Neferkara I
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Neferkara I
Neferkare or Nefkara may refer to: Pharaohs * Neferkara I, 2nd Dynasty * Pepi II Neferkare, 6th Dynasty * Neferkare II, 8th Dynasty * Neferkare Neby, 8th Dynasty * Neferkare Khendu, 8th Dynasty * Neferkare Tereru, 8th Dynasty * Neferkare Pepiseneb, 8th Dynasty * Neferkare, 9th Dynasty * Neferkare VIII, 10th Dynasty * Neferkare Nebiriau II, 16th Dynasty * Neferkare Setepenre Ramesses IX, 20th Dynasty * Neferkare Amenemnisu, 21st Dynasty * Neferkare Peftjauawybast, king of Herakleopolis Magna during the 25th Dynasty * Neferkare Shabaka, 25th Dynasty * Neferkare (Tanis), king of Tanis during the 26th Dynasty Other people * Neferka, eldest son and heir of Pepi II Neferkare * Neferkare Iymeru Neferkare Iymeru was the ancient Egyptian vizier under king Sobekhotep IV in the 13th Dynasty, in the Second Intermediate Period. Biography Neferkare Iymeru was the son of the ''leader of the broad hall'' Iymeru. Neferkare Iymeru himself is kn ..., vizier during the 13th Dynasty {{hn ...
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Neferkara I
Neferkare or Nefkara may refer to: Pharaohs * Neferkara I, 2nd Dynasty * Pepi II Neferkare, 6th Dynasty * Neferkare II, 8th Dynasty * Neferkare Neby, 8th Dynasty * Neferkare Khendu, 8th Dynasty * Neferkare Tereru, 8th Dynasty * Neferkare Pepiseneb, 8th Dynasty * Neferkare, 9th Dynasty * Neferkare VIII, 10th Dynasty * Neferkare Nebiriau II, 16th Dynasty * Neferkare Setepenre Ramesses IX, 20th Dynasty * Neferkare Amenemnisu, 21st Dynasty * Neferkare Peftjauawybast, king of Herakleopolis Magna during the 25th Dynasty * Neferkare Shabaka, 25th Dynasty * Neferkare (Tanis), king of Tanis during the 26th Dynasty Other people * Neferka, eldest son and heir of Pepi II Neferkare * Neferkare Iymeru Neferkare Iymeru was the ancient Egyptian vizier under king Sobekhotep IV in the 13th Dynasty, in the Second Intermediate Period. Biography Neferkare Iymeru was the son of the ''leader of the broad hall'' Iymeru. Neferkare Iymeru himself is kn ..., vizier during the 13th Dynasty {{hn ...
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Ramesses IX
Neferkare Setepenre Ramesses IX (also written Ramses) (originally named Amon-her-khepshef Khaemwaset) (ruled 1129–1111 BC) was the eighth pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt. He was the third longest serving king of this Dynasty after Ramesses III and Ramesses XI. He is now believed to have assumed the throne on I Akhet day 21 based on evidence presented by Jürgen von Beckerath in a 1984 GM article. According to Papyrus Turin 1932+1939, Ramesses IX enjoyed a reign of 18 years and 4 months and died in his 19th Year in the first month of Peret between day 17 and 27. His throne name, Neferkare Setepenre, means "Beautiful Is The Soul of Re, Chosen of Re." Ramesses IX is believed to be the son of Mentuherkhepeshef, a son of Ramesses III, since Mentuherkhopshef's wife, the lady Takhat bears the prominent title of King's Mother on the walls of tomb KV10, which she usurped and reused in the late 20th Dynasty; no other 20th Dynasty king is known to have had a mother with this name ...
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Neferkare Iymeru
Neferkare Iymeru was the ancient Egyptian vizier under king Sobekhotep IV in the 13th Dynasty, in the Second Intermediate Period. Biography Neferkare Iymeru was the son of the ''leader of the broad hall'' Iymeru. Neferkare Iymeru himself is known from several monuments, many of them found in Karnak. On a statue now in the Louvre (A 125), he reports the opening of a canal and the building of a temple for king Sobekhotep IV. Other objects belonging to him are a scribe statue, statues found at Elephantine and Kerma, and a stela found in Karnak. He appears in an inscription in the Wadi Hammamat. He bore many titles, attested in various surviving pieces of statuary and inscriptions. They are nobleman (''jr.j-pꜥ.t''), Governor (''ḥꜣ.tj-ꜥ''), (''smr ꜥꜣ n mr.w.t''), Overseer of the City (''jm.j-rꜣ njw.t''), Vizier (''ṯꜣ.tj''), Overseer of the Six Great Courts (''jm.j-rꜣ ḥw.t-wr.t''), Great overlord of the land to its limit (''ḥr.j-tp n tꜣ r-ḏr⸗f''), Mast ...
