Neolitsea Villosa
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Neolitsea Villosa
''Neolitsea'' is a genus of about 85 species of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the laurel family Lauraceae. They range from Indo-Malaysia to East Asia to Australia. The leaves are alternate, clustered, or verticillate, rarely subopposite. Species are dioecious, with separate male and female plants. The Australian species, of which there are three, are commonly known as bolly gums and are fairly common in the rainforests of the east. Many species of ''Neolitsea'' have been analysed for essential oils and their biological activity. Selected species *'' Neolitsea aciculata'' - a small tree; Japan, Taiwan *'' Neolitsea australiensis'' - Australia, Green bolly gum *'' Neolitsea cassia'' - Sri Lanka *'' Neolitsea cambodiana var. glabra'' synonym '' Neolitsea hongkongensis''- Hong Kong *''Neolitsea chuii'' -tree up to 18m, South China *''Neolitsea daibuensis'' - a small tree; Taiwan *'' Neolitsea dealbata'' - Australia, tree up to 12m, Hairy-leaved bolly gum *'' Neolitsea fischeri ...
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Benth
George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studied law, but had a fascination with botany from an early age, which he soon pursued, becoming president of the Linnaean Society in 1861, and a fellow of the Royal Society in 1862. He was the author of a number of important botanical works, particularly flora. He is best known for his taxonomic classification of plants in collaboration with Joseph Dalton Hooker, his ''Genera Plantarum'' (1862–1883). He died in London in 1884. Life Bentham was born in Stoke, Plymouth, on 22 September 1800.Jean-Jacques Amigo, « Bentham (George) », in Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographies roussillonnaises, vol. 3 Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Perpignan, Publications de l'olivier, 2017, 915 p. () His father, Sir Samuel Bentham, a naval architect, was t ...
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Neolitsea Chuii
''Neolitsea'' is a genus of about 85 species of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the laurel family Lauraceae. They range from Indo-Malaysia to East Asia to Australia. The leaves are alternate, clustered, or verticillate, rarely subopposite. Species are dioecious, with separate male and female plants. The Australian species, of which there are three, are commonly known as bolly gums and are fairly common in the rainforests of the east. Many species of ''Neolitsea'' have been analysed for essential oils and their biological activity. Selected species *'' Neolitsea aciculata'' - a small tree; Japan, Taiwan *'' Neolitsea australiensis'' - Australia, Green bolly gum *'' Neolitsea cassia'' - Sri Lanka *'' Neolitsea cambodiana var. glabra'' synonym '' Neolitsea hongkongensis''- Hong Kong *'' Neolitsea chuii'' -tree up to 18m, South China *''Neolitsea daibuensis ''Neolitsea daibuensis'' is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae endemic to Taiwan. It is a small semi-deciduous ...
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Dioecious Plants
Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproduction is biparental reproduction. Dioecy has costs, since only about half the population directly produces offspring. It is one method for excluding self-fertilization and promoting allogamy (outcrossing), and thus tends to reduce the expression of recessive deleterious mutations present in a population. Plants have several other methods of preventing self-fertilization including, for example, dichogamy, herkogamy, and self-incompatibility. Dioecy is a dimorphic sexual system, alongside gynodioecy and androdioecy. In zoology In zoology, dioecious species may be opposed to hermaphroditic species, meaning that an individual is either male or female, in which case the synonym gonochory is more often used. Most animal species are dioecious (gon ...
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Lauraceae Genera
Lauraceae, or the laurels, is a plant family that includes the true laurel and its closest relatives. This family comprises about 2850 known species in about 45 genera worldwide (Christenhusz & Byng 2016 ). They are dicotyledons, and occur mainly in warm temperate and tropical regions, especially Southeast Asia and South America. Many are aromatic evergreen trees or shrubs, but some, such as ''Sassafras'', are deciduous, or include both deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs, especially in tropical and temperate climates. The genus ''Cassytha'' is unique in the Lauraceae in that its members are parasitic vines. Most laurels are highly-poisonous. Overview The family has a worldwide distribution in tropical and warm climates. The Lauraceae are important components of tropical forests ranging from low-lying to montane. In several forested regions, Lauraceae are among the top five families in terms of the number of species present. The Lauraceae give their name to habitats known ...
