Nawrahta Of Yamethin
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Nawrahta Of Yamethin
Anawrahta (1014–1077) was the founder of the Pagan Empire. Anawrahta or Nawrahta may refer to: People * Anawrahta I of Sagaing (1313–1339), or Shwetaungtet, king of Sagaing 1335/36 – 1339 * Anawrahta II of Sagaing (1326–1349), or Nawrahta Minye, king of Sagaing for seven months in 1349 * Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta (1516–1581), king of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma 1550–1581 * Nawrahta of Mrauk-U, king of the Mrauk-U Dynasty of Arakan for a few days in 1696 * Anawrahta of Launggyet, king of Arakan 1406–1408 * Nawrahta of Kanni (born 1300s), senior Myinsaing prince * Nawrahta Minsaw or Anawrahta Minsaw, (1551/52–1607/08), king of Lan Na 1579 – 1607/08 * Maha Nawrahta (died 1767), Konbaung-era general * Minkhaung Nawrahta (1714–1760), Konbaung-era general * Ne Myo Nawrahta (fl. 1752–1757), Konbaung-era general and first mayor of Yangon Other uses * ''Anawrahta''-class corvette, a class of corvettes operated by the Myanmar Navy * Shwe Nawrahta, in the Bu ...
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Anawrahta
Anawrahta Minsaw ( my, အနော်ရထာ မင်းစော, ; 11 May 1014 – 11 April 1077) was the founder of the Pagan Empire. Considered the father of the Burmese nation, Anawrahta turned a small principality in the dry zone of Upper Burma into the first Burmese Empire that formed the basis of modern-day Burma (Myanmar).Harvey 1925: 34Htin Aung 1967: 38 Historically verifiable Burmese history begins with his accession to the Pagan throne in 1044.Coedès 1968: 133, 148–149, 155 Anawrahta unified the entire Irrawaddy valley for the first time in history, and placed peripheral regions such as the Shan States and Arakan (Rakhine) under Pagan's suzerainty. He successfully stopped the advance of Khmer Empire into Tenasserim coastline and into Upper Menam valley, making Pagan one of two main kingdoms in mainland Southeast Asia. A strict disciplinarian, Anawrahta implemented a series of key social, religious and economic reforms that would have a lasting impact ...
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Anawrahta I Of Sagaing
Thiri Thihathura Shwetaungtet ( my, သီရိ သီဟသူရ ရွှေတောင်တက် ; also Anawrahta I of Sagaing; 1313–1339) was king of Sagaing from 1335/36 to 1339. He came to power by deposing his father Tarabya. He was assassinated three years later by the loyalists of his father. Brief His father Tarabya was a commoner stepson of King Thihathu of Pinya; his mother, whose identity is unknown, may have been of royal descent.Tarabya was adopted in 1298, and grew up as an adopted son of Thihathu, co-regent of Myinsaing. Thus, Tarabya likely married a royal. Shwedaungtet was likely born in either 1313 in Pinya or 1312 in Pinle.''Yazawin Thit'' and ''Hmannan'' imply that he was born in Pinle whereas ''Zata'' implies that he was born in Pinya. (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 174) and (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 390) imply that he was born 1312, ''Zata'' says he was born in September 1313. Per (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 370), Thihathu moved to Pinya on 7 February 1313 ...
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Anawrahta II Of Sagaing
Nawrahta Minye ( my, နော်ရထာ မင်းရဲ, ; also Anawrahta II of Sagaing) was king of Sagaing for seven months in 1349. He reversed his predecessor Kyaswa's policy of peace with Sagaing's cross-river rival Pinya although no war broke out. He was succeeded by his younger brother Tarabya II. Brief Minye was the third child of Queen Saw Hnaung and King Saw Yun of Sagaing. He was a grandson of kings Thihathu of Pinya and Kyawswa of Pagan. His father died about three months after his birth. Because the elder brother Kyaswa was not yet four, their half-uncle Tarabya I succeeded the throne, and raised Saw Hnaung as his chief queen.Than Tun 1959: 126Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 389 Minye grew up at the Sagaing Palace until he was about nine. In 1335/36, he and his three full siblings had to flee to Mindon, deep inside Pinya's territory after their half-cousin Shwetaungtet seized the throne. The siblings spent the next three years in exile with the help of their mot ...
