Nanodeaceae
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Nanodeaceae
The Santalaceae, sandalwoods, are a widely distributed family of flowering plants (including small trees, shrubs, perennial herbs, and epiphytic climbersHewson & George t al.br>''Santalaceae'' taxonomy, 1984, pp. 191-194.) which, like other members of Santalales, are partially parasitic on other plants. Its flowers are bisexual or, by abortion ("flower drop"), unisexual.Pilger, R''Santalaceae''(with 17 figures). R. Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. (1810) 350, pp. 1-45. Modern treatments of the Santalaceae include the family Viscaceae (mistletoes), previously considered distinct. The APG II system of 2003 recognises the family and assigns it to the order Santalales in the clade core eudicots. However, the circumscription by APG is much wider than accepted by previous classifications, including the plants earlier treated in families Eremolepidaceae and Viscaceae. It includes about 1,000 species in 43 genera. Many have reported traditional and cultural uses, including as medicine. Genera ...
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Santalales
The Santalales are an order of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution, but heavily concentrated in tropical and subtropical regions. It derives its name from its type genus ''Santalum'' (sandalwood). Mistletoe is the common name for a number of parasitic plants within the order. Overview Many of the members of the order are parasitic plants, mostly hemiparasites, able to produce sugars through photosynthesis, but tapping the stems or roots of other plants to obtain water and minerals; some (e.g. ''Arceuthobium'') are obligate parasites, have low concentrations of chlorophyll within their shoots (1/5 to 1/10 of that found in their host's foliage), and derive the majority of their sustenance from their hosts' vascular tissues (water, micro- and macronutrients, and sucrose). Most have seeds without testae (seed coats), which is unusual for flowering plants. Classification The APG IV system of 2016 includes seven families. As in the earlier APG III system, it was ...
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Santalum Ellipticum
''Santalum ellipticum'', commonly known as ''Iliahialoe'' (Hawaiian language, Hawaiian) or coastal sandalwood, is a species of flowering plant in the Viscum album, mistletoe family, Santalaceae, that is Endemism, endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. It is a sprawling shrub to small tree, typically reaching a height of and a canopy spread of , but is extremely variable in size and shape. Like other members of the genus, ''S. ellipticum'' is a Parasitic plant, hemi-parasite, deriving some of its Plant nutrition, nutrients from the host plant by attaching to its roots. Habitat and range ''Iliahialoe'' inhabits Hawaiian tropical dry forests, dry forests, Hawaiian tropical low shrublands, low shrublands, and lava plains throughout the archipelago, including the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, but has been Local extinction, extirpated from Laysan and Kahoolawe, Kahoolawe. Although never recorded on Niihau, Niihau, its historic presence on the island is almost certain. ''S. ellipticum'' i ...
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Buckleya
''Buckleya'' is an Asian and American genus of hemiparasitic shrubs in the sandalwood family. It is named for Samuel Botsford Buckley. Buckleya is also known as Piratebush. Plants of this species are dioecious, meaning they are either bear either male and female flowers. Species *''Buckleya angulosa'' S.B.Zhou & X.H.Guo – eastern China *''Buckleya distichophylla'' (Nutt.) Torr. – southeastern United States *''Buckleya graebneriana'' Diels – central China *''Buckleya lanceolata ''Buckleya'' is an Asian and American genus of hemiparasitic shrubs in the Santalaceae, sandalwood family. It is named for Samuel Botsford Buckley. Buckleya is also known as Piratebush. Plants of this species are dioecious, meaning they are eithe ...'' (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. – Japan, China References Santalaceae Santalales genera Parasitic plants Dioecious plants {{Santalales-stub ...
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Exocarpos
''Exocarpos'' is a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees in the sandalwood family, Santalaceae. They are found throughout Southeast Asia, Australia and the Pacific Islands. They are semi-parasitic, requiring the roots of a host tree, a trait they share with many other members of the Santalaceae. In Australia, they are known as ''ballarts'', and several species are known as cherries. Within Australia, an identification key is available for New South Wales species, and for Victorian species. ''Exocarpos'' species * * ''Exocarpos bidwillii'' Hook. - "Takana". New Zealand * * * * * ...
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Eubrachion
''Eubrachion'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Santalaceae The Santalaceae, sandalwoods, are a widely distributed family of flowering plants (including small trees, shrubs, perennial herbs, and epiphytic climbersHewson & George t al.br>''Santalaceae'' taxonomy, 1984, pp. 191-194.) which, like other mem .... Its native range is Caribbean to Southern Tropical America. Species: *'' Eubrachion ambiguum'' *'' Eubrachion gracile'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q16766147 Santalaceae Santalales genera ...
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Elaphanthera
''Elaphanthera baumannii'' is a species of hemiparasitic shrub in the Santalaceae family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ... to New Caledonia and the only species of the genus ''Elaphanthera'',Morat, P., T. Jaffré, F. Tronchet, J. Munzinger, Y. Pillon, J. M. Veillon, and M. Chalopin (2012). The taxonomic reference base Florical and characteristics of the native vascular flora of New Caledonia. Adansonia 34 (2): 179–221. probably related to '' Exocarpos''. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q8774228, from2=Q15381396 Endemic flora of New Caledonia Santalaceae Monotypic Santalales genera Parasitic plants ...