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Neolitsea
''Neolitsea'' is a genus of about 85 species of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the laurel family Lauraceae. They range from Indo-Malaysia to East Asia to Australia. The leaves are alternate, clustered, or verticillate, rarely subopposite. Species are dioecious, with separate male and female plants. The Australian species, of which there are three, are commonly known as bolly gums and are fairly common in the rainforests of the east. Many species of ''Neolitsea'' have been analysed for essential oils and their biological activity. Selected species *'' Neolitsea aciculata'' - a small tree; Japan, Taiwan *'' Neolitsea australiensis'' - Australia, Green bolly gum *'' Neolitsea cassia'' - Sri Lanka *'' Neolitsea cambodiana var. glabra'' synonym '' Neolitsea hongkongensis''- Hong Kong *'' Neolitsea chuii'' -tree up to 18m, South China *''Neolitsea daibuensis ''Neolitsea daibuensis'' is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae endemic to Taiwan. It is a small semi-deciduous ...
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Neolitsea Vidalii
''Neolitsea vidalii'' is a species of tree in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its populations have declined because of habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ... through logging and shifting cultivation. References vidalii Vulnerable plants Trees of the Philippines Endemic flora of the Philippines Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Laurales-stub ...
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Neolitsea Sericea
''Neolitsea sericea'' is a species of tree in the family Lauraceae. It is found in China, Taiwan (Orchid Island, Green Island), south Korea, and Japan. Its natural habitat is on forest margins and slopes, and it is often found in well-progressed secondary forests.''Neolitsea sericea''
(in Japanese), Okayama University Plant Ecology Laboratory
It is a medium-size tree, growing up to tall. Its leaves are evergreen, and distinctly whitened on the back. It produces yellow flowers in the fall, and its fruit is a red berry. ''Neolitsea sericea'' contains two

Neolitsea Parvigemma
''Neolitsea parvigemma'' is a species of small to medium-sized tree in the family Lauraceae. It is Endemism, endemic to Taiwan, and confined to the south central mountain regions of the island. A number of chemicals from ''N. parvigemma'' show interesting biological properties. The hydrodistillated leaf essential oil of ''N. parvigemma'' has antifungal and anti-wood-decay fungal properties Sesquiterpenes isolated from the stems have anti-inflammatory properties. References

Neolitsea, parvigemma Trees of Taiwan Endemic flora of Taiwan {{Laurales-stub ...
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Neolitsea Mollissima
''Neolitsea mollissima'' is a species of tree in the family Lauraceae. It is known from a single collection; it is endemic to Perak in Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا), or the States of Malaya ( ms, Negeri-negeri Tanah Melayu; Jawi: نڬري-نڬري تانه ملايو), also known as West Malaysia or the Malaysian Peninsula, .... References mollissima Endemic flora of Peninsular Malaysia Trees of Peninsular Malaysia Vulnerable plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Laurales-stub ...
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Neolitsea Kedahense
''Neolitsea kedahense'' is a species of tree in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Kedah (hence the specific epithet ''kedahense'') in Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا), or the States of Malaya ( ms, Negeri-negeri Tanah Melayu; Jawi: نڬري-نڬري تانه ملايو), also known as West Malaysia or the Malaysian Peninsula, .... It belongs to lower risk bracket of the conservation status. References kedahense Conservation dependent plants Endemic flora of Peninsular Malaysia Trees of Peninsular Malaysia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN {{Laurales-stub ...
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Neolitsea Fuscata
''Neolitsea fuscata'' is a species of tree in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to the Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an .... The name is still in debate to accept as a separate species. References Isoboldine and lupenone from ''Neolitsea fuscata'' jstor.org fuscata Endemic flora of Sri Lanka {{Laurales-stub ...
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Neolitsea Fischeri
''Neolitsea fischeri'' is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a small tree endemic to the Anaimalai and Palni Hills in southern India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so .... The essential oils from the leaves, bark and fruits of ''Neolitsea fischeri'' have been characterized and shown to possess moderate to good activity against certain bacteria. References fischeri Vulnerable plants Endemic flora of India (region) Flora of Kerala Flora of Tamil Nadu Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Laurales-stub ...
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