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Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta
, image = File:Bayinnaung.JPG , caption = Statue of Bayinnaung in front of the National Museum of Myanmar , reign = 30 April 1550 – 10 October 1581 , coronation = 11 January 1551 at Toungoo 12 January 1554 at Pegu , succession = , predecessor = Tabinshwehti , successor = Nanda , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = Chief Minister , regent = Binnya Dala (1559–1573) , succession1 = Suzerain of Lan Na , reign1 = 2 April 1558 – 10 October 1581 , predecessor1 = ''New office'' , successor1 = Nanda , reg-type1 = King , regent1 = Mekuti (1558–1563) Visuddhadevi (1565–1579) Nawrahta Minsaw (1579–1581) , succession2 = Suzerain of Siam , reign2 = 18 February 1564 – 10 October 1581 , predecessor2 = ''New office'' , successor2 = Nanda ...
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Nawrahta Of Mrauk-U
Nawrahta of Mrauk-U was a king of the Mrauk-U Dynasty of Arakan Arakan ( or ) is a historic coastal region in Southeast Asia. Its borders faced the Bay of Bengal to its west, the Indian subcontinent to its north and Burma proper to its east. The Arakan Mountains isolated the region and made it accessi .... References Bibliography * * * * Monarchs of Mrauk-U 18th century in Burma 17th-century Burmese monarchs {{Burma-royal-stub ...
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Anawrahta Of Launggyet
Anawrahta Minsaw ( my, အနော်ရထာ မင်းစော, ; d. March 1408) was king of Launggyet Arakan from 1406 to 1408. He was appointed to the position by his overlord King Minkhaung I of the Ava Kingdom. He later married Minkhaung's eldest daughter Saw Pyei Chantha. He was overthrown in 1408 by the Hanthawaddy Kingdom army, and subsequently executed on the order of King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy. He is one of two historical personalities that make up the Shwe Nawrahta ''nat'' spirit in the Burmese pantheon of ''nats''. Brief Accession Prior to his appointment as King of Arakan, he was known as Gamani,Pan Hla 2005: 239 the governor of Kalay, a vassal Shan state of Ava.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 445 His rule at Kalay apparently was short.The main royal chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 310, 330) (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 224–225) say Anawrahta was already governor of Kalay when Arakan was conquered (in 1406). But other chronicles ''Zatadawbon Yazawin'' (Zata 196 ...
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Nawrahta Of Kanni
Nawrahta of Kanni ( my, ကန်းနီ နော်ရထာ, ; also spelled ,Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 247 ) was a senior Myinsaing prince, who held important governorship positions in the rival Burmese-speaking kingdoms of Pinya and Sagaing. He was the youngest child of King Thihathu and his chief queen Mi Saw U, and the youngest brother of kings Uzana I and Kyawswa I of Pinya.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 370–371 Nawrahta was given the town of Shisha () in fief on 7 February 1313 by Thihathu. He remained loyal to his father's Pinya faction when the Myinsaing Kingdom split into Pinya and Sagaing kingdoms in 1315. He remained loyal to Pinya throughout the reigns of Uzana I and Sithu. On 29 March 1344,Chronicles (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 380) say Kyawswa I came to power in 704 ME (28 March 1342 to 27 March 1343). But inscriptional evidence (Than Tun 1959: 124) shows he came to power on 29 March 1344. Kyawswa I succeeded the Pinya throne and appointed his younger brother Nawrahta governor ...
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Nawrahta Minsaw
Nawrahta Minsaw ( my, နော်ရထာ မင်းစော, ; formally, Anawrahta Minsaw; also known as Nawrahta Saw and Tharrawaddy Min; 1551/52–1607/08) was king of Lan Na from 1579 to 1607/08, and the first Burmese-born vassal king of Lan Na.Wyatt 2003: 104–105, 310 He was also an accomplished poet. Appointed to the Lan Na throne by his father King Bayinnaung of Burma, Nawrahta dutifully contributed to his half-brother King Nanda's debilitating war effort against Siam (1584–95). He declared independence in 1597 after having defeated a 1595–96 invasion by Lan Xang on his own. From 1599 onward, he was forced to deal with a Lan Xang backed rebellion in Nan, and a Siam-backed rebellion in Chiang Rai and Chiang Saen. He defeated the Chiang Rai rebellion in 1601–02 but was eventually forced to submit to Siam soon after. He defeated an invasion by Lan Xang in 1602–03, regaining Nan in the process. He ruled all of Lan Na, as a Siamese vassal, until his death.Fernq ...
