ''Araneae des grottes de l'Afrique orientale.'' In: Biospeologica, XLIV. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 60, 523-555. References O ...
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