Neonympha
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Neonympha
''Neonympha'' is a Nearctic and Neotropical genus of satyrid butterflies. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Neonympha areolatus'' (Smith, 1797) *''Neonympha helicta'' (Hübner, 808 *''Neonympha mitchellii'' French, 1889 *'' "Neonympha" lupita'' (Reakirt, 867 Former species ''Neonympha nerita'' (Capronnier, 1881) is a synonym of ''Paryphthimoides poltys ''Paryphthimoides'' is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Species Listed alphabetically:The identities of ''Neonympha nerita'' Capronnier, 1881 and ''Neonympha thobiei'' Capronnier, 18 ...
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Neonympha
''Neonympha'' is a Nearctic and Neotropical genus of satyrid butterflies. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Neonympha areolatus'' (Smith, 1797) *''Neonympha helicta'' (Hübner, 808 *''Neonympha mitchellii'' French, 1889 *'' "Neonympha" lupita'' (Reakirt, 867 Former species ''Neonympha nerita'' (Capronnier, 1881) is a synonym of ''Paryphthimoides poltys ''Paryphthimoides'' is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Species Listed alphabetically:The identities of ''Neonympha nerita'' Capronnier, 1881 and ''Neonympha thobiei'' Capronnier, 18 ...
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Neonympha Lupita
''Neonympha'' is a Nearctic and Neotropical genus of satyrid butterflies. Species Listed alphabetically: *'' Neonympha areolatus'' (Smith, 1797) *'' Neonympha helicta'' (Hübner, 808 *''Neonympha mitchellii'' French, 1889 *'' "Neonympha" lupita'' (Reakirt, 867 __NOTOC__ Year 867 (Roman numerals, DCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * September 23 – Emperor Michael III is murde ... Former species ''Neonympha nerita'' (Capronnier, 1881) is a synonym of '' Paryphthimoides poltys''. References Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Neonympha Helicta
''Neonympha helicta'', the helicta satyr, is a species of brush-footed butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America. There is some question that this putative species is the same as that figured by Jacob Hübner as ''Oreas helicta''calhoun, John V. (2018). "John Abbot, Jacob Hübner, and ''Oreas helicta''". News of the Lepidopterists' Society. 60: 159-163. The MONA or Hodges number for ''Neonympha helicta'' is 4576.1. Subspecies These three subspecies belong to the species ''Neonympha helicta'': * ''Neonympha helicta dadeensis'' Gatrelle, 1999 * ''Neonympha helicta helicta'' (Hübner, 1808) * ''Neonympha helicta septentrionalis'' W. Davis, 1924 i g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * Neonympha Articles created by Qbugbot Butterflies described in 1808 Butterflies of North America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Neonympha Areolatus
''Neonympha areolatus'', the Georgia satyr, is a species of brush-footed butterfly The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a redu ... in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for ''Neonympha areolatus'' is 4576. References Further reading * Neonympha Articles created by Qbugbot Butterflies described in 1797 Butterflies of North America Taxa named by James Edward Smith {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Neonympha Mitchellii
''Neonympha mitchellii'' is an endangered species of nymphalid butterfly of the eastern United States. There are two known subspecies:. *''N. m. mitchellii'', the nominate subspecies, commonly called Mitchell's satyr or Mitchell's marsh satyr, is found in Michigan and Indiana. The species is presumably extirpated from former ranges in Ohio (last seen in the 1950s), New Jersey (last seen in 1988), and Wisconsin. *'' N. m. francisci'', commonly called Saint Francis' satyr, is found in a single metapopulation in a 10 × 10 km area of Fort Bragg in North Carolina. Recent discoveries since 1998 of populations in Alabama, Mississippi, and Virginia are being studied for taxonomic classification, and may be grouped with ''N. m. mitchellii'' or be described as new subspecies. All subspecies, including those newly discovered, are federally protected under the Endangered Species Act. Its larvae can feed upon the highly-invasive Japanese stilt grass ''Microstegium vimineum'', so p ...
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Jacob Hübner
Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. Scientific career Hübner was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. He was one of the first specialists to work on the European Lepidoptera. He described many new species, for example ''Sesia bembeciformis'' and ''Euchloe tagis'', many of them common. He also described many new genus, genera. He was a designer and engraver and from 1786 he worked for three years as a designer and engraver at a cotton factory in Ukraine. There he collected butterflies and moths including descriptions and illustrations of some in ''Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge'' (1786–1790) along with other new species from the countryside around his home in Augsburg. Hübner's masterwork "Tentamen" was intended as a discussion document. I ...
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Nearctic
The Nearctic realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface. The Nearctic realm covers most of North America, including Greenland, Central Florida, and the highlands of Mexico. The parts of North America that are not in the Nearctic realm are Eastern Mexico, Southern Florida, coastal Central Florida, Central America, and the Caribbean islands, which, together with South America, are part of the Neotropical realm. Major ecological regions The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) divides the Nearctic into four bioregions, defined as "geographic clusters of ecoregions that may span several habitat types, but have strong biogeographic affinities, particularly at taxonomic levels higher than the species level (genus, family)." Canadian Shield The Canadian Shield bioregion extends across the northern portion of the continent, from the Aleutian Islands to Newfoundland. It includes the Nearctic's Arctic Tundra and Boreal forest ecoregions. In terms of flo ...
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Neotropical
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In biogeography, the Neotropic or Neotropical realm is one of the eight terrestrial realms. This realm includes South America, Central America, the Caribbean islands, and southern North America. In Mexico, the Yucatán Peninsula and southern lowlands, and most of the east and west coastlines, including the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula are Neotropical. In the United States southern Florida and coastal Central Florida are considered Neotropical. The realm also includes temperate southern South America. In contrast, the Neotropical Floristic Kingdom excludes southernmost South America, which instead is placed in the Antarctic kingdom. The Neotropic is delimited by similarities in fauna or flora. Its fauna and flora are distinct ...
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Satyrinae
The Satyrinae, the satyrines or satyrids, commonly known as the browns, are a subfamily of the Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterflies). They were formerly considered a distinct family, Satyridae. This group contains nearly half of the known diversity of brush-footed butterflies. The true number of the Satyrinae species is estimated to exceed 2,400. Overview They are generally weak fliers and often shun bright sunlight, preferring moist and semishaded habitats. The caterpillars feed chiefly on monocotyledonous plants such as palms, grasses, and bamboos. The Morphinae are sometimes united with this group. The taxonomy and systematics of the subfamily are under heavy revision. Much of the early pioneering work of L. D. Miller has helped significantly by creating some sort of order. '' Dyndirus'' (Capronnier, 1874) is a satyrid ''incertae sedis''. Other than this genus, according to the latest studies on the classification of Nymphalidae, all satyrines have been assigned to one of t ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Paryphthimoides Poltys
''Paryphthimoides'' is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Paryphthimoides'' Forster, 1964"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Paryphthimoides argulus'' (Godart, *'' Paryphthimoides difficilis'' Forster, 1964 *''
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Nymphalidae Of South America
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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