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Neferka
Neferka was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty, who briefly reigned around 2200 BC. A king with the name Neferka, written in the papyrus as Neferka-khered appears in the Turin King List between king Netjerkare Siptah and a king Nefer. Neferka and Nefer are most likely writing errors in the papyrus. Several scholars regard Neferka as mistake for "Neferkare" and identify him with Neferkare Pepiseneb.Jürgen von Beckerath Jürgen von Beckerath (19 February 1920, Hanover – 26 June 2016, Schlehdorf) was a German Egyptologist. He was a prolific writer who published countless articles in journals such as '' Orientalia'', ''Göttinger Miszellen'' (GM), '' Journal of ...: ''Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen'',Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 20, 1984, 59-60 Other identify him with Menkare. References 23rd-century BC Pharaohs 22nd-century BC Pharaohs Pharaohs of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt Year of birth missing Year of death missing {{Ancie ...
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Neferkare (Tanis)
Neferkare was an ancient Egyptian ruler ("king") of Tanis during the 26th Dynasty. Biography He was possibly the successor of the better known king Sehetepibenre Pedubast, and should have succeeded him in around 665 BCE, just one year before Psamtik I of the 26th Dynasty proclaimed himself pharaoh. His existence was proposed by the French Egyptologist Pierre Montet, who found in Tanis a few monuments bearing a partially erased royal titulary which was quite similar to the one of Pepi II Neferkare of the Old Kingdom. However, in one of these monuments is mentioned the goddess Mut, "Lady of Isheru", whose cult is typical of a more recent epoch. Furthermore, a cornice from Athribis bears both the cartouche In Egyptian hieroglyphs, a cartouche is an oval with a line at one end tangent to it, indicating that the text enclosed is a royal name. The first examples of the cartouche are associated with pharaohs at the end of the Third Dynasty, but the f ...s of a ''Neferkare'' and a ...
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Shabaka
Neferkare Shabaka, or Shabako (Egyptian: 𓆷𓃞𓂓 ''šꜣ bꜣ kꜣ'', Assyrian: ''Sha-ba-ku-u'') was the third Kushite pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, who reigned from 705 to 690 BC.F. Payraudeau, Retour sur la succession Shabaqo-Shabataqo, Nehet 1, 2014, p. 115-12online here/ref> The Greek sources called him Sabacon (Σαβακῶν) and is mentioned by both Herodotus and Manetho. Shabaka's timeline The archaeological evidence now in 2016–2017 firmly favours a Shebitku-Shabaka succession. Gerard Broekman's GM 251 (2017) paper shows that Shebitku reigned before Shabaka since the upper edge of Shabaka's NLR #30's Year 2 Karnak quay inscription was carved over the left-hand side of the lower edge of Shebitku's NLR#33 Year 3 inscription. This can only mean that Shabaka ruled after Shebitku. The Egyptologist Claus Jurman's personal re-examination of the Karnak quay inscriptions of Shebitku (or Shabataka) and Shabaka in 2016 and 2017 conclusively demonstrate tha ...
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Peftjauawybast
PeftjauawybastKneeling statuette of King Peftjauawybast'. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. or Peftjaubast was an ancient Egyptian ruler ("king") of Herakleopolis Magna during the 25th Dynasty. Biography He was likely installed as governor of the town during the coregency of pharaoh Osorkon III and his son Takelot III, in 754 BCE. Some time after the death of Osorkon III, Peftjauawybast proclaimed himself king, adopting a royal titulary and starting to date monuments since his "coronation", which should have occurred in around 749 BCE. It is possible that Takelot III permitted this behavior in exchange of his nominal loyalty. Peftjauawybast also married the princess Irbastudjanefu, a daughter of Rudamun, himself brother and successor of Takelot III, thus binding himself to the 23rd Dynasty. By Irbastudjanefu he had a daughter Sopdetemhaawt For this ruler two donation steles are known, both dated to his Year 10 (the highest ruling year known for him, although his presence ...
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Amenemnisu
Neferkare Amenemnisu was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the second king of the 21st Dynasty. Reign Amenemnisu's existence was only confirmed in 1940 when the Tanite tomb of his successor Psusennes I was discovered by Pierre Montet: a gold bow cap inscribed with both Amenemnisu's royal name, Neferkare, and that of his successor Psusennes I was found within the tomb. K.A. Kitchen, ''The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (c. 1100-650 BC)'', Warminster, 3rd ed. 1996. § 218. Previously, his existence had been doubted as no objects naming him had been discovered. However, the memory of his short rule as the second pharaoh of the 21st Dynasty was preserved in Manetho's ''Epitome'' as a king ''Nephercheres'' who is assigned a short reign of four years. Pardon of rebellions While his reign is generally obscure, the then High Priest of Amun at Thebes, Menkheperre, is known to have pardoned several leaders of a rebellion against the High Priest's authority during Amenemnisu's reig ...
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Nebiriau II
Nebiriau II (also Nebiryraw II, Nebiryerawet II) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Theban-based 16th Dynasty, during the Second Intermediate Period. Identity He is commonly assumed by some Egyptologists to be the son of his predecessor Nebiryraw I, given the rarity of the name ''Nebiriau'' in Egyptian historical sources. Unlike his presumed father who ruled Upper Egypt for 26 years, he was an obscure king who is completely unattested by contemporary archaeological sources.Ryholt, p.201 The only two non-contemporary attestations for Nebiriau II are the mention of his personal name on the Ramesside Turin Canon (position 13.5, his throne name was lost), and a bronze statuette of the god Harpocrates (Cairo 38189). The four sides of the base of the statue were inscribed with the names written into cartouches; these are "Binpu", "Ahmose", "The good god Sewadjenre, deceased" and "The good god Neferkare, deceased" respectively.Donald B. Redford (1986). ''Pharaonic king-lists, ann ...
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Pepi II Neferkare
Pepi II Neferkare (2284 BC – after 2247 BC, probably either  2216 or  2184 BC) was a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty in Egypt's Old Kingdom who reigned from  2278 BC. His second name, Neferkare (''Nefer-ka-Re''), means "Beautiful is the Ka of Re". He succeeded to the throne at age six, after the death of Merenre I. Pepi II's reign marked a sharp decline of the Old Kingdom. As the power of the nomarchs grew, the power of the pharaoh declined. With no dominant central power, local nobles began raiding each other's territories and the Old Kingdom came to an end within a couple of years after the close of Pepi II's reign. Early years of Pepi II's reign He was traditionally thought to be the son of Pepi I and Queen Ankhesenpepi II, but the South Saqqara Stone annals record that Merenre had a minimum reign of 11 years. Several 6th Dynasty royal seals and stone blocks – the latter of which were found within the funerary temple of Queen Ankhesenpepi II, the known m ...
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Neferkare VIII
Neferkare VIII was the second pharaoh of the 10th Dynasty of ancient Egypt (between 2130 and 2040 BCE, during the First Intermediate Period).William C. Hayes, in ''The Cambridge Ancient History'', vol 1, part 2, 1971 (2008), Cambridge University Press, , p. 996. The ''praenomen'' "Neferkare" suggests he considered himself a legitimate successor of Pepi II Neferkare of the 6th Dynasty, much like the many namesake Memphite kings of the Eighth Dynasty. He likely was the eighth king to bear this name – hence the "VIII" – although many of his predecessors are sometimes called by a combination of their ''praenomen'' and '' nomen'' (for example, Neferkare Tereru, or Neferkare Khendu).William C. Hayes, op. cit., p. 466. He is definitely attested only on the Turin King List, since he is not known by any archaeological find. It is highly unlikely that Neferkare VIII and the enigmatic king ''Ka-nefer-re'' mentioned in the tomb of the nomarch Ankhtifi are the same person, and ...
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Neferkare, 9th Dynasty
Neferkare VII was the third pharaoh of the Ninth Dynasty of Egypt of ancient Egypt, ca. 2140 BCE (during the First Intermediate Period), according to the Turin King List where his name, Neferkare, is inscribed in the register 4.20. Neferkare is not included on the Abydos King List or the Saqqara King List, nor can the existence of his reign be positively confirmed through archaeological finds.William C. Hayes, in ''The Cambridge Ancient History'', vol 1, part 2, 1971 (2008), Cambridge University Press, , pp. 464–465. The prenomen "Neferkare" suggests he considered himself a legitimate successor of Pepi II Neferkare of the Sixth Dynasty, much like the many namesake Memphite kings of the Eighth Dynasty. In some literature he is called "Neferkare VII" because he likely was the seventh king to bear this name, although many of his predecessors are now called by a combination of their prenomen and nomen (for example, Neferkare Neby, or Neferkare Pepiseneb). This otherwise ...
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