Odonata Of Nepal
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Odonata Of Nepal
The following is a list of Odonata of Nepal. One hundred and eighty-five species from seventeen families are listed. This list is primarily based on Graham Vick's 1989 list with some recent additions and a modernized classification. Suborder Anisozygoptera Family Epiophlebiidae *''Epiophlebia laidlawi'' - Himalayan relict dragonfly Suborder Zygoptera – damselflies Family Amphipterygidae – diplebiidae *''Philoganga montana'' Family Calopterygidae – jewelwings *''Neurobasis chinensis chinensis'' - stream glory *''Caliphaea confusa'' *''Vestalis gracilis gracilis'' - clear-winged forest glory Family Chlorocyphidae *''Aristocypha cuneata'' syn ''A. bifenestrata'' *''Aristocypha quadrimaculata'' *''Aristocypha trifasciata'' syn ''A. bifasciata'' *Aristo (Para) cypha unimaculata, ''Aristo'' (''Para'') ''cypha unimaculata'' *''Libellago lineata lineata'' - river heliodor *''Heliocypha biforata'' Family Euphaeidae *''Allophaea (Euphaea) ochracea'' *''Anisopleura comes'' *''Aniso ...
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Odonata
Odonata is an order of flying insects that includes the dragonflies and damselflies. Members of the group first appeared during the Triassic, though members of their total group, Odonatoptera, first appeared in Late Carboniferous. The two common groups are distinguished with dragonflies, placed in the suborder Epiprocta, usually being larger, with eyes together and wings up or out at rest, while damselflies, suborder Zygoptera, are usually smaller with eyes placed apart and wings along body at rest. All Odonata have aquatic larvae called naiads (nymphs), and all of them, larvae and adults, are carnivorous. The adults can land, but rarely walk. Their legs are specialised for catching prey. They are almost entirely insectivorous. Etymology and terminology Fabricius coined the term ''Odonata'' in 1793 from the Ancient Greek ( Ionic form of ) 'tooth'. One hypothesis is that it was because their maxillae are notably toothed. Most insects also have toothed mandibles. The wo ...
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Agriocnemis Clauseni
''Agriocnemis'' is a genus of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. ''Agriocnemis'' is distributed widely across Africa, South-east Asia, Indonesia, Australia and islands in the Pacific. They are small insects, commonly known as wisps. Species The genus ''Agriocnemis'' includes the following species:* *'' Agriocnemis aderces'' *'' Agriocnemis alcyone'' *'' Agriocnemis angolense'' *'' Agriocnemis angustirami'' *'' Agriocnemis argentea'' - silver wisp *''Agriocnemis carmelita'' *'' Agriocnemis clauseni'' *'' Agriocnemis corbeti'' *'' Agriocnemis dabreui'' *'' Agriocnemis dissimilis'' *'' Agriocnemis dobsoni'' - tropical wisp *'' Agriocnemis exilis'' - little wisp *'' Agriocnemis exsudans'' *'' Agriocnemis falcifera'' - white-masked wisp *'' Agriocnemis femina'' - pinhead wisp *'' Agriocnemis forcipata'' *'' Agriocnemis gratiosa'' - gracious wisp *'' Agriocnemis interrupta'' *'' Agriocnemis inversa'' *'' Agriocnemis keralensis'' *''Agriocnemis kunjina'' - ...
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Aciagrion Approximans
''Aciagrion approximans'', Indian violet dartlet, is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in east and south of India. The range extends to Thailand, China and Cambodia. Subspecies Fraser considered the specimen found in northeast as ''Aciagrion approximans'' and in south as ''Aciargion hisopa'' race ''krishna''. A recent study revealed that the subspecies ''krishna'' found in south is not conspecific with ''A. hisopa'' and found to be very close to ''A. approximans'' found in northeast; but differing at the level of subspecies. *''Aciagrion approximans approximans'' (Northeast India) *''Aciagrion approximans krishna'' ( Western Ghats) Description and habitat It is a small, slim, slender damselfly with violet and black colors. Its thorax is black with lateral violet stripes. Segments 2 to 7 of the abdomen are black on dorsum and violet in the ventral half. Segments 8 and 9 are violet without any marks. Segment 10 is black on dorsum. The lower half ...
