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Nabis Pseudoferus
''Nabis pseudoferus'' is a species of damsel bug in the family Nabidae. This insect shows promise as an agent of biological pest control Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, such as insects, mites, weeds, and plant diseases, using other organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also invo ... against the South American tomato pinkworm ('' Tuta absoluta'').Cabello, T., et al. (2009)The damsel bug ''Nabis pseudoferus'' (Hem.: Nabidae) as a new biological control agent of the South American Tomato Pinkworm, ''Tuta absoluta'' (Lep.: Gelechiidae), in tomato crops of Spain./ref> References Nabidae Hemiptera of South America {{Cimicomorpha-stub ...
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Nabidae
The insecta, insect family (biology), family Nabidae contains the damsel bugs. There are over 500 species in 20 genera. They are soft-bodied, elongate, winged terrestrial predators. Many damsel bugs catch and hold prey with their forelegs, similar to praying mantis, mantids. They are considered helpful species in agriculture because of their predation on many types of crop pests. Damsel bugs of the genus ''Nabis'' are the most common. They and other genera are most numerous in fields of Fabaceae, legumes such as alfalfa, but they can be found in many other crops and in non-cultivated areas. They are yellow to tan in color and have large, bulbous eyes and stiltlike legs. They are generalist predators, catching almost any insect smaller than themselves, and cannibalizing each other when no other food is available. Several species have bitten humans.Faúndez, E. I. & M. A. Carvajal. 2011. A human case of bitting by Nabis punctipennis (Hemíptera: Heteroptera: Nabidae) in Chile. Ac ...
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Biological Pest Control
Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, such as insects, mites, weeds, and plant diseases, using other organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role. It can be an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. There are three basic strategies for biological pest control: classical (importation), where a natural enemy of a pest is introduced in the hope of achieving control; inductive (augmentation), in which a large population of natural enemies are administered for quick pest control; and inoculative (conservation), in which measures are taken to maintain natural enemies through regular reestablishment. Natural enemies of insect pests, also known as biological control agents, include predators, parasitoids, pathogens, and competitors. Biological control agents of plant diseases are most often referred to as antagonists. Biologic ...
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Tuta Absoluta
''Tuta absoluta'' is a species of moth in family Gelechiidae known by the common names South American tomato pinworm, tomato leafminer, tomato pinworm and South American tomato moth. It is well known as a serious pest of tomato crops in Europe, Africa, western Asia and South and Central America, with larvae causing up to 100% loss if not effectively controlled. Naming history ''T. absoluta'' was originally described in 1917 by Edward Meyrick as ''Phthorimaea absoluta'', based on individuals collected from Huancayo (Peru). Later, the pest was reported as ''Gnorimoschema absoluta'', ''Scrobipalpula absoluta'' (Povolný), or ''Scrobipalpuloides absoluta'' (Povolný), but was finally described under the genus ''Tuta'' as ''T. absoluta'' by Povolný in 1994.<


Biology


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