Nijō Tameakira
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Nijō Tameakira
Nijō Tameakira (二条為明, 1295–1364), also known as Fujiwara no Tameakira (藤原為定), was a Japanese courtier and ''waka (poetry), waka'' poet of the late Kamakura period and Nanbokuchō period. He was tied to Emperor Go-Daigo early in the latter's conflict with the Kamakura shogunate and was exiled to Shikoku, but returned to the capital during the Kenmu Restoration. Later in his life, he was closely linked with the second Muromachi shogunate, Muromachi ''shōgun'', Ashikaga Yoshiakira, and was assigned to the compilation of the ''Shinshūi Wakashū'', the nineteenth imperial anthology of ''waka'' poetry, but died before it could be completed. Biography Birth and ancestry Nijō Tameakira was born in 1295. His father was Nijō Tamefuji. Tamefuji was a son of Nijō Tameyo, Tameyo himself being a son of Nijō Tameuji, a grandson of Fujiwara no Tameie, and a great-grandson of Fujiwara no Teika. Political career He was closely associated with Emperor Go-Daigo, and ...
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Waka (poetry)
is a type of poetry in classical Japanese literature. Although ''waka'' in modern Japanese is written as , in the past it was also written as (see Wa, an old name for Japan), and a variant name is . Etymology The word ''waka'' has two different but related meanings: the original meaning was "poetry in Japanese" and encompassed several genres such as ''chōka'' and ''sedōka'' (discussed below); the later, more common definition refers to poetry in a 5-7-5-7-7 metre. Up to and during the compilation of the ''Man'yōshū'' in the eighth century, the word ''waka'' was a general term for poetry composed in Japanese, and included several genres such as , , and . However, by the time of the '' Kokinshūs compilation at the beginning of the tenth century, all of these forms except for the ''tanka'' and ''chōka'' had effectively gone extinct, and ''chōka'' had significantly diminished in prominence. As a result, the word ''waka'' became effectively synonymous with ''tanka'', and t ...
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