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Dufrenoya (plant)
''Dufrenoyia'' is an extinct genus of Cretaceous ammonites included in the family Parahoplitidae. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores lived in the Cretaceous period (Aptian age).Sepkoski, JacSepkoski's Online Genus Database – Cephalopoda/ref> The type species of the genus is ''Ammonites dufrenoyi''. Species * ''Dufrenoyia codazziana'' Karsten, 1886 * ''Dufrenoyia dufrenoyi'' d'Orbigny, 1840 * ''Dufrenoyia furcata'' Sowerby, 1836 * ''Dufrenoyia justinae'' Hill, 1893 Distribution Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Cretaceous sediments of Germany, Mexico, Morocco, Spain, the United Kingdom, United States, Colombia and Venezuela. References * Arkell ''et al.'', 1957. Mesozoic Ammonoidea. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology The ''Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology'' (or ''TIP'') published by the Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, is a definitive multi-authored work of some 50 volumes, written by more than 300 pale ...
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Dendrotrophe
''Dendrotrophe'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Santalaceae. Its native range is Southern China, Tropical Asia to Northern Queensland North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its tropical northern part has been .... Species: *'' Dendrotrophe amorpha'' *'' Dendrotrophe buxifolia'' *'' Dendrotrophe granulata'' *'' Dendrotrophe platyphylla'' *'' Dendrotrophe umbellata'' *'' Dendrotrophe varians'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q8354726 Santalaceae Santalales genera ...
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Dendrophthora
''Dendrophthora'', the tree destroyers, is a genus of flowering plants in the sandalwood family Santalaceae, native to tropical and subtropical Latin America and the Caribbean. They are hemiparasitic mistletoes that grow on a wide variety of host plants. Species Currently accepted species include: *'' Dendrophthora albescens'' Urb. & Ekman *'' Dendrophthora amalfiensis'' Kuijt *'' Dendrophthora ambigua'' Kuijt *'' Dendrophthora arcuata'' C.Wright *'' Dendrophthora argentea'' Kuijt *'' Dendrophthora avenia'' (Trel.) Kuijt *'' Dendrophthora bermejae'' Kuijt, Carlo & Aukema *'' Dendrophthora bonaniae'' (Griseb.) Eichler *'' Dendrophthora brachylepis'' Urb. *'' Dendrophthora brachystachya'' Urb. *'' Dendrophthora bulbifera'' Kuijt *'' Dendrophthora buxifolia'' (Lam.) Eichler *'' Dendrophthora capillaris'' Kuijt *'' Dendrophthora capitellata'' Rizzini *'' Dendrophthora carnosa'' Urb. & Ekman *'' Dendrophthora chrysostachya'' (C.Presl) Urb. *'' Dendrophthora clavata'' (Benth.) Urb. *' ...
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Dendromyza
''Dendromyza'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Santalaceae. They are dioecious stem-parasitic shrubs.Barlow, B.A. (1984) in George, A.S. (edFlora of Australia. Volume 22. Rhizophorales to Celastrales Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. Its native range is Malesia to Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capita .... Species: *'' Dendromyza acrosclera'' *'' Dendromyza acutata'' *'' Dendromyza angustifolia'' *'' Dendromyza crassifolia'' *'' Dendromyza cucullata'' *'' Dendromyza cuneata'' *'' Dendromyza dendromyzoides'' *'' Dendromyza densa'' *'' Dendromyza dubia'' *'' Dendromyza erecta'' *'' Dendromyza gracilis'' *'' Dendromyza hiepkoana'' *'' Dendromyza intricata'' *'' Dendromyza kaniensis'' *'' Dendromyza laevis'' *'' Dendrom ...
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Daenikera
''Daenikera corallina'' is a plant parasite species in the Santalaceae family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ... to New Caledonia and the only species of the genus ''Daenikera''. Its closest relative is '' Amphorogyne'', also endemic to New Caledonia.Der, J. P., and D. L. Nickrent. (2008. A Molecular Phylogeny of Santalaceae (Santalales).” Systematic Botany 33 (1): 107–16. References Endemic flora of New Caledonia Santalaceae Monotypic Santalales genera {{Santalales-stub ...
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Thomas Nuttall
Thomas Nuttall (5 January 1786 – 10 September 1859) was an England, English botany, botanist and zoologist who lived and worked in America from 1808 until 1841. Nuttall was born in the village of Long Preston, near Settle, North Yorkshire, Settle in the West Riding of Yorkshire and spent some years as an apprentice printer in England. Soon after going to the United States he met professor Benjamin Smith Barton in Philadelphia. Barton encouraged his strong interest in natural history. Early explorations in the United States In 1810 he travelled to the Great Lakes and in 1811 travelled on the Astor Expedition led by William Price Hunt on behalf of John Jacob Astor up the Missouri River. Nuttall was accompanied by the English botanist John Bradbury (naturalist), John Bradbury, who was collecting plants on behalf of Liverpool botanical gardens. Nuttall and Bradbury left the party at the trading post with the Arikara Indians in South Dakota, and continued farther upriver with Rams ...
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