Myristicaceae Genera
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Myristicaceae Genera
The Myristicaceae are a family of flowering plants native to Africa, Asia, Pacific islands, and the Americas and has been recognized by most taxonomists. It is sometimes called the "nutmeg family", after its most famous member, ''Myristica fragrans'', the source of the spices nutmeg and mace. The best known genera are ''Myristica'' in Asia and ''Virola'' in the Neotropics. The family consists of about 21 genera with about 520 species of trees, shrubs and rarely lianas ('' Pycnanthus'') found in tropical forests around the world. Most of the species are large trees that are valued in the timber industry. Description They are typically trees with reddish sap and distinctive pagoda-like growth (known as myristicaceous branching) in which horizontal branching only occurs at certain nodes along the main axis of the trunk, each node separated by a large gap where no branching occurs. All genera are dioecious, except ''Endocomia'' and some ''Iryanthera''. The inner bark is usually p ...
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Robert Brown (botanist, Born 1773)
Robert Brown (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist and paleobotanist who made important contributions to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope. His contributions include one of the earliest detailed descriptions of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming; the observation of Brownian motion; early work on plant pollination and fertilisation, including being the first to recognise the fundamental difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms; and some of the earliest studies in palynology. He also made numerous contributions to plant taxonomy, notably erecting a number of plant families that are still accepted today; and numerous Australian plant genera and species, the fruit of his exploration of that continent with Matthew Flinders. Early life Robert Brown was born in Montrose on 21 December 1773, in a house that existed on the site where Montrose Library currently stands. He was the son of James Brown, a minister in the ...
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Compsoneura
''Compsoneura'' is a genus comprising 23 species of trees found in tropical lowland forests of the New World.Tropicos, botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden - http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?name=compsoneura It can be distinguished from other Neotropical Myristicaceae The Myristicaceae are a family of flowering plants native to Africa, Asia, Pacific islands, and the Americas and has been recognized by most taxonomists. It is sometimes called the "nutmeg family", after its most famous member, ''Myristica fragra ... by its conspicuous parallel tertiary venation that is nearly perpendicular to the costa. References Myristicaceae Myristicaceae genera {{Myristicaceae-stub ...
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Mauloutchia
''Mauloutchia'' is a genus of trees endemic to the lowland eastern and northern rain forests of Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... They can be distinguished by their non-monocyclic androecium with anthers basifixed and borne on short filaments. Species According to the most recent revision of the genus there are ten accepted species: # '' Mauloutchia annickiae'' Sauquet # '' Mauloutchia capuronii'' Sauquet # '' Mauloutchia chapelieri'' (Baill.) Warb. # '' Mauloutchia coriacea'' Capuron # '' Mauloutchia echinocarpa'' Capuron ex Sauquet # '' Mauloutchia heckelii'' Capuron # '' Mauloutchia humboltii'' (H. Perrier) Capuron # '' Mauloutchia parvifolia'' Capuron # '' Mauloutchia rarabe'' (H. Perrier) Capuron # '' Mauloutchia sambiranensis'' (Capuron) Sauquet ...
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Horsfieldia
''Horsfieldia'' is a genus of evergreen trees. The genus consists of about 100 species and is distributed across South Asia, from India to the Philippines and Papua New Guinea. Some species are used for timber. Species in the genus sometimes contain alkaloids, including horsfiline, which has analgesic An analgesic drug, also called simply an analgesic (American English), analgaesic (British English), pain reliever, or painkiller, is any member of the group of drugs used to achieve relief from pain (that is, analgesia or pain management). It ... effects. Selected species : List sources : References Myristicaceae genera {{Myristicaceae-stub ...
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Haematodendron
''Haematodendron'' is a monotypic genus of trees in the family Myristicaceae containing a single species, ''Haematodendron glabrum'', endemic to forests of east Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... References Trees of Madagascar Myristicaceae Myristicaceae genera Monotypic magnoliid genera Taxa named by René Paul Raymond Capuron {{Myristicaceae-stub ...
