Noise-domain Reflectometry
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Noise-domain Reflectometry
Noise-domain reflectometry is a type of reflectometry where the reflectometer exploits existing data signals on wiring and does not have to generate any signals itself. Noise-domain reflectometry, like time-domain reflectometry, time-domain and Spread-spectrum time-domain reflectometry, spread-spectrum time domain reflectometers, is most often used in identifying the location of wire faults in electrical lines. Time-domain reflectometers work by generating a signal and then sending that signal down the wireline and examining the Reflection (electrical), reflected signal. Noise-domain reflectometers (NDRs) provide the benefit of locating wire faults without introducing an external signal because the NDR examines the existing signals on the line to identify wire faults. This technique is particularly useful in the testing of live wires where data integrity on the wires is critical. For example, NDRs can be used for monitoring aircraft wiring while in flight. See also * Spread-spect ...
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Time-domain Reflectometry
In mathematics and signal processing, the time domain is a representation of how a signal, function, or data set varies with time. It is used for the analysis of mathematical functions, physical signals or time series of economic or environmental data. In the time domain, the independent variable is time, and the dependent variable is the value of the signal. This contrasts with the frequency domain, where the signal is represented by its constituent frequencies. For continuous-time signals, the value of the signal is defined for all real numbers representing time. For discrete-time signals, the value is known at discrete, often equally-spaced, time intervals. It is commonly visualized using a graph where the x-axis represents time and the y-axis represents the signal's value. An oscilloscope is a common tool used to visualize real-world signals in the time domain. Though most precisely referring to time in physics, the term ''time domain'' may occasionally informally refer to p ...
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