Nepenthes Beccariana
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Nepenthes Beccariana
''Nepenthes beccariana'' is a tropical pitcher plant. The species was described in 1908 by John Muirhead Macfarlane based on a specimen collected from the island of Nias, which lies off the western coast of Sumatra. It appears to be closely related to both ''Nepenthes longifolia, N. longifolia'' and ''Nepenthes sumatrana, N. sumatrana'', and the former is possibly a heterotypic synonym of this taxon.Clarke, C.M. 2001. ''Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. Botanical history The type specimen of ''N. beccariana'' was collected by Italy, Italian explorer Elio Modigliani during an 1886 expedition to Nias, an island located approximately 120 km from the port town of Sibolga in Sumatra. It is designated as ''E.Modigliani s.n.'' and is specimen FI-HB 7485 at the Herbarium Beccarianum in Florence, Italy.Schlauer, J. 2006''Nepenthes beccariana'' Carnivorous Plant Database. The type specimen consists of ...
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Sibolga
Sibolga (formerly sometimes Siboga) is a city and a port located in the natural harbor of Sibolga Bay on the west coast of North Sumatra province, in Indonesia. It is located on the western side of North Sumatra, facing the Indian Ocean and is a transit harbor to the Nias island which was hard hit during the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. Sibolga is also a semi-enclave within Central Tapanuli Regency, as Sibolga borders with Central Tapanuli Regency in the north, east, and south, while it borders with the Mentawai Strait in the west. The city has an area of 10.77 km2 and had a population of 84,444 at the 2010 census and 89,584 at the 2020 census.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. Sibolga is the smallest city in Indonesia. Administrative districts The city is divided into four districts (''kecamatan''), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 censusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and the 2020 census.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. T ...
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Nepenthes Beccariana (Bogor Botanical Park)
''Nepenthes beccariana'' is a tropical pitcher plant. The species was described in 1908 by John Muirhead Macfarlane based on a specimen collected from the island of Nias, which lies off the western coast of Sumatra. It appears to be closely related to both '' N. longifolia'' and '' N. sumatrana'', and the former is possibly a heterotypic synonym of this taxon.Clarke, C.M. 2001. '' Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. Botanical history The type specimen of ''N. beccariana'' was collected by Italian explorer Elio Modigliani during an 1886 expedition to Nias, an island located approximately 120 km from the port town of Sibolga in Sumatra. It is designated as ''E.Modigliani s.n.'' and is specimen FI-HB 7485 at the Herbarium Beccarianum in Florence, Italy.Schlauer, J. 2006''Nepenthes beccariana''. Carnivorous Plant Database. The type specimen consists of fragments of three leaves and thr ...
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Matthew Jebb
Matthew Hilary Peter Jebb (born 1958) is an Irish botanist and taxonomist specialising in the ant plant genera ''Squamellaria'', ''Myrmecodia'', ''Hydnophytum'', ''Myrmephytum'' and ''Anthorrhiza'', as well as the carnivorous plant genus ''Nepenthes''. Jebb has described several new ''Nepenthes'' species, all with Martin Cheek, including: '' N. argentii'', '' N. aristolochioides'', '' N. danseri'', '' N. diatas'', '' N. lamii'', '' N. mira'', and '' N. murudensis''. Jebb and Cheek also raised '' N. macrophylla'' to species rank. Jebb and Cheek revised the genus in two major monographs: " A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae)" (1997)Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae). ''Blumea'' 42(1): 1–106. and " Nepenthaceae" (2001).Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. ''Flora Malesiana'' 15: 1–157. Jebb also authored the 1991 monograph " An account of ''Nepenthes'' in New Guin ...
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A Skeletal Revision Of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)
"A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae)" is a monograph by Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek on the tropical pitcher plants of the genus ''Nepenthes''. It was published in the May 1997 issue of the botanical journal ''Blumea''.Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae). ''Blumea'' 42(1): 1–106. The work represented the first revision of the entire genus since John Muirhead Macfarlane's 1908 monograph.Clarke, C.M. 2001. ''Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. Jebb and Cheek's revision was based on "collaborative work by both authors since 1984, largely on herbarium specimens, but including fieldwork in New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Madagascar". It was a precursor to their more exhaustive 2001 monograph, " Nepenthaceae".Schlauer, J. 1998. Literature Reviews. ''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter'' 27(3): 75. Content The authors recognised 82 species, including ...