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Gymnacranthera
''Gymnacranthera'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myristicaceae found from Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra to New Guinea and the Philippines. Species Species include: #''Gymnacranthera bancana'' (Miq.) J.Sinclair #''Gymnacranthera canarica'' (King) Warb. #''Gymnacranthera contracta'' Warb. #''Gymnacranthera crassinervia'' Warb. #''Gymnacranthera cryptocaryoides'' Elmer #''Gymnacranthera farquhariana'' (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb. # ''Gymnacranthera farquhariana'' var. ''eugeniifolia'' (A.DC.) R.T.A. Schouten # ''Gymnacranthera farquhariana'' var. ''paniculata'' (A.DC.) R.T.A.Schouten # ''Gymnacranthera farquhariana'' var. ''zippeliana'' (Miq.) R.T.A.Schouten #''Gymnacranthera forbesii'' (King) Warb. # ''Gymnacranthera forbesii'' var. ''crassinervis'' (Warb.) J.Sinclair #''Gymnacranthera maliliensis'' R.T.A.Schouten #''Gymnacranthera negrosensis'' Elmer #''Gymnacranthera ocellata'' R.T.A.Schouten #''Gymnacranthera urdanetensis ''Gymnacranthera'' is a genus of flowe ...
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Doyleanthus
''Doyleanthus'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Myristicaceae. The only species is ''Doyleanthus arillata''. Its native range is Madagascar. Description Similar in form to ''Mauloutchia'' in all vegetative and inflorescence characters, but unambiguously different in its monocyclic androecium (multiple stamens) with 3–4 strictly sessile anthers. It has a fully developed, deeply laciniate aril (seed coating), a condition otherwise found only in Madagascar in '' Mauloutchia heckelii'', from which ''Doyleanthus'' may easily be distinguished by its unclustered, pedicellate flowers as well as its androecium characters. Taxonomy French botanist René Capuron (1921 – 1971) first collected and described the plant (and placed it in the ''Mauloutchia'' family) and it was published after his early death in 'Contribution à l'étude de la flore forestière de Madagascar' – A. Haematodendron, genre nouveau de Myristicaceae. Adansonia, Série 2 Vol.12 on p ...
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Coelocaryon
''Coelocaryon'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myristicaceae. It is native to tropical Africa. Species According to Kew's Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ..., there are four accepted species: *'' Coelocaryon botryoides'' Vermoesen *'' Coelocaryon oxycarpum'' Stapf *'' Coelocaryon preussii'' Warb. *'' Coelocaryon sphaerocarpum'' Fouilloy References Myristicaceae genera {{Myristicaceae-stub ...
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Cephalosphaera (plant)
Cephalosphaera can mean: *Cephalosphaera (fly), ''Cephalosphaera'' (fly), a genus of animals in the big-headed flies family (Pipunculidae) *Cephalosphaera (plant), ''Cephalosphaera'' (plant), a genus of plants in the nutmeg family (Myristicaceae) {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Brochoneura
''Brochoneura'' is a genus of plants in family Myristicaceae. Species Species include: * ''Brochoneura acuminata'' (Lam.) Warb. * ''Brochoneura chapelieri'' (Baill.) H.Perrier * ''Brochoneura dardainii'' Heckel * ''Brochoneura humblotii'' H.Perrier * ''Brochoneura rarabe'' H.Perrier Formerly placed here * ''Cephalosphaera usambarensis'' (as ''Brochoneura usambarensis'') References External links

* Myristicaceae genera Endemic flora of Madagascar {{Myristicaceae-stub ...
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Bicuiba
''Bicuiba'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. The only species is ''Bicuiba oleifera'', which is endemic to southeastern Brazil. It grows in the forests of the Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ... coast. References Myristicaceae genera Monotypic magnoliid genera Endemic flora of Brazil Endangered plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Myristicaceae-stub ...
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Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (or APweb) is a website dedicated to research on angiosperm phylogeny and taxonomy. The site is hosted by the Missouri Botanical Garden website and maintained by researchers, Peter F. Stevens and Hilary M. Davis. Peter F. Stevens is a member of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the taxonomy of flowering plants (angiosperms) that reflects new knowledge about plant relationships disco ... (APG). The taxonomy presented is broadly based on the work of the APG, with modifications to incorporate new results. References External links * , hosted by thMissouri Botanical Garden Plant taxonomy American science websites Angiosperm taxonomy Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Online taxonomy databases Missouri Botanical Garden {{botany-stub ...
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