Murininae
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Murininae
The Murininae are a subfamily of bats in the family Vespertilionidae. They include the tube-nosed bats and hairy-winged bats in the genera ''Murina'', '' Harpiola'', and '' Harpiocephalus''. Subfamily Murininae *Genus ''Murina'' – tube-nosed insectivorous bats ** Bronze tube-nosed bat, ''M. aenea'' ** Little tube-nosed bat, ''M. aurata'' ** Beelzebub's tube-nosed bat, ''M. beelzebub'' ** Bicolored tube-nosed bat, ''M. bicolor'' ** Ashy-gray tube-nosed bat, ''M. cineracea'' ** Round-eared tube-nosed bat, ''M. cyclotis'' ** Elery's tube-nosed bat, ''M. eleryi'' **Flute-nosed bat, ''M. florium'' ** Dusky tube-nosed bat, ''M. fusca'' ** Slender tube-nosed bat, ''M. gracilis'' ** Da Lat tube-nosed-bat ''Murina harpioloides'' ** Harrison's tube-nosed bat, ''M. harrisoni'' **Hilgendorf's tube-nosed bat, ''M. hilgendorfi'' ** Hkakabo Razi tube-nosed bat, ''M. hkakaboraziensis'' ** Hutton's tube-nosed bat, ''M. huttoni'' **Greater tube-nosed bat The greater tube-nosed bat (''Mur ...
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Formosan Golden Tube-nosed Bat
The Formosan golden tube-nosed bat (''Harpiola isodon'') is native to the high-altitude regions of Taiwan. Taxonomy and etymology It was described as a new species in 2006. The holotype had been collected in Yuli Wildlife Refuge in Zhuoxi, Taiwan in 1998. Its species name "''isodon''" means "equal-toothed." The researchers who described the species chose this name because of the almost-equal basal area of the canines, first premolars, and second premolars. Description It is a medium-sized tube-nosed bat, with an average forearm length of . Its guard hairs have shiny, golden tips, inspiring its common name. Its dorsal fur is very long, while the ventral fur is shorter. Its fur texture is woolly. Individual hairs are dark brown at their bases, bright yellow in the middle, and dark brown again at their tips. Its uropatagium is densely furred both above and below. Its ears are long; its tragi are long. Range and habitat It has been documented in the mountainous regions of Taiwa ...
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Murina
''Murina'' is a genus of vesper bats. They are found throughout temperate and tropical regions of Asia. Taxonomy Species list based on American Society of Mammalogists and ITIS The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) is an American partnership of federal agencies designed to provide consistent and reliable information on the taxonomy of biological species. ITIS was originally formed in 1996 as an interagen ...: * '' Murina aenea'' - bronze tube-nosed bat * '' Murina annamitica'' - Annam tube-nosed bat * '' Murina aurata'' - little tube-nosed bat * '' Murina balaensis'' - Bala tube-nosed bat * '' Murina beelzebub'' - Beelzebub's tube-nosed bat * '' Murina bicolor'' - bicolored tube-nosed bat * '' Murina chrysochaetes'' - golden-haired tube-nosed bat * '' Murina cineracea'' - ashy-gray tube-nosed bat * '' Murina cyclotis'' - round-eared tube-nosed bat * '' Murina eleryi'' - Elery's tube-nosed bat * '' Murina fanjingshanensis'' (He, Xiao & Zhou, 2016) - Fang He ...
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Vesper Bat
Vespertilionidae is a family of microbats, of the order Chiroptera, flying, insect-eating mammals variously described as the common, vesper, or simple nosed bats. The vespertilionid family is the most diverse and widely distributed of bat families, specialised in many forms to occupy a range of habitats and ecological circumstances, and it is frequently observed or the subject of research. The facial features of the species are often simple, as they mainly rely on vocally emitted echolocation. The tails of the species are enclosed by the lower flight membranes between the legs. Over 300 species are distributed all over the world, on every continent except Antarctica. It owes its name to the genus ''Vespertilio'', which takes its name from a word for bat, ', derived from the Latin term ' meaning 'evening'; they are termed "evening bats" and were once referred to as "evening birds". (The term "evening bat" also often refers more specifically to one of the species, '' Nycticeius humer ...
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Harrison's Tube-nosed Bat
Harrison's tube-nosed bat (''Murina harrisoni'') is a species of vesper bats (Vespertilionidae). Within the genus ''Murina'', it belongs to the so-called 'cyclotis-group'. This species was only recently discovered and described. It is characterised by the attachment point of the plagiopatagium, its large skull size, the distinctive shape of the rostrum, and the relative sizes of the upper incisors. It is known from Kirirom National Park, Cambodia where it was collected in disturbed semi-evergreen gallery forests. It is also recorded from Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo .... References Murininae Mammals of Cambodia Mammals of Thailand Mammals described in 2005 Bats of Southeast Asia {{Vespertilionidae-stub ...
