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Optimality Theory (other)
Optimality may refer to: * Mathematical optimization * Optimality Theory in linguistics * optimality model, approach in biology See also * * Optimism (other) * Optimist (other) * Optimistic (other) Optimistic is the adjective form of the word optimism. Optimistic may also refer to: * Optimistic bias in psychology * Optimistic Cave, Korolivka, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine; a gypsum cave * "Optimistic" (Skeeter Davis song), 1 ... * Optimization (other) * Optimum (other) {{disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mathematical Optimization
Mathematical optimization (alternatively spelled ''optimisation'') or mathematical programming is the selection of a best element, with regard to some criterion, from some set of available alternatives. It is generally divided into two subfields: discrete optimization and continuous optimization. Optimization problems of sorts arise in all quantitative disciplines from computer science and engineering to operations research and economics, and the development of solution methods has been of interest in mathematics for centuries. In the more general approach, an optimization problem consists of maxima and minima, maximizing or minimizing a Function of a real variable, real function by systematically choosing Argument of a function, input values from within an allowed set and computing the Value (mathematics), value of the function. The generalization of optimization theory and techniques to other formulations constitutes a large area of applied mathematics. More generally, opti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Optimality Theory
In linguistics, Optimality Theory (frequently abbreviated OT) is a linguistic model proposing that the observed forms of language arise from the optimal satisfaction of conflicting constraints. OT differs from other approaches to phonological analysis, such as autosegmental phonology and linear phonology (SPE), which typically use rules rather than constraints. OT models grammars as systems that provide mappings from inputs to outputs; typically, the inputs are conceived of as underlying representations, and the outputs as their surface realizations. It is an approach within the larger framework of generative grammar. In linguistics, Optimality Theory has its origin in a talk given by Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky in 1991 which was later developed in a book manuscript by the same authors in 1993. Overview There are three basic components of the theory: * Generator () takes an input, and generates the list of possible outputs, or candidates, * Constraint component () provides ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Optimality Model
In biology, optimality models are a tool used to evaluate the costs and benefits of different organismal features, traits, and characteristics, including behavior, in the natural world. This evaluation allows researchers to make predictions about an organisms's optimal behavior or other aspects of its phenotype. Optimality modeling is the modeling aspect of optimization theory. It allows for the calculation and visualization of the costs and benefits that influence the outcome of a decision, and contributes to an understanding of adaptations. The approach based on optimality models in biology is sometimes called optimality theory. Optimal behavior is defined as an action that maximizes the difference between the costs and benefits of that decision. Three primary variables are used in optimality models of behavior: decisions, currency, and constraints. Decision involves evolutionary considerations of the costs and benefits of their actions. Currency is defined as the variable that ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Optimism (other)
Optimism is an attitude for outcomes to be positive, favorable, desirable. Optimism may also refer to: * OPTIMISM ("operational Perseverance twin for integration of mechanisms and instruments sent to Mars"), an engineering model of the NASA-JPL 2020 Mars rover ''Perseverance'', used as a test and problem solving vehicle on Earth for Mars * New Optimism, stagename of Japanese musician Miho Hatori * '' Candide, or Optimism'' (aka: Optimism, Canadide), a satire by Voltaire * '' Optimism Monthly Magazine'' (1995-2009), a Czech literary magazine * Optimism Press, an imprint of Penguin Random House founded by Simon Sinek * "Optimism" (song), a 1974 song from the album '' Lady June's Linguistic Leprosy'' * "Optimism" (song), a 2020 song by 'Spanish Loves Songs' off the album ''Brave Faces Everyone'' * "Optimism" (episode), a 2018 episode of the TV series ''Supernatural'' in season 14 * "Optimism" (essay), an essay by Helen Keller See also * '' Candide, or Optimism Part II'' * * * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Optimist (other)
An optimist is a person with a positive outlook on life. Optimist, (The) Optimist(s), or ''similar'' may also refer to: Albums and songs * '' The Optimist LP'' and ''The Optimist Live'', albums by Turin Brakes * ''The Optimist'' (Anathema album), 2017, or the title song * ''The Optimist'' (DD Smash album), 1984, or the title song * ''The Optimist'' (New Young Pony Club album), 2010, or the title song * ''Optimist'' (album), a 2021 album by Finneas O'Connell * "The Optimist", a song from The Dreams on their 2010 album '' Revolt'' * "The Optimist", a song by Emma Pollock from her 2007 album ''Watch the Fireworks'' Film and television * ''The Optimist'' (TV series), a 1983 British television comedy series * ''The Optimists'' (film), a 2006 Serbian film directed by Goran Paskaljević * ''The Optimists of Nine Elms'', a 1974 British film also known as ''The Optimists'' * ''The Optimists'' (original title: Оптимисты), a 2017 Russian historical drama series directed by A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Optimistic (other)
Optimistic is the adjective form of the word optimism. Optimistic may also refer to: * Optimistic bias in psychology * Optimistic Cave, Korolivka, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine; a gypsum cave * "Optimistic" (Skeeter Davis song), 1961 * "Optimistic" (Radiohead song), 2000 * "Optimistic" (Sounds of Blackness song), 1991 See also * " Be Optimistic", a song performed by Shirley Temple from ''Little Miss Broadway'' * ''An Optimistic Tragedy'' (play), a 1933 Soviet stageplay * ''An Optimistic Tragedy'' (film), a 1968 Soviet film * Optimistic concurrency control Optimistic concurrency control (OCC), also known as optimistic locking, is a concurrency control method applied to transactional systems such as relational database management systems and software transactional memory. OCC assumes that multiple tran ... in computing * Optimistic heuristic in computer science * * Optimist (other) * Optimism (other) * Optimization (other) * Optim ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Optimization (other)
Mathematical optimization is the theory and computation of extrema or stationary points of functions. Optimization, optimisation, or optimality may also refer to: * Engineering optimization * Feedback-Directed Optimisation, in computing * Optimality model in biology * Optimality Theory, in linguistics * Optimization (role-playing games), a gaming play style * ''Optimize'' (magazine) * Process optimization, in business and engineering, methodologies for improving the efficiency of a production process * Product optimization, in business and marketing, methodologies for improving the quality and desirability of a product or product concept * Program optimization, in computing, methodologies for improving the efficiency of software * Search engine optimization, in internet marketing * Supply chain optimization, a methodology aiming to ensure the optimal operation of a manufacturing and distribution supply chain See also * Optimum (other) * Optimality theory (disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