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Aciagrion Occidentale
''Aciagrion occidentale'', green striped slender dartlet, is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Vietnam and Thailand. Description and habitat It is a long slender damselfly with a black spot in blue on the 8th segment of the abdomen. Its thorax is black with lateral azure blue stripes. Its abdomen is extremely slender with black on dorsum of segments 1 to 7 and light blue on the lateral sides. Segment 8 is blue with a narrow triangle black dorsal spot, segment 9 is blue. Segment 10 is black on dorsum and blue on the sides. Female is similar to the male except in the last three abdominal segments. Segment 8 has a broad black mark on doesum, 9 with a small basal dorsal spot, and 10 is entirely blue. File:Aciagrion occidentale 01919.jpg, male File:Aciagrion occidentale by Sherif.jpg, female (sub-adult) It flies close to the ground and found in shrub dominated wetlands. In spite of its delicate build, it enjoys migrat ...
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Aciagrion Pallidum
''Aciagrion'' is a genus of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. ''Aciagrion'' are small and slender damselflies with a small head. They are found at still waters including swamps. ''Aciagrion'' is widely distributed in the tropics from Africa, through Indonesia to Australia. They are commonly known as ''Slims''. Species The genus ''Aciagrion'' includes the following species: *'' Aciagrion africanum'' *'' Aciagrion approximans'' *'' Aciagrion azureum'' *'' Aciagrion balachowskyi'' *'' Aciagrion borneense'' *'' Aciagrion brosseti'' *'' Aciagrion congoense'' *''Aciagrion dondoense'' - Opal Slim *''Aciagrion fasciculare'' *'' Aciagrion feuerborni'' *''Aciagrion fragilis'' - Blue Slim *'' Aciagrion gracile'' *'' Aciagrion hamoni'' *'' Aciagrion heterosticta'' *'' Aciagrion hisopa'' *'' Aciagrion huaanensis'' *'' Aciagrion karamoja'' *'' Aciagrion macrootithenae'' *'' Aciagrion migratum'' *'' Aciagrion nodosum'' *''Aciagrion occidentale ''Aciagrion occide ...
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Aciagrion Olympicum
''Aciagrion'' is a genus of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. ''Aciagrion'' are small and slender damselflies with a small head. They are found at still waters including swamps. ''Aciagrion'' is widely distributed in the tropics from Africa, through Indonesia to Australia. They are commonly known as ''Slims''. Species The genus ''Aciagrion'' includes the following species: *'' Aciagrion africanum'' *'' Aciagrion approximans'' *'' Aciagrion azureum'' *'' Aciagrion balachowskyi'' *'' Aciagrion borneense'' *'' Aciagrion brosseti'' *'' Aciagrion congoense'' *''Aciagrion dondoense'' - Opal Slim *''Aciagrion fasciculare'' *'' Aciagrion feuerborni'' *''Aciagrion fragilis'' - Blue Slim *'' Aciagrion gracile'' *'' Aciagrion hamoni'' *'' Aciagrion heterosticta'' *'' Aciagrion hisopa'' *'' Aciagrion huaanensis'' *'' Aciagrion karamoja'' *'' Aciagrion macrootithenae'' *'' Aciagrion migratum'' *'' Aciagrion nodosum'' *''Aciagrion occidentale'' *'' Aciagrion olym ...