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Maha Nawrahta
Gen. Maha Nawrahta ( my, မဟာနော်ရထာ, , called Mang Maha Noratha by Damrong Rajanubhab; d. March 1767) was joint commander-in-chief of the Royal Burmese Army from 1765 to 1767. The general is best known for commanding the southern invasion force in the Burmese invasion of Siam (1765–1767). He and Ne Myo Thihapate jointly commanded the 14-month-long siege of Ayutthaya, the capital of Siam Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo .... He died just a few weeks before the Burmese armies succeeded.Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd., He was buried with extraordinary honors by royal decree. References Burmese generals 1767 deaths Year of birth unknown {{Myanmar-stub ...
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Minkhaung Nawrahta
Minkhaung Nawrahta ( my, မင်းခေါင် နော်ရထာ ; c. 1714 – 5 December 1760) was a general of the Royal Burmese Army of the Konbaung Dynasty during the reign of King Alaungpaya. He is best known for his rearguard defense in the Burmese-Siamese War (1759–1760) in Siam as the Burmese forces rushed back a dying Alaungpaya back home. The general, who was well respected by the troops, then rebelled against Alaungpaya's successor Naungdawgyi. He believed he would be executed by the new king with whom he had a long history of enmity. The rebel general seized Ava in June 1760, and withstood the siege for over five months. He was killed by a musket shot as he fled the city in December. A remorseful Naungdawgyi was said to have mourned at the news of the death of his adversary and his father's brother in arms. Early life The future general was born Maung Ton ( ) in a small Upper Burma village of Moksobo (present-day Shwebo). He was a childhood friend of Aung ...
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Ne Myo Nawrahta
Ne Myo Nawrahta ( my, နေမျိုး နော်ရထာ, ) was a Konbaung era general who later became the first mayor of Yangon. The general was one of the first Sixty Eight Commanders that Alaungpaya selected to fight in his resistance movement against the southern occupation forces of the Hanthawaddy in 1752. The future general was born Shwe Yi () in a small village of Khin Latt () in the Mu valley in present-day Sagaing Region. He was appointed mayor of Yangon by Alaungpaya on 24 May 1757 (2nd waning of Waso 1119 ME).Alaungpaya Ayedawbon, p. 222 The king had just enlarged the former village of Dagon Dagon ( he, דָּגוֹן, ''Dāgōn'') or Dagan ( sux, 2= dda-gan, ; phn, 𐤃𐤂𐤍, Dāgān) was a god worshipped in ancient Syria across the middle of the Euphrates, with primary temples located in Tuttul and Terqa, though many attes ... which he captured two years earlier to make it the main port city of his kingdom. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Ne Myo ...
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Anawrahta-class Corvette
The ''Anawrahta'' class corvette is a class of corvettes operated by the Myanmar Navy. The UMS ''Anawrahta'' (771) was commissioned in 2001. The ship was built locally with Chinese assistance. The Anawrahta class corvette is equipped with various electronic suites and weaponry systems from China, Israel and Russia. The lead ship of the class is named after King Anawrahta, the founder of the Pagan Empire of Myanmar (Burma). The second ship, 772, named after King Bayinnaung, was commissioned in 2003. The Myanmar Navy launched another stealth corvette UMS ''Tabinshwehti'' (773) in November 2014. The 773 is treated as a separate class, as it has stealth shaping and helicopter hangar. Ships of the class See also *UBS Mayu * Aung Zeya-class frigate * Kyan Sittha-class frigate *UMS Moattama UMS ''Moattama'' (1501) also UMS ''Mottama'' ( my, မုတ္တမ) is the first landing platform dock (LPD) and current flagship of the Myanmar Navy. Like other LPDs, ''Moattama'' is desi ...
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