Onconida
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Onconida
''Onconida'' is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae The Munididae are a family of squat lobsters, taxonomically separated from the family Galatheidae in 2010. Description and ecology The squat lobsters in the family Munididae can be distinguished from other families by the presence of a trispinos ..., containing the following species: * '' Onconida alaini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida gemini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida modica'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida prostrata'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida tropis'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 References External links * Squat lobsters {{decapod-stub ...
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Onconida Gemini
''Onconida'' is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae The Munididae are a family of squat lobsters, taxonomically separated from the family Galatheidae in 2010. Description and ecology The squat lobsters in the family Munididae can be distinguished from other families by the presence of a trispinos ..., containing the following species: * '' Onconida alaini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida gemini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida modica'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida prostrata'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida tropis'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 References External links * Squat lobsters {{decapod-stub ...
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Onconida Alaini
''Onconida'' is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae, containing the following species: * '' Onconida alaini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * ''Onconida gemini ''Onconida'' is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae The Munididae are a family of squat lobsters, taxonomically separated from the family Galatheidae in 2010. Description and ecology The squat lobsters in the family Munididae c ...'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida modica'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida prostrata'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida tropis'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 References External links * Squat lobsters {{decapod-stub ...
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Onconida Modica
''Onconida'' is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae, containing the following species: * ''Onconida alaini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * ''Onconida gemini ''Onconida'' is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae The Munididae are a family of squat lobsters, taxonomically separated from the family Galatheidae in 2010. Description and ecology The squat lobsters in the family Munididae c ...'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida modica'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida prostrata'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida tropis'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 References External links * Squat lobsters {{decapod-stub ...
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Onconida Prostrata
''Onconida'' is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae, containing the following species: * ''Onconida alaini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * ''Onconida gemini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * ''Onconida modica ''Onconida'' is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae, containing the following species: * ''Onconida alaini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * ''Onconida gemini ''Onconida'' is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae ...'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida prostrata'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida tropis'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 References External links * Squat lobsters {{decapod-stub ...
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Onconida Tropis
''Onconida'' is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae, containing the following species: * ''Onconida alaini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * ''Onconida gemini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * ''Onconida modica'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * ''Onconida prostrata ''Onconida'' is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae, containing the following species: * ''Onconida alaini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * ''Onconida gemini'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * ''Onconida modica ''Onconida'' is ...'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 * '' Onconida tropis'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 References External links * Squat lobsters {{decapod-stub ...
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Munididae
The Munididae are a family of squat lobsters, taxonomically separated from the family Galatheidae in 2010. Description and ecology The squat lobsters in the family Munididae can be distinguished from other families by the presence of a trispinose frontal edge to the carapace, as well as a central rostrum, and two spines extend forward from above the eyes. Although a few species enter shallow water, the majority of species in the Munididae are deep-water taxa, in contrast to the mostly shallow-water Galatheidae. Taxonomy The genera now included in the family Munididae had previously been included in a wider Galatheidae. When originally described , the family contained these genera: *'' Agononida'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 *''Anomoeomunida'' Baba, 1993 *'' Anoplonida'' Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996 *'' Babamunida'' Cabezas, Macpherson & Machordom, 2008 *'' Bathymunida'' Balss, 1914 *''Cervimunida'' Benedict, 1902 *† '' Cretagalathea'' Garassino, De Angeli & Pasini, 2008 †...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Crustacean
Crustaceans (Crustacea, ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as decapods, seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean group can be treated as a subphylum under the clade Mandibulata. It is now well accepted that the hexapods emerged deep in the Crustacean group, with the completed group referred to as Pancrustacea. Some crustaceans (Remipedia, Cephalocarida, Branchiopoda) are more closely related to insects and the other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans. The 67,000 described species range in size from '' Stygotantulus stocki'' at , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to and a mass of . Like other arthropods, crustaceans have an exoskeleton, which they moult to grow. They are distinguished from other groups of arthropods, such as insects, myriapods and chelicerates, by the possession of biramous (two-parted) limbs, and by th ...
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Malacostraca
Malacostraca (from New Latin; ) is the largest of the six classes of crustaceans, containing about 40,000 living species, divided among 16 orders. Its members, the malacostracans, display a great diversity of body forms and include crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, prawns, woodlice, amphipods, mantis shrimp, tongue-eating lice and many other less familiar animals. They are abundant in all marine environments and have colonised freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are segmented animals, united by a common body plan comprising 20 body segments (rarely 21), and divided into a head, thorax, and abdomen. Etymology The name Malacostraca was coined by a French zoologist Pierre André Latreille in 1802. He was curator of the arthropod collection at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. The name comes from the Greek roots (', meaning "soft") and (', meaning "shell"). The name is misleading, since the shell is soft only immediately after moulting, and is u ...
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Decapoda
The Decapoda or decapods (literally "ten-footed") are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca, including many familiar groups, such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp and prawns. Most decapods are scavengers. The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera, with around 3,300 fossil species. Nearly half of these species are crabs, with the shrimp (about 3,000 species) and Anomura including hermit crabs, porcelain crabs, squat lobsters (about 2500 species) making up the bulk of the remainder. The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian ''Palaeopalaemon''. Anatomy Decapods can have as many as 38 appendages, arranged in one pair per body segment. As the name Decapoda (from the Greek , ', "ten", and , '' -pod'', "foot") implies, ten of these appendages are considered legs. They are the pereiopods, found on the last five thoracic segments. In many decapods, one pair of these "legs" has enlarged pincers, called chelae, with the legs be ...
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Anomura
Anomura (sometimes Anomala) is a group of Decapoda, decapod crustaceans, including hermit crabs and others. Although the names of many anomurans include the word ''crab'', all true crabs are in the sister group to the Anomura, the Brachyura (the two groups together form the clade Meiura). Description The name Anomura derives from an old classification in which Reptantia, reptant decapods were divided into Macrura (long-tailed), Brachyura (short-tailed) and Anomura (differently-tailed). The alternative name Anomala reflects the unusual variety of forms in this group; whereas all crabs share some obvious similarities, the various groups of anomurans are quite dissimilar. The group has been moulded by several instances of carcinisation – the development of a crab-like body form. Thus, the king crabs (Lithodidae), porcelain crabs (Porcellanidae) and hairy stone crab (Lomisidae) are all separate instances of carcinisation. As decapods (meaning ''ten-legged''), anomurans have ten pe ...
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