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Ogyris Amaryllis
''Ogyris amaryllis'', the amaryllis azure or satin azure, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Australia. The wingspan is about 35 mm. The upper surface of the wings is iridescent blue with black margins. The larvae feed on ''Amyema'' species, including ''Amyema bifurcata, A. bifurcata'', ''Amyema cambagei, A. cambagei'', ''Amyema congener, A. congener'', ''Amyema fitzgeraldii, A. fitzgeraldii'', ''Amyema linophyllum, A. linophyllum'', ''Amyema lucasii, A. lucasii'', ''Amyema mackayensis, A. mackayensis'', ''Amyema maidenii, A. maidenii'', ''Amyema melaleucae, A. melaleucae'', ''Amyema miquelii, A. miquelii'', ''Amyema miraculosum, A. miraculosum'', ''Amyema pendula, A. pendula'', ''Amyema preissii, A. preissii'', ''Amyema quandang, A. quandang'', ''Amyema sanguinea, A. sanguinea'' and ''Amyema thalassium, A. thalassium''. Young larvae are green. Later, they become brown with diagonal markings. They are attended by various species of ants. Subspecies * ''O ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Amyema Linophyllum
''Amyema'' is a genus of semi- parasitic shrubs (mistletoes) which occur in Malesia and Australia. Etymology ''Amyema'' derives from the Greek: ''a'' (negative), and ''myeo'' (I initiate), referring to the genus being previously unrecognised. Description Hamilton & Barlow describe the haustorial structures of most Australian ''Amyemas'' as being ball-like, with some exceptions. Species There are approximately 90 species including the following: * ''Amyema arthrocaulis'' Barlow * '' Amyema artensis'' (Mont.) Dan. (indigenous to Upolu and Savai'i, known as ''tapuna''.) * ''Amyema benthamii'' (Blakely) Danser * '' Amyema betchei'' (Blakely) Danser * '' Amyema bifurcata'' (Benth.) Tiegh. * ''Amyema biniflora'' Barlow * '' Amyema brassii'' Barlow * '' Amyema brevipes'' (Tiegh.) Danser * '' Amyema cambagei'' (Blakely) Danser * '' Amyema congener'' (Sieber ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Tiegh. * '' Amyema conspicua'' (F.M.Bailey) Danser * '' Amyema dolichopoda'' Barlow * '' Amyem ...
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Amyema Thalassium
''Amyema'' is a genus of semi- parasitic shrubs (mistletoes) which occur in Malesia and Australia. Etymology ''Amyema'' derives from the Greek: ''a'' (negative), and ''myeo'' (I initiate), referring to the genus being previously unrecognised. Description Hamilton & Barlow describe the haustorial structures of most Australian ''Amyemas'' as being ball-like, with some exceptions. Species There are approximately 90 species including the following: * ''Amyema arthrocaulis'' Barlow * '' Amyema artensis'' (Mont.) Dan. (indigenous to Upolu and Savai'i, known as ''tapuna''.) * ''Amyema benthamii'' (Blakely) Danser * '' Amyema betchei'' (Blakely) Danser * '' Amyema bifurcata'' (Benth.) Tiegh. * ''Amyema biniflora'' Barlow * '' Amyema brassii'' Barlow * '' Amyema brevipes'' (Tiegh.) Danser * '' Amyema cambagei'' (Blakely) Danser * '' Amyema congener'' (Sieber ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Tiegh. * '' Amyema conspicua'' (F.M.Bailey) Danser * '' Amyema dolichopoda'' Barlow * '' Amyem ...
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Amyema Sanguinea
''Amyema sanguinea'' is an aerial hemiparasitic shrub within the genus '' Amyema'', in the family Loranthaceae and native to Australia, where it is found in New South Wales, Queensland, the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia. Description Its leaves are flat and opposite (sometimes appearing alternate). Its inflorescence is a simple umbel with 3-6 flowers, on a stem. Flowering from January to December, its erect flowers shade from pinky-red to an orange-red. The yellow stamens do not project beyond the corolla. The mature buds have six ribs. Ecology ''A. sanguinea'' is usually found on eucalypts, but is sometimes found on ''Melaleucas'' or ''Acacias''. Downey's list of hosts gives 33 eucalyptus hosts. It is used by at least seven species of moths and butterflies ('' Delias argenthona'', '' Candalides margarita gilberti'', '' Hippochrysops digglesii'', '' Ogyris amaryllis meridionalis'', '' Ogyris iphis doddi'', ''Ogyris zosine'' and ''Comocrus behri''). ...
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Amyema Quandang
''Amyema quandang'' is a species of hemi-parasitic shrub which is widespread throughout the mainland of Australia, especially arid inland regions, sometimes referred to as the grey mistletoe. Description An aerial shrub, without conventional roots, which attaches to the stems of species of ''Acacia''. The leaves are leathery and greyish, and lanceolate to broadly ovate. Flowers are red, green and grey and appear sometime between April and October. The fruit is a fleshy drupe, between 6 and 10 millimetres long, which contains an oily seed. Ecology The plant has a hemi-parasitic relationship with ''Acacia'', it is recorded on: '' A. aneura'', '' A. cambagei'', '' A. papyrocarpa'', '' A. omalophylla'' and '' A. dealbata''. Two species of birds are noted for their interdependence, or mutualism, where they occur with ''A. quandang'' in the arid interior of Australia. Nectar from the species provides an important part of the diet of spiny-cheeked honeyeaters ''Acanthagenys rufogula ...
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Amyema Preissii
''Amyema preissii'', commonly known as wireleaf mistletoe, is a species of mistletoe, an epiphytic, hemiparasitic plant of the family Loranthaceae. It is native to Australia where it has been recorded from all mainland states. The flowers are red and up to 26 mm long. The fruits are white or pink, globose and 8–10 mm in diameter. Its habitat is sclerophyll forest and woodland where it is often found on wattles. On Victoria's Bellarine Peninsula its hosts include coast wirilda, golden wattle and drooping sheoak. Its sticky seeds are eaten and dispersed by mistletoebirds. Description Amyema Preissii is the only mistletoe with slender, needle-shaped leaves and all-red flowers lacking velvety covering, in groups of three. This distinctive mistletoe has feathery foliage, composed of soft, needle-like leaves (with pointed, but not sharp, tips). Foliage is either open and loosely branched or dense and very closely branched, with individual plants often displaying ...
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Amyema Pendula
''Amyema pendula'', also known as drooping mistletoe or furry drooping mistletoe, is a species of flowering plant, an epiphytic hemiparasitic plant of the family Loranthaceae, found attached to several species of Australian eucalypt and occasionally on some species of Acacia. It is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is the most common mistletoe in Victoria, especially on the coastal side of the Great Dividing Range. It has shiny leaves and red flowers arranged in groups of 3 or 4. It is distinguished from the similar ''Amyema miquelii'' through the lack of individual stalks on the flowers. There are two subspecies: * ''A. pendula'' subsp. ''pendula'' with short flower stalks and anthers to the east of the Great Dividing Range * ''A. pendula'' subsp. ''longifolia'' with longer stalks and anthers to the west and inland. Taxonomy ''Amyema pendula'' was first described in 1827 as ''Loranthum pendulus'' by Franz Sieber in Sprengel's ''Curae Posteriores''. It was transferred to ...
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Amyema Miraculosum
''Amyema'' is a genus of semi- parasitic shrubs (mistletoes) which occur in Malesia and Australia. Etymology ''Amyema'' derives from the Greek: ''a'' (negative), and ''myeo'' (I initiate), referring to the genus being previously unrecognised. Description Hamilton & Barlow describe the haustorial structures of most Australian ''Amyemas'' as being ball-like, with some exceptions. Species There are approximately 90 species including the following: * ''Amyema arthrocaulis'' Barlow * '' Amyema artensis'' (Mont.) Dan. (indigenous to Upolu and Savai'i, known as ''tapuna''.) * ''Amyema benthamii'' (Blakely) Danser * '' Amyema betchei'' (Blakely) Danser * '' Amyema bifurcata'' (Benth.) Tiegh. * ''Amyema biniflora'' Barlow * '' Amyema brassii'' Barlow * '' Amyema brevipes'' (Tiegh.) Danser * '' Amyema cambagei'' (Blakely) Danser * '' Amyema congener'' (Sieber ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Tiegh. * '' Amyema conspicua'' (F.M.Bailey) Danser * '' Amyema dolichopoda'' Barlow * '' Amyem ...
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Amyema Miquelii
''Amyema miquelii'', also known as box mistletoe, is a species of flowering plant, an epiphytic hemiparasitic plant of the family Loranthaceae, found attached to several species of Australian eucalypt and occasionally on some species of Acacia. It is the most widespread of the Australian Mistletoes, occurring mainly to the west of the Great Dividing Range. It has shiny leaves and red flowers arranged in groups of 3. It is distinguished from the similar ''Amyema pendula'' through the individual stalks of the flowers. The seeds are dispersed by various birds, particularly by the mistletoebird (''Dicaeum hirundinaceum'') that eat the fruit and then either wipes the sticky remains from the beak or when defecating has to wipe it from its feathers onto, most often, a twig due to the extremely sticky nature of the seed. The seed immediately begins to germinate and soon penetrates the vascular system of the tree and creates a physiological connection with the xylem of the new host. Fro ...
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Amyema Melaleucae
''Amyema melaleucae'', also known as the tea-tree mistletoe, is a species of flowering plant within the genus '' Amyema'', an epiphytic hemiparasitic plant of the family Loranthaceae native to Australia and found in Western Australia and South Australia on the coast, from north of Perth almost to the Victorian border. Description It is an erect shrub with a single haustorium. The leaves are narrow and lanceolate (20 to 45 mm long and from 2 to 4 (sometimes) 7 mm wide) with no petiole, and rounded at the apex. Unlike many other Amyemas, the corolla in bud is smooth. The inflorescence consists of an umbel of triads (flowers in groups of three) on a stalk (peduncle). The central flower is without a stem (pedicel), while the lateral flowers are on angular pedicels. The corolla is club-shaped. The flowers are pink and red and may be seen from January to April or August to November. The fruit is almost globular. Ecology It grows in coastal scrub, (usually) on ''Melaleuc ...
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Amyema Maidenii
''Amyema maidenii'' is a species of flowering plant within the genus '' Amyema'', an epiphytic hemiparasitic plant of the family Loranthaceae native to Australia and found Australia-wide in the inland (but not in Victoria nor Tasmania). File:Amyema maidenii DSC 0705.JPG (15211591948).jpg, ''A. maidenii'' on mulga (''Acacia aneura'') File:Amyema maidenii DSC 0686.JPG (15375261396).jpg, ''A. maidenii'': fruit Description Its inflorescence is composed of two opposite triads, with all the flowers being sessile. The leaves are flat. Ecology ''A. maidenii'' is found on ''Acacias''.Barlow, B.A. 1984. Taxonomy The earliest record in an Australian herbarium is MEL 22373491, which was collected in 1860 by Hermann Beckler on the Scropes Range (about 57 km north of Menindee) during the Victorian Exploring expedition The Burke and Wills expedition was organised by the Royal Society of Victoria in Australia in 1860–61. It consisted of 19 men led by Robert O'Hara Burke and Will ...
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Amyema Mackayensis
''Amyema mackayensis'', the mangrove mistletoe, is a species of flowering plant within the genus '' Amyema'', an epiphytic hemiparasitic plant of the family Loranthaceae native to Australia, and found along its northern and eastern coasts in New South Wales, Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia, and also in New Guinea. Description The opposite flat leaves have a distinct stem and are thick, fleshy and round, and can be up to 6 cm in length. The inflorescence is an umbel of two or more triads or tetrads (flowering in a group of four). The mature buds are terete (long and cylindrical) or angular, and smooth or with just a few scattered hairs. Ecology ''A. mackayensis'' is found along the coast and in maritime communities, on mangroves, in particular on the Grey Mangrove (''Avicennia marina'') Moss & Kendall comment that there is evidence that this mistletoe accumulates excess salt loads in leaves which it sheds, and thus reduce its salt load. Taxonom ...
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