Ningbingia
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Ningbingia
''Ningbingia'' is a genus of land snails in the family Camaenidae. This genus is endemic to Kimberley in Western Australia.Pearce, KCamaenid Land Snails of the East Kimberley Interim Recovery Plan 2005-2010. Department of Conservation and Land Management, Western Australian Threatened Species and Communities Unit. February 2005. ''Ningbingia'' is differentiated from other genera by the morphology of the penis A penis (plural ''penises'' or ''penes'' () is the primary sexual organ that male animals use to inseminate females (or hermaphrodites) during copulation. Such organs occur in many animals, both vertebrate and invertebrate, but males do n .... Species in the genus have shells of average size with raised spires. Species Species include: * '' Ningbingia australis'' * '' Ningbingia bulla'' * '' Ningbingia dentiens'' * '' Ningbingia laurina'' * '' Ningbingia octava'' * '' Ningbingia res'' References External links Nomenclator Zoologicus Camaenidae Fauna ...
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Ningbingia
''Ningbingia'' is a genus of land snails in the family Camaenidae. This genus is endemic to Kimberley in Western Australia.Pearce, KCamaenid Land Snails of the East Kimberley Interim Recovery Plan 2005-2010. Department of Conservation and Land Management, Western Australian Threatened Species and Communities Unit. February 2005. ''Ningbingia'' is differentiated from other genera by the morphology of the penis A penis (plural ''penises'' or ''penes'' () is the primary sexual organ that male animals use to inseminate females (or hermaphrodites) during copulation. Such organs occur in many animals, both vertebrate and invertebrate, but males do n .... Species in the genus have shells of average size with raised spires. Species Species include: * '' Ningbingia australis'' * '' Ningbingia bulla'' * '' Ningbingia dentiens'' * '' Ningbingia laurina'' * '' Ningbingia octava'' * '' Ningbingia res'' References External links Nomenclator Zoologicus Camaenidae Fauna ...
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Ningbingia Res
''Ningbingia res'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia. References 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Gastropods of Australia res Res or RES may refer to: Sciences Computing *Russian and Eurasian Security Network *Spanish Supercomputing Network (''Red Española de Supercomputación'') Energy * RES - The School for Renewable Energy Science * US Renewable Electricity ... Vulnerable fauna of Australia Gastropods described in 1981 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Camaenidae-stub ...
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Ningbingia Octava
''Ningbingia octava'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... References 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Gastropods of Australia octava Vulnerable fauna of Australia Gastropods described in 1981 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Camaenidae-stub ...
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Ningbingia Laurina
''Ningbingia laurina'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... References 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Gastropods of Australia laurina Vulnerable fauna of Australia Gastropods described in 1981 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Camaenidae-stub ...
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Ningbingia Dentiens
''Ningbingia dentiens'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... References 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Gastropods of Australia dentiens Vulnerable fauna of Australia Gastropods described in 1985 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Camaenidae-stub ...
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Ningbingia Bulla
''Ningbingia bulla'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia. References 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Gastropods of Australia bulla Bulla (Latin, 'bubble') may refer to: Science and medicine * Bulla (dermatology), a bulla * Bulla, a focal lung pneumatosis, an air pocket in the lung * Auditory bulla, a hollow bony structure on the skull enclosing the ear * Ethmoid bulla, pa ... Vulnerable fauna of Australia Gastropods described in 1981 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Camaenidae-stub ...
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Ningbingia Australis
''Ningbingia australis'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma .... References 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Gastropods of Australia australis Vulnerable fauna of Australia Gastropods described in 1981 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Camaenidae-stub ...
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Camaenidae
Camaenidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea, the typical snails and their allies. This is one of the most diverse families in the clade Stylommatophora. These snails occur in a wide variety of habitats in the tropics of Eastern Asia and Australasia. A large American group, which is mainly represented by species from the Caribbean, has, until recently, also been subsumed under the Camaenidae. However, latest molecular phylogenetic studies showed that these species represent a different family, the Pleurodontidae. This molecular study also implies that the Bradybaeninae, previously being treated as a distinct family within the Helicoidea, is a junior synonym of the Camaenidae. Anatomy Camaenid shells are often quite large (25–50 mm), but a number of species also have small shells (<5 mm). Shells reveal a remarkable diversity in shape and colour, which is partly linked with their ...
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Alan Solem
George Alan Solem (21 June 1931 – 26 March 1990),Coan E. V., Kabat A. R. & Petit R. E. (2009). ''2,400 years of malacology, 6th ed.'', February 15, 2009, 830 pp. + 32 pp. nnex of Collations American Malacological Society: http://www.malacological.org/publications/2400_malacology.html known professionally as Alan Solem, was an American malacologist, a biologist who studied mollusks. He was one of the most renowned land snail experts of his time and had earned a reputation for his comprehensive revisions of mainly terrestrial pulmonates. He worked on land snails from all regions of the world but became particularly known for his revisions of land snails from Australasia and various Pacific Islands. His 140 academic papers dealt with the snail phylogeny, feeding patterns and reproductive strategies. He named many taxa, amongst them about 350 species of Australian land snails, and several genera.Cameron, R. A. D., B. M. Pokryszko, and F. E. Wells. 2005. Alan Solem's work on the d ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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Kimberley (Western Australia)
The Kimberley is the northernmost of the nine regions of Western Australia. It is bordered on the west by the Indian Ocean, on the north by the Timor Sea, on the south by the Great Sandy Desert, Great Sandy and Tanami Desert, Tanami deserts in the region of the Pilbara, and on the east by the Northern Territory. The region was named in 1879 by government surveyor Alexander Forrest after Secretary of State for the Colonies John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley. History The Kimberley was one of the earliest settled parts of Australia, with the first humans landing about 65,000 years ago. They created a complex culture that developed over thousands of years. Yam (vegetable), Yam (''Dioscorea hastifolia'') agriculture was developed, and rock art suggests that this was where some of the earliest boomerangs were invented. The worship of Wandjina deities was most common in this region, and a complex theology dealing with the transmigration of souls was part of the local people's r ...
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Penis
A penis (plural ''penises'' or ''penes'' () is the primary sexual organ that male animals use to inseminate females (or hermaphrodites) during copulation. Such organs occur in many animals, both vertebrate and invertebrate, but males do not bear a penis in every animal species, and in those species in which the male does bear a so-called penis, the penises in the various species are not necessarily homologous. The term ''penis'' applies to many intromittent organs, but not to all. As an example, the intromittent organ of most cephalopoda is the hectocotylus, a specialized arm, and male spiders use their pedipalps. Even within the Vertebrata there are morphological variants with specific terminology, such as Hemipenis, hemipenes. In most species of animals in which there is an organ that might reasonably be described as a penis, it has no major function other than intromission, or at least conveying the sperm to the female, but in the Eutheria, placental mammals the peni ...
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