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Harpiola
''Harpiola'' is a genus (or possibly subgenus) of vesper bats within the subfamily Murininae The Murininae are a subfamily of bats in the family Vespertilionidae. They include the tube-nosed bats and hairy-winged bats in the genera ''Murina'', ''Harpiola'', and ''Harpiocephalus''. Subfamily Murininae *Genus ''Murina'' – tube-no .... It contains Peters's tube-nosed bat (''Harpiola grisea'') and the Formosan golden tube-nosed bat (''Harpiola isodon''). References Murininae Bat genera Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas {{Vespertilionidae-stub ...
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Harpiocephalus
The lesser hairy-winged bat (''Harpiocephalus harpia'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It can be found in India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort .... They are known to eat various species of beetles. It is the only species in the genus ''Harpiocephalus''. References Murininae Mammals of India Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck Mammals described in 1840 Bats of Asia {{Vespertilionidae-stub ...
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Peters's Tube-nosed Bat
Peters's tube-nosed bat (''Harpiola grisea'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae, found in the Indian Subcontinent, mainly in the Western Himalayas. They have tube-shaped nostrils (hence the name) which assist them with their feeding. They are brown with white-yellow and underparts and have specks of orange around their neck. While they are roosting, their fur, which seems to appear as a dead plant, camouflages them from predators. They are 3.3-6.0 cm in length and have round heads, large eyes and soft fur. This bat is found in India. They are endangered due to clearing of the rain forests in which they live in and are not protected by the World Conservation Union. They feed on rain forest fruit In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particu ... and bloss ...
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Beelzebub's Tube-nosed Bat
Beelzebub's tube-nosed bat (''Murina beelzebub''), also Beelzebub bat or demon bat, is a species in the vesper bat family Vespertilionidae, found in the Greater Mekong region of Southeast Asia, specifically the Quảng Trị and Gia Lai provinces of Vietnam. They have tube-shaped nostrils (hence the name) which assist them with their feeding. Discovery and etymology The Beelzebub bat is one of 126 new species found in the Greater Mekong region described in 2011. The holotype was collected in November 2007 in Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve, which is located in Vietnam. There were two other tube-nosed bats found in Southeast Asia in 2011: Ashy-gray tube-nosed bat (''Murina cineracea'') and Walston's tube-nosed bat (''Murina walstoni''). All three species are small for bats and ''M. beelzebub'' is medium-sized for a ''Murina'' bat. These three new tube-nosed bats were discovered by a team from the Hungarian Natural History Museum (HNHM) and Fauna and Flora International (FFI). Vesp ...
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Walston's Tube-nosed Bat
Walston's tube-nosed bat (''Murina walstoni'') is a species in the vesper bat family Vespertilionidae, found in the Greater Mekong region of Southeast Asia, specifically the Đắk Lắk Province of Vietnam and the Koh Kong and Ratanakiri provinces of Cambodia. This species was discovered in northeastern Cambodia in the Van Sai Protected Forest. They have tube-shaped nostrils (hence the name) which assist them with their feeding. Walston's bat is one of 126 new species found in the Greater Mekong region during 2011. There were two other tube-nosed bats found in Southeast Asia in 2011: Ashy-gray tube-nosed bat (''Murina cineracea'') and Beelzebub's tube-nosed bat (''Murina beelzebub''). All three species are small for bats and ''M. walstoni'' is small for a ''Murina'' bat. These three new tube-nosed bats were discovered by a team from the Hungarian Natural History Museum (HNHM) and Fauna and Flora International (FFI). All three of these bats live in tropical forests, making th ...
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Ussuri Tube-nosed Bat
The Ussuri tube-nosed bat (''Murina ussuriensis'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is the only species of bat that hibernates in snowbanks. Taxonomy and etymology It was described as a new species in 1913 by Russian zoologist Sergey Ognev. Its species name "''ussuriensis''" comes from Ussuriland. The holotype had been collected in Ussuriland by Nikolaus Ikonnikov (also spelled Ikonnikoff). In 1951, Ellerman and Morrison-Scott classified it as a subspecies of the little tube-nosed bat with a trinomen of ''Murina aurata ussuriensis''. The population in Japan is sometimes referred to as ''Murina silvatica''. Description It is a moderately small member of its genus, with a forearm length of . Its head and body length is , while its tail is . Its fur is soft and short. Fur on the back is tricolored, with reddish brown tips, pale middles, and dark roots. The belly fur is pale and grayish in comparison. The tops of its ...
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Scully's Tube-nosed Bat
Scully's tube-Nosed bat (''Murina tubinaris'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It can be found in the following countries: India, Laos, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it .... Members of the ashy-gray tube-nosed bat species were formerly classified as Scully's bats. References Murininae Bats of Asia Mammals of India Mammals of Pakistan Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Mammals described in 1881 {{Vespertilionidae-stub ...
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Gloomy Tube-nosed Bat
The gloomy tube-nosed bat (''Murina tenebrosa'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is only known by the holotype, an old female, collected on Tsushima Island in 1962. It might be possibly extinct as Tsushima is badly deforested and surveys to rediscover this species failed. Due to its imperiled status, it is identified by the Alliance for Zero Extinction as a species in danger of imminent extinction Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and .... References Murininae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Mammals described in 1970 Bats of Asia {{Vespertilionidae-stub ...
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