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Nothonotus Chuckwachattee
''Nothonotus'' is a genus or subgenus of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the southeastern United States. First proposed as a sub-genus of '' Etheostoma'' in 1988, there is still debate regarding the appropriate taxonomic rank of ''Nothonotus'' in the literature . Darter species comprise more than 180 of the Percidae The Percidae are a family of ray-finned fish, part of the order Perciformes, which are found in fresh and brackish waters of the Northern Hemisphere. The majority are Nearctic, but there are also Palearctic species. The family contains more ... taxa. ''Nothonotus'' species *FishBase lists the following four species: ** '' N. aquali'' ** '' N. microlepidus'' ** '' N. sanguifluus'' ** '' N. starnesi'' *Thomas Near and colleagues also included the following, which, where they are described at all in this treatment, ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frederic Ward Putnam
Frederic Ward Putnam (April 16, 1839 – August 14, 1915) was an American anthropologist and biologist. Biography Putnam was born and raised in Salem, Massachusetts, the son of Ebenezer (1797–1876) and Elizabeth (Appleton) Putnam. After leaving college, Ebenezer had for a short time engaged in fitting young men for college, but soon went into business in Cincinnati as a commission merchant, a line in which he was successful. Recalled to Salem by his father's death in 1826, Ebenezer married there and devoted himself to the study and cultivation of plants and fruits, and involved himself in the Democratic Party in his county. Although frequently offered office, Ebenezer never accepted, except to serve as alderman in the so-called “model-government” of Salem when that town was first chartered as a city, and as postmaster of Salem.''The Cyclopædia of American Biography'', 1918 Frederic's early studies were at private schools, and with his father at home. He became curator of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bloodfin Darter
The bloodfin darter (''Nothonotus sanguifluus'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the southeastern United States. Geographic distribution The bloodfin darter occupies small to medium streams on the Cumberland Plateau in and around the Big South Fork. The range of the species is small and patchy and the effects of human expansion are not fully known at this time. Currently, the bloodfin darter occurs in the same streams and river that it has historically. Human expansion may pose a problem for this species, but the effects are not yet known. Ecology The bloodfin darter is an invertivore (feeds on invertebrates) in both the adult and juvenile forms and prefers high gradient, medium river, moderate gradient, riffle. The bloodfin darter prefers high to moderate gradient streams that are in the higher elevations of the Cumb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Golden Darter
The golden darter (''Etheostoma denoncourti'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the upper Tennessee River, one of the over 300 fish species found in Tennessee. Identification This species is similar to the Tippecanoe darter but has scales on cheek behind the eye, 2nd dorsal under the 1st dorsal fin.. The golden darter has a gold margin to the 1st dorsal fin and the body is orange in color marked with vertical dark bars towards the tail. Range The golden darter is extremely localized. It can be found in the Tennessee River drainage, VA, and TN. The species occurs in not more than 10 locations, and habitat quality is subject to ongoing declines. This darter is restricted to the Tennessee River drainage in Tennessee and Virginia. It has been collected from Copper Creek and the Clinch, Sequatchie, Duck, and Buffalo rive ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nothonotus Chuckwachattee
''Nothonotus'' is a genus or subgenus of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the southeastern United States. First proposed as a sub-genus of '' Etheostoma'' in 1988, there is still debate regarding the appropriate taxonomic rank of ''Nothonotus'' in the literature . Darter species comprise more than 180 of the Percidae The Percidae are a family of ray-finned fish, part of the order Perciformes, which are found in fresh and brackish waters of the Northern Hemisphere. The majority are Nearctic, but there are also Palearctic species. The family contains more ... taxa. ''Nothonotus'' species *FishBase lists the following four species: ** '' N. aquali'' ** '' N. microlepidus'' ** '' N. sanguifluus'' ** '' N. starnesi'' *Thomas Near and colleagues also included the following, which, where they are described at all in this treatment, ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Greenfin Darter
The greenfin darter (''Etheostoma chlorobranchium'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the Family (biology), family Percidae, which also contains the perches, Gymnocephalus, ruffes and Sander (fish), pikeperches. It is endemism, endemic to the eastern United States. Geographic distribution The greenfin darter is primarily restricted to the fast-flowing, mountainous streams and rivers of the upper Tennessee River drainage area, in North Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee. The species' range stretches from the upper Holston and Watauga Rivers, south through the French Broad and Little Tennessee Rivers, and ultimately ends at the Hiwassee River.Etnier, D. A., & Starnes, W. C. (1993). Fishes of Tennessee (pp. 478–479). University of Tennessee press. Ecology The greenfin darter is a benthic insectivore, feeding mainly on insect larvae in cold, high-elevation creeks and rivers. A study by Bryant'' et al.'' revealed the diet ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orangefin Darter
