Northern Oblast (1936-1937)
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Northern Oblast (1936-1937)
Northern Oblast may refer to: *Supreme Administration of the Northern Region, a White movement, Anti-Bolshevik left-wing, and Allied government in 1918, which transformed into Provisional Government of the Northern Region *Provisional Government of the Northern Region, krai of the Provisional All-Russian Government in 1918-1920 *Northern Oblast (1933–1934) Northern Oblast may refer to: *Supreme Administration of the Northern Region, a White movement, Anti-Bolshevik left-wing, and Allied government in 1918, which transformed into Provisional Government of the Northern Region *Provisional Government ..., an administrative division in the North Caucasus, RSFSR * Northern Oblast (1936–1937), an administrative division in the northwest of the RSFSR {{Geodis ...
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Supreme Administration Of The Northern Region
The Supreme Administration of the Northern Region (VUSO; Severnaya Oblast; russian: Верховное управление Северной области) was an anti-Bolshevik left-wing Allied government part of the White movement during the Russian Civil War. History On 2 August 1918, the Supreme Administration of the Northern Region was declared in a coup by White Russians, led by Captain Georgi Chaplin, on the eve of Allied occupation of Arkhangelsk. British diplomats had traveled to Arkhangelsk in preparation of the invasion, and Major-general Frederick Poole had coordinated the coup with Chaplin.Kinvig, pp. 29 Allied warships sailed into the port from the White Sea. General Poole ran Archangelsk as Commander of British troops in Northern Russia, declaring martial law and banning the red flag, despite the decision of the Supreme Administration of the Northern Region to fly it. On 6 August 1918, the Murmansk Krai Soviet authorized Chairman Yuryev to agree on the inc ...
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Left-wing Uprisings Against The Bolsheviks
The left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks, known in anarchist literature as the Third Russian Revolution, were a series of rebellions, uprisings, and revolts against the Bolsheviks by oppositional left-wing organizations and groups that started soon after the October Revolution, continued through the years of the Russian Civil War, and lasted into the first years of Bolshevik rule of the Soviet Union. They were led or supported by left-wing groups such as some factions of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, Left Socialist-Revolutionaries, Mensheviks, and anarchists. Generally, the uprisings began in 1918 because of the Bolshevik assault on Soviet democracy, the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (which many saw as giving overly generous concessions to the Central Powers also seen by some as limiting the revolutionary potential causing the workers, soldiers and peasantry outside the Soviet state to rebel against the continuing strife caused by the war), and opposition to Bo ...
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Allies Of World War I
The Allies of World War I, Entente Powers, or Allied Powers were a coalition of countries led by France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, Japan, and the United States against the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria, and their colonies during the First World War (1914–1918). By the end of the first decade of the 20th century, the major European powers were divided between the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. The Triple Entente was made up of France, Britain, and Russia. The Triple Alliance was originally composed of Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Italy, but Italy remained neutral in 1914. As the war progressed, each coalition added new members. Japan joined the Entente in 1914 and after proclaiming its neutrality at the beginning of the war, Italy also joined the Entente in 1915. The term "Allies" became more widely used than "Entente", although France, Britain, Russia, and Italy were also referred to as the Quadruple Entente ...
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Provisional Government Of The Northern Region
The Provisional Government of the Northern Region (Severnaya Oblast), also called Severnyy Krai, was a White movement, Anti-Bolshevik left-wing, and Allied provisional government and a krai of the Russian State. History On 28 September 1918, Provisional Government of the Northern Region was established. In October 1918, the Northern Region recognized the supreme authority of the Ufa Directory, along with abolishing all the soviets and restored ''zemstvos''.''Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', pp. 25–27 On 30 April 1919, the Northern Region recognized the supreme authority of the Provisional All-Russian Government. On 19 October 1919, the Northern Region turned into department for civil affairs under chief administrator of Northern Region but use of former name (Provisional Government of the Northern Region) continued. On 19 February 1920, the Northern Region government evacuated from Arkhangelsk to Norway. On 21 February 1920, Arkhangelsk and Murman ...
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Krai
A krai or kray (; russian: край, , ''kraya'') is one of the types of federal subjects of modern Russia, and was a type of geographical administrative division in the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR. Etymologically, the word is related to the verb "" (''kroit'''), "to cut". Historically, krais were vast territories located along the periphery of the Russian state, since the word ''krai'' also means ''border'' or ''edge'', i.e., ''a place of the cut-off''. In English the term is often translated as "territory". , the administrative usage of the term is mostly traditional, as some oblasts also fit this description and there is no difference in constitutional legal status in Russia between the krais and the oblasts. See also * Krais of the Russian Empire * Krais of Russia * Governorate-General (Russian Empire), a general term for Krais, Oblasts, and special city municipalities in the Russian Empire *Oblast ;Foreign terms (in relation to the Russian "Krai") with similar ...
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Provisional All-Russian Government
The Provisional All-Russian Government (PA-RG), informally known as The Directory, The Ufa Directory, or The Omsk Directory, was a short-lived government during the Russian Civil War, formed on 23 September 1918 at the State Conference in Ufa as a result of a forced and extremely unstable compromise of various anti-Communist forces in eastern Russia. It was dissolved two months later after the coup, which had brought Admiral Alexander Kolchak to power in Communist-free areas of eastern Russia. The Government was formed from the ''Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly'' (mainly SR and KD members based in Samara) and from the '' Provisional Siberian Government'' (consisted mainly of regional politicians and rightist officers and based in Omsk). The two régimes had previously failed to work effectively together, with rivalry leading to a customs war and to numerous border disputes. Formation A State Conference took place at Ufa between 8 and 23 September 1918, wh ...
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Northern Oblast (1933–1934)
Northern Oblast may refer to: *Supreme Administration of the Northern Region, a White movement, Anti-Bolshevik left-wing, and Allied government in 1918, which transformed into Provisional Government of the Northern Region * Provisional Government of the Northern Region, krai of the Provisional All-Russian Government in 1918-1920 *Northern Oblast (1933–1934) Northern Oblast may refer to: *Supreme Administration of the Northern Region, a White movement, Anti-Bolshevik left-wing, and Allied government in 1918, which transformed into Provisional Government of the Northern Region *Provisional Government ..., an administrative division in the North Caucasus, RSFSR * Northern Oblast (1936–1937), an administrative division in the northwest of the RSFSR {{Geodis ...
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