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Aciagrion Hisopa
''Aciagrion hisopa'', is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is abundant in many South Asian countries, but populations in Sri Lanka is still in doubt. Fraser considered the specimen found in Western Ghats as ''Aciargion hisopa'' race ''krishna''. A recent study revealed that the subspecies ''krishna'' found in Western Ghats is not conspecific with ''A. hisopa'' and found to be very close to '' A. approximans'' found in Northeast India , native_name_lang = mni , settlement_type = , image_skyline = , image_alt = , image_caption = , motto = , image_map = Northeast india.png , ...; but differing at the level of subspecies. Sources * http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Aciagrion_hisopa/classification/ * http://thaiodonata.blogspot.com/2011/07/138-aciagrion-hisopa-selys-1876.html * http://www.wildreach.com/reptile/animals/dragonflies.php * http://sri ...
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Lestes Praemorsus
''Lestes praemorsus'' is a damselfly species in the family Lestidae. It is commonly known as the scalloped spreadwing or sapphire-eyed spreadwing. It is very widely distributed from India to China and south to New Guinea. Description and habitat It is a medium-sized damselfly with the male have an abdomen length 32 to 35 mm compared to the similar looking species, ''Lestes dorothea'' having an abdomen length 36–40 mm. Its head is black and matured males have deep sapphire-blue eyes as in ''L. dorothea''. Its thorax is black, pruinosed white laterally, yellowish beneath. The dorsum of the thorax is marked with a pair of metallic green antehumeral stripes shaped like those seen in ''L. dorothea''. There are several irregular spots present on both sides. The thorax of matured males are heavily pruinosed, obscuring all these markings. Abdomen is blue marked with black on dorsum. Segments 2 to 7 have very narrow bluish basal rings. Segment 8 has a thin apico-lateral bl ...
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Lestes Dorothea
''Lestes dorothea'' or Forest Spreadwing is a damselfly species in the family Lestidae. It is distributed from south and northeast India to Thailand and Malaysia. Description and habitat It is a large damselfly with the male have an abdomen length 36 to 40 mm compared to the similar looking species, '' Lestes praemorsus'' having an abdomen length 32-35 mm. Its head is black and matured males have deep sapphire-blue eyes as in ''L. praemorsus''. Its thorax is black, pruinosed white laterally, citron-yellow beneath. The dorsum of the thorax is marked with a pair of metallic green antehumeral stripes shaped like those seen in ''L. praemorsus''. The mark on each side is followed by a diffuse black stripe on the humeral suture, a large diffuse black spot just in front of the upper part of the postero-lateral suture, another smaller spot at the middle of the antero-lateral suture, and a third spot over the spiracle. ''L. praemorsus'' lacks this black stripe; have only several irr ...
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Indolestes Cyaneus
''Indolestes cyaneus'' is a species of spreadwing in the damselfly family Lestidae. The IUCN conservation status of ''Indolestes cyaneus'' is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2009. References Further reading * Lestidae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1862 {{Lestoidea-stub ...
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Megalestes Irma
''Megalestes'' is a genus of malachite in the damselfly family Synlestidae. There are at least 20 described species in ''Megalestes''. Species These 20 species belong to the genus ''Megalestes'': * '' Megalestes anglicus'' Cockerell * '' Megalestes australis'' Karube, 2014 * ''Megalestes chengi'' Chao, 1947 * '' Megalestes discus'' Wilson, 2004 * '' Megalestes distans'' Needham, 1930 * '' Megalestes gyalsey'' Gyeltshen, Kalkman & Orr, 2017 * '' Megalestes haui'' Wilson & Reels, 2003 * '' Megalestes heros'' Needham, 1930 * '' Megalestes irma'' Fraser, 1926 * ''Megalestes kurahashii'' Asahina, 1985 * ''Megalestes lieftincki'' Lahiri, 1979 * ''Megalestes maai'' Chen, 1947 * ''Megalestes major'' Selys, 1862 * ''Megalestes micans'' Needham, 1930 * ''Megalestes omeiensis'' Chao, 1965 * ''Megalestes palaceus'' Zhou & Zhou, 2008 * ''Megalestes raychoudhurii'' Lahiri, 1987 * ''Megalestes riccii'' Navás, 1935 * ''Megalestes suensoni'' Asahina, 1956 * ''Megalestes tuska ''Megalestes'' ...
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