The orangefin darter (''Etheostoma bellum'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in Barren River and Green River systems in Tennessee and Kentucky. This moderate-sized fish usually matures between one and two years of age. The territorial males spawn over the top of buried females in the gravels of fast-flowing riffle areas. This usually occurs from late April to late June. Both the juveniles and adults are vicious predators, and mainly like to feed on dipteran larvae. Distribution These darters are known only from the Green and Barren River watersheds. The Green River is the largest river of the two, and the Barren River is a tributary to the Green River, which is known for a "biodiversity hotspot." This river's hotspot is considered to be between the 100-mile stretch from Green River reservoir dam and Mammoth Cave National Par ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tippecanoe Darter
The Tippecanoe darter (''Etheostoma tippecanoe'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the eastern United States. Description One of the smallest darters, ''E. tippecanoe'' never reaches lengths over 2.0 in; 1.3 in is the common adult size. The body and fins of the male is dusky with scattered spots and vertical banding. Blue-black bars on the sides are darkest at the rear. It has 40-65 lateral scales. A breeding male will develop a bright orange throat, belly, spots at the caudal fin base and fins margins. The female also has dark vertical bars on its sides that are most visible near the tail, but they are usually less distinct than those on a male. The female has two yellow spots at the caudal fin base. All of their fins are clear with many dark spots scattered across them, often forming rows. On both sexes, the bell ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yellowcheek Darter
The yellowcheek darter (''Etheostoma moorei'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the eastern United States where it is only known to occur in the state of Arkansas in the Little Red River. It inhabits medium-sized and smaller rivers in rocky riffles with strong current. This species can reach a length of TL though most only reach about . In July 2010, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service proposed the yellowcheek darter for endangered status. The fish is a federally listed endangered species of the United States, effective September 8, 2011.USFWSEndangered Status for the Cumberland Darter, Rush Darter, Yellowcheek Darter, Chucky Madtom, and Laurel Dace.''Federal Register'' August 9, 2011. The yellowcheek darter was first formally described in 1964 by Edward Cowden Raney and Royal Dallas Suttkus with the type ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yoke Darter
The yoke darter (''Etheostoma juliae'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the eastern United States, where it occurs in the White River drainage in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas. It inhabits clear, fast, rocky riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers. This species can reach a length of . The specific name honors Mrs Julia Hughes Gilbert, the wife of the American ichthyologist Charles Henry Gilbert Charles Henry Gilbert (December 5, 1859 in Rockford, Illinois – April 20, 1928 in Palo Alto, California) was a pioneer ichthyologist and Fisheries science, fishery biologist of particular significance to natural history of the western Unit ... (1859-1928). References Etheostoma Fish described in 1891 {{Percidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Greenbreast Darter
The greenbreast darter (''Etheostoma jordani'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the southeastern United States, where it occurs in the systems of the Alabama River and the Black Warrior River. It is an inhabitant of streams and rocky riffles of creeks and smaller rivers. This species can reach a length of , though most only reach about . Description The greenbreast darter is marked with red spots along the flanks, greenish-brown lips and a turquoise anal fin. The breeding males are olive in overall colour with an indistinct pattern of 3 to 11 dark vertical bars along the flanks. There are 8 or 9 olive to brown saddles along the back. The ventral part of the head, the breast and the gill membranes are turquoise. The spiny Part of the dorsal fin is clear to white On the margin with a red submarginal band Which is most obvio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sharphead Darter
The sharphead darter (''Etheostoma acuticeps'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the eastern United States, where it is only known to occur in the Holston and Nolichucky River The Nolichucky River is a river that flows through Western North Carolina and East Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. Traversing the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest in the Blue Ridge Mountains, the river's wate ... systems. It inhabits small to medium-sized rivers, being found in rocky riffles in deep, fast-flowing waters. This species can reach a length of , though most only reach about . References Freshwater fish of the United States Etheostoma Fish described in 1959 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Percidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Redline Darter
''Etheostoma rufilineatum'', the redline darter, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the southeastern United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... This fish, like most other darter species, tends to inhabit clear, rocky riffles of streams, creeks, and small rivers. Both currently and historically, this fish is known from only the Tennessee and Cumberland River drainages in Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky, Alabama, North Carolina, Georgia, and Mississippi. The average length for this fish is 6.9 cm, with a maximum recorded length of 8.4 cm. The maximum recorded life span in the wild for this species ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |