Ontonychophora
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Ontonychophora
Ontonychophora is an extinct order of onychophoran consisting of organisms with simple lobopods that lack terminal feet. It includes all fossil onychophorans except †''Cretoperipatus ''Cretoperipatus burmiticus'' is an extinct species of velvet worm that is known from Cretaceous Burmese amber approximately 100 million years old. It was found in Kachin state, Myanmar. Taxonomy The species can be assigned to one of the moder ...'', which is in the Euonychophora along with all remaining members of the phylum. Families :*† Helenodoridae *† Tertiapatoidea :*† Tertiapatidae :*† Succinipatopsidae References Onychophoran orders Prehistoric onychophorans Prehistoric animal orders {{paleo-protostome-stub ...
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Onychophoran Orders
Onychophora (from grc, ονυχής, , "claws"; and , , "to carry"), commonly known as velvet worms (due to their velvety texture and somewhat wormlike appearance) or more ambiguously as peripatus (after the first described genus, ''Peripatus''), is a phylum of elongate, soft-bodied, many-legged panarthropods. In appearance they have variously been compared to worms with legs, caterpillars, and slugs. They prey upon other invertebrates, which they catch by ejecting an adhesive slime. Approximately 200 species of velvet worms have been described, although the true number of species is likely greater. The two extant families of velvet worms are Peripatidae and Peripatopsidae. They show a peculiar distribution, with the peripatids being predominantly equatorial and tropical, while the peripatopsids are all found south of the equator. It is the only phylum within Animalia that is wholly endemic to terrestrial environments, at least among extant members. Velvet worms are generally co ...
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Onychophoran
Onychophora (from grc, ονυχής, , "claws"; and , , "to carry"), commonly known as velvet worms (due to their velvety texture and somewhat wormlike appearance) or more ambiguously as peripatus (after the first described genus, '' Peripatus''), is a phylum of elongate, soft-bodied, many-legged panarthropods. In appearance they have variously been compared to worms with legs, caterpillars, and slugs. They prey upon other invertebrates, which they catch by ejecting an adhesive slime. Approximately 200 species of velvet worms have been described, although the true number of species is likely greater. The two extant families of velvet worms are Peripatidae and Peripatopsidae. They show a peculiar distribution, with the peripatids being predominantly equatorial and tropical, while the peripatopsids are all found south of the equator. It is the only phylum within Animalia that is wholly endemic to terrestrial environments, at least among extant members. Velvet worms are generally ...
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Euonychophora
Euonychophora is an order of Onychophora representing all living onychophorans; the Peripatidae (including the fossil †''Cretoperipatus ''Cretoperipatus burmiticus'' is an extinct species of velvet worm that is known from Cretaceous Burmese amber approximately 100 million years old. It was found in Kachin state, Myanmar. Taxonomy The species can be assigned to one of the moder ...'') and Peripatopsidae. Their feet possess a pair of claws and a pad, and are covered with pustules. All remaining onychophorans are fossil species in the order Ontonychophora. References External links * Onychophoran orders {{Onychophore-stub ...
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George Poinar Jr
George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States * George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States * George V, King of Great Britain, Ireland, the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 1910-1936 * George VI, King of Great Britain, Ireland, the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 1936-1952 * Prince George of Wales * George Papagheorghe also known as Jorge / GEØRGE * George, stage name of Giorgio Moroder * George Harrison, an English musician and singer-songwriter Places South Africa * George, Western Cape ** George Airport United States * George, Iowa * George, Missouri * George, Washington * George County, Mississippi * George Air Force Base, a former U.S. Air Force base located in California Characters * George (Peppa Pig), a 2-year-old pig ...
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Cretoperipatus
''Cretoperipatus burmiticus'' is an extinct species of velvet worm that is known from Cretaceous Burmese amber approximately 100 million years old. It was found in Kachin state, Myanmar. Taxonomy The species can be assigned to one of the modern families, the Peripatidae. While only five leg pairs can be discerned, the information gained from the fossil is enough to preclude assignment to any known modern genus. Paleontology ''Cretoperipatus burmiticus'' is important in closing a gap between the only other known fossil onychophores, '' Helenodora inopinata'' from the Carboniferous and '' Succinipatopsis balticus'' plus '' Tertiapatus dominicanus'' from the Eocene and Miocene, respectively. It was hypothesised that onychophorans could have migrated from Gondwana to Southeast Asia via the northwards drift of India. Research published in 2016 concluded that the age of Burmese amber supports an earlier migration through Europe. The same study also came to the conclusion that ''T ...
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Helenodoridae
''Helenodora'' is an extinct basal onychophoran or lobopodian genus known from the Carboniferous Carbondale Formation of Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita .... The only known species described is ''H. inopinata''. The ecology of this animal is not well known, but it is thought that it may have lived on land and/or underwater. References External links * Onychophorans of temperate America Onychophoran genera Prehistoric onychophorans Prehistoric protostome genera Carboniferous invertebrates Carboniferous United States Fossils of the United States Fossil taxa described in 1980 {{Onychophore-stub ...
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Tertiapatoidea
Tertiapatoidea is an extinct superfamily of onychophorans consisting of two monospecific families, Tertiapatidae, and Succinipatopsidae ''Succinipatopsis'' is an extinct onychophoran genus known from Eocene-aged Baltic amber The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber or succinite. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but ..., neither of which preserve feet or claws at the ends of their legs. References Onychophoran superfamilies Prehistoric onychophorans Prehistoric animal superfamilies {{Paleo-protostome-stub ...
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Tertiapatidae
''Tertiapatus'' is an extinct genus of onychophorans known from Dominica Dominica ( or ; Kalinago: ; french: Dominique; Dominican Creole French: ), officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the Caribbean. The capital, Roseau, is located on the western side of the island. It is geographically ...n amber deposits. The only known species described is ''Tertiapatus dominicanus''. References Prehistoric onychophorans Onychophorans of tropical America Onychophoran genera Monotypic protostome genera Prehistoric protostome genera Taxa named by George Poinar Jr. {{Onychophora-stub ...
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Succinipatopsidae
''Succinipatopsis'' is an extinct onychophoran genus known from Eocene-aged Baltic amber The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber or succinite. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but exactly when is controversial. It has been estimated that these forests created more than 1 .... The only known species described is ''Succinipatopsis balticus''. References Monotypic protostome genera Prehistoric onychophorans Onychophoran genera Onychophorans of Europe Prehistoric protostome genera Baltic amber Fossil taxa described in 2000 Taxa named by George Poinar Jr. {{Onychophora-stub ...
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Prehistoric Onychophorans
Prehistory, also known as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the use of the first stone tools by hominins 3.3 million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use of symbols, marks, and images appears very early among humans, but the earliest known writing systems appeared 5000 years ago. It took thousands of years for writing systems to be widely adopted, with writing spreading to almost all cultures by the 19th century. The end of prehistory therefore came at very different times in different places, and the term is less often used in discussing societies where prehistory ended relatively recently. In the early Bronze Age, Sumer in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley Civilisation, and ancient Egypt were the first civilizations to develop their own scripts and to keep historical records, with their neighbors following. Most other civilizations reached the end of prehistory during the following Iron Age. T ...
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