Naohidemyces Vaccinii
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Naohidemyces Vaccinii
''Naohidemyces vaccinii'' is a plant pathogen that affects members of the '' Vaccinium'' and '' Tsuga'' genera, causing leaf rust on lingonberries, blueberries, and cranberries, and early needle cast on hemlocks. ''Naohidemyces vaccinii'' is found on the ''Vaccinium'' genus in Canada, the United States (AK, ME, NH), the United Kingdom, Europe, Russia, China, Korea, and Japan, and on hemlock in AK, ID, WA in the United States, BC in Canada, and Japan. Taxonomy ''Naohidemyces vaccinii'' is a basidiomycete Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basi ... rust fungi with a number of different synonyms, including '' Pucciniastrum vaccinii'' and ''Pucciniastrum myrtilli'', but was moved to the ''Naohidemyces'' genus due to its dome-shaped covering over the aecia.  ''N. vaccinii'' is ...
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Blueberry
Blueberries are a widely distributed and widespread group of perennial flowering plants with blue or purple berries. They are classified in the section ''Cyanococcus'' within the genus ''Vaccinium''. ''Vaccinium'' also includes cranberries, bilberries, huckleberries and Madeira blueberries. Commercial blueberries—both wild (lowbush) and cultivated (highbush)—are all native to North America. The highbush varieties were introduced into Europe during the 1930s. Blueberries are usually prostrate shrubs that can vary in size from to in height. In commercial production of blueberries, the species with small, pea-size berries growing on low-level bushes are known as "lowbush blueberries" (synonymous with "wild"), while the species with larger berries growing on taller, cultivated bushes are known as "highbush blueberries". Canada is the leading producer of lowbush blueberries, while the United States produces some 40% of the world supply of highbush blueberries. Origin and h ...
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Pucciniastrum
''Pucciniastrum'' is a genus of Basidiomycota fungi. ''Pucciniastrum'' species, like all rust fungi, are obligate plant parasites. The genus name of ''Pucciniastrum'' is in honour of Tommaso Puccini (died 1735), who was an Italian doctor and botanist who taught Anatomy at Hospital of Santa Maria Nuova in Florence. The genus was circumscribed by Gustav Heinrich Otth in Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern 476-479: 61, 71-75, 80-81, 84, 87 in 1861. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Pucciniastrum aceris'' * '' Pucciniastrum actinidiae'' * '' Pucciniastrum agrimoniae'' * '' Pucciniastrum alaskanum'' * '' Pucciniastrum areolatum'' * ''Pucciniastrum asterum'' * '' Pucciniastrum beringianum'' * '' Pucciniastrum boehmeriae'' * '' Pucciniastrum brachybotrydis'' * ''Pucciniastrum castaneae'' * ''Pucciniastrum celastri'' * ''Pucciniastrum circaeae'' * ''Pucciniastrum clemensiae'' * ''Pucciniastrum corchoropsidis'' * ''Pucciniastrum coriariae'' * ''Pucciniastrum corni'' * ...
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Fungi Of Asia
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true fungi ...
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