Odontobuthus
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Odontobuthus
''Odontobuthus'' is a genus of scorpions of the family Buthidae. Species * '' Odontobuthus bidentatus'' Lourenço & Pézier, 2002 * ''Odontobuthus doriae ''Odontobuthus doriae'', the Yellow Iranian scorpion, is a species of scorpions belonging to the family Buthidae. Description ''Odontobuthus doriae'' can reach a length of about . These medium-sized scorpions show a basic coloration ranging fr ...'' (Thorell, 1876) * '' Odontobuthus odonturus'' (Pocock, 1897) References Buthidae {{Scorpion-stub ...
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Odontobuthus Doriae
''Odontobuthus doriae'', the Yellow Iranian scorpion, is a species of scorpions belonging to the family Buthidae. Description ''Odontobuthus doriae'' can reach a length of about . These medium-sized scorpions show a basic coloration ranging from yellow to pale yellow.Wilson R. LOURENÇO & Adeline PÉZIE Taxonomic consideration of the genus Odontobuthus Vachon (Scorpiones, Buthidae), with description of a new speciesRevue suisse de Zoologie 109 (1): 1 15-125; mars 2002 Distribution This species can be found in Iran and Iraq. See also * OdK2 OdK2 is a toxin found in the venom of the Iranian scorpion Odontobuthus doriae, ''Odonthobuthus doriae''. It belongs to the α-KTx family, and selectively blocks the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 (KCNA3). Etymology ''Odonthobuthus dori ..., a potassium channel blocker present in the venom of ''Odontobuthus doriae.'' References * Thorell, 1876 : Études scorpiologiques. Atti della Società italiana di scienze naturali Genov ...
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Odontobuthus Bidentatus
''Odontobuthus'' is a genus of scorpions of the family Buthidae. Species * '' Odontobuthus bidentatus'' Lourenço & Pézier, 2002 * ''Odontobuthus doriae ''Odontobuthus doriae'', the Yellow Iranian scorpion, is a species of scorpions belonging to the family Buthidae. Description ''Odontobuthus doriae'' can reach a length of about . These medium-sized scorpions show a basic coloration ranging fr ...'' (Thorell, 1876) * '' Odontobuthus odonturus'' (Pocock, 1897) References Buthidae {{Scorpion-stub ...
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Odontobuthus Odonturus
''Odontobuthus'' is a genus of scorpions of the family Buthidae. Species * ''Odontobuthus bidentatus'' Lourenço & Pézier, 2002 * ''Odontobuthus doriae ''Odontobuthus doriae'', the Yellow Iranian scorpion, is a species of scorpions belonging to the family Buthidae. Description ''Odontobuthus doriae'' can reach a length of about . These medium-sized scorpions show a basic coloration ranging fr ...'' (Thorell, 1876) * '' Odontobuthus odonturus'' (Pocock, 1897) References Buthidae {{Scorpion-stub ...
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Buthidae
The Buthidae are the largest family of scorpions, containing about 100 genera and 1339 species as of 2022. A few very large genera (''Ananteris'', ''Centruroides'', '' Compsobuthus'', or '' Tityus'') are known, but a high number of species-poor or monotypic ones also exist. New taxa are being described at a rate of several new species per year. They have a osmopolitandistribution throughout tropical and subtropical environments worldwide. Together with four other families, the Buthidae make up the superfamily Buthoidea. The family was established by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1837. Around 20 species of medically important (meaning potentially lethal to humans) scorpions are known, and all but one of these ('' Hemiscorpius lepturus'') are members of the Buthidae. In dead specimens, the spine beneath the stinger, characteristic for this family, can be observed. List of genera and number of species The following genera are recognised in the family Buthidae: * '' Aegaeobuthus'' Kovarik, ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Arachnid
Arachnida () is a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata. Arachnida includes, among others, spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, camel spiders, whip spiders and vinegaroons. Almost all adult arachnids have eight legs, although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function, while in other species, different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs. The term is derived from the Greek word (''aráchnē'', 'spider'), from the myth of the hubristic human weaver Arachne, who was turned into a spider. Almost all extant arachnids are terrestrial, living mainly on land. However, some inhabit freshwater environments and, with the exception of the pelagic zone, marine environments as well. They comprise over 100,000 named species, of which 47,000 are species of spiders. Morphology Almost all adult arachnids have eight legs, unlike adult inse ...
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Scorpion
Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always ending with a stinger. The evolutionary history of scorpions goes back 435 million years. They mainly live in deserts but have adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions, and can be found on all continents except Antarctica. There are over 2,500 described species, with 22 extant (living) families recognized to date. Their taxonomy is being revised to account for 21st-century genomic studies. Scorpions primarily prey on insects and other invertebrates, but some species hunt vertebrates. They use their pincers to restrain and kill prey, or to prevent their own predation. The venomous sting is used for offense and defense. During courtship, the male and female grasp each other's pincers and dance while he tries to move her onto his s ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Scorpion
Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always ending with a stinger. The evolutionary history of scorpions goes back 435 million years. They mainly live in deserts but have adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions, and can be found on all continents except Antarctica. There are over 2,500 described species, with 22 extant (living) families recognized to date. Their taxonomy is being revised to account for 21st-century genomic studies. Scorpions primarily prey on insects and other invertebrates, but some species hunt vertebrates. They use their pincers to restrain and kill prey, or to prevent their own predation. The venomous sting is used for offense and defense. During courtship, the male and female grasp each other's pincers and dance while he tries to move her onto his s ...
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