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Nepenthes Beccariana Macfarlane Illustration
''Nepenthes'' () is a genus of carnivorous plants, also known as tropical pitcher plants, or monkey cups, in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae. The genus includes about 170 species, and numerous natural and many cultivated hybrids. They are mostly liana-forming plants of the Old World tropics, ranging from South China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines; westward to Madagascar (two species) and the Seychelles (one); southward to Australia (four) and New Caledonia (one); and northward to India (one) and Sri Lanka (one). The greatest diversity occurs on Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines, with many endemic species. Many are plants of hot, humid, lowland areas, but the majority are tropical montane plants, receiving warm days but cool to cold, humid nights year round. A few are considered tropical alpine, with cool days and nights near freezing. The name "monkey cups" refers to the fact that monkeys were once thought to drink rainwater from the pitchers. De ...
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Nepenthes Rowanae
''Nepenthes rowaniae'' (; after Ellis Rowan, Australian naturalist and illustrator) is a species of pitcher plant endemic to the Cape York Peninsula, Australia. It is closely related to '' N. mirabilis'' and was once considered an extreme form of this species.Clarke, C.M. & R. Kruger 2005''Nepenthes rowanae'' (Nepenthaceae), a remarkable species from Cape York, Australia.'' Carnivorous Plant Newsletter'' 34(2): 36-41.Lowrie, A. 2013. ''Nepenthes rowaniae'' F.M.Bailey. In: '' Carnivorous Plants of Australia Magnum Opus - Volume Three''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 906–909. Taxonomy Between 1881 and 1905, Frederick Manson Bailey described 11 species of ''Nepenthes'' from northern Australia, all of which were placed in synonymy with ''N. mirabilis'' by B. H. Danser in 1928.Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. ''Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg'', Série III, 9(3-4): 249-438. The only taxon which Danser considered ...
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Siberut
Siberut is the largest and northernmost of the Mentawai Islands, located 150 kilometres west of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean. It covers an area of 3,838.25 km2 including smaller offshore islands, and had a population of 35,091 at the 2010 Census and 40,220 at the 2020 Census. A part of Indonesia, the island is the most important home for the Mentawai people. The western half of the island was set aside as the Siberut National Park in 1993. Much of the island is covered with rainforest, but is subject to commercial logging. Smaller islands adjacent to Siberut include Karamajet and Masokut which lie in the Bungalaut Strait to the south of the island. The island is known for its range of primates, including the Kloss gibbon (''Hylobates klossii''), pig-tailed langur (''Simias concolor''), Siberut langur (''Presbytis siberu'') and Mentawai macaque (''Macaca pagensis''). Siberut was affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake tsunami, but without any known loss of human li ...
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Bogor Botanical Gardens
The Bogor Botanical Gardens ( id, Kebun Raya Bogor) is a botanical garden located in Bogor, Indonesia, 60 km south of central Jakarta. It is currently operated by Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Indonesian: ''Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia'' or LIPI). The garden is located in the city center and adjoin the presidential palace compound of Istana Bogor. It covers an area of and contains 13,983 different kinds of trees and plants of various origin. The geographic position of Bogor means it rains almost daily, even in the dry season. This makes the garden an advantageous location for the cultivation of tropical plants. Founded in 1817 by the order of the government of the Dutch East Indies, the garden thrived under the leadership of many renowned botanists including Johannes Elias Teijsmann, Rudolph Herman Christiaan Carel Scheffer, and Melchior Treub. Since its foundation, the Bogor botanical garden has served as a major research center for agriculture and horticulture. ...
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Nepenthes Tubulosa
''Nepenthes mirabilis'' (; from Latin ''mirabilis'' "wonderful"), or the common swamp pitcher-plantPhillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. ''Pitcher-Plants of Borneo''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. and tropical pitcher plant, is a carnivorous plant species. By far the most widespread of all ''Nepenthes'', its range covers continental Southeast Asia and all major islands of the Malay Archipelago (minus the Lesser Sunda Islands and northern Philippines), stretching from China in the north to Australia in the south. The species exhibits great variability throughout its range. One of the more notable varieties, ''N. mirabilis'' var. ''echinostoma'', is endemic to Brunei and Sarawak and possesses an extremely wide peristome.Clarke, C.M. 1997. '' Nepenthes of Borneo''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. The conservation status of ''N. mirabilis'' is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. In Hong Kong, it is a protected